Pseudexomilus

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Pseudexomilus
Temporal range: Pliocene–0
Pseudexomilus fenestratus 001.jpg
Pseudexomilus fenestratus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Horaiclavidae
Genus: Pseudexomilus
Powell, 1944
Type species
Pseudexomilus caelatus
Powell, 1944

Pseudexomilus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae. [1] Members are found on the coasts of Australia and in the Indian Ocean.

Contents

Description

In the original description, Ponder described Pseudexomilus as follows:

It has a 2½-whorled blunt protoconch, tip smooth, remaining two whorls radially costate. The shell is tall-spired, Terebra-like, sculptured with wavy spiral cords crossed by obsolescent axials. The sinus is Daphnellid, descending obliquely and recurrently from the suture, more or less straight, but narrowly rounded at the apex before descending obliquely forward below the weakly defined shoulder. [2]

The genus has a moderately small shell measuring between 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in), is claviform with a tall spire and small ovate-quadrate aperture. [3] [4] Pseudexomilus can be distinguished due to having a strongly contracted base, and a large and blunt apex. [4]

Taxonomy

The genus was first described by Baden Powell in 1944, who named Pseudexomilus caelatus as the type species. [2] It was placed as a likely member of the family Horaiclavidae in 2011. [5]

Distribution

Members of Pseudexomilus are found in the waters of Australia, Southern Africa and Oman. [6] [7] Fossils of the species date to the lower mid Pliocene, and are found in South Australia. [3]

Species

Species within the genus Pseudexomilus include: [1]

References

  1. 1 2 Pseudexomilus Powell, 1944 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 10 November 2025.
  2. 1 2 Powell, A. W. B. (1944). "The Australian Tertiary Mollusca of the Family Turridae". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum . 3: 3–68. ISSN   0067-0464. JSTOR   42905993. Wikidata   Q58676624.
  3. 1 2 Powell, A. W. B. (1 November 1966). "The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae: an evaluation of the valid taxa, both recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species". Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum . 5. Auckland Institute and Museum: 138–139. ISSN   0067-0456. LCCN   67091267. OCLC   956602. Wikidata   Q115098397.
  4. 1 2 Kilburn, R. N. (1 May 1988). "Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 4. Subfamilies Drilliinae, Crassispirinae and Strictispirinae". Annals of the Natal Museum (in French). 29 (1): 167–320. hdl:10520/AJA03040798_392. ISSN   0304-0798. Wikidata   Q94767201.
  5. Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Yu. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (26 July 2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)". Journal of Molluscan Studies . 77 (3): 273–308. doi:10.1093/MOLLUS/EYR017. ISSN   0260-1230. Wikidata   Q54552868.
  6. "Pseudexomilus Powell, 1944". Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 10 November 2025.
  7. Horro, Juan; Gori, Sandro; Renda, Walter (29 October 2025). "Infralittoral Conoidea from Masirah Island, Oman, with description of a new genus and 25 new species". Bollettino Malacologico. 61 (2): 152–208. doi:10.53559/BollMalacol.2025.05.