Quail-thrush

Last updated

Cinclosoma
Cinclosoma castanotum.jpg
Chestnut quail-thrush (Cinclosoma castanotum)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cinclosomatidae
Genus: Cinclosoma
Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Type species
Turdus punctatus [1]
Shaw, 1794

A quail-thrush is a bird of the genus Cinclosoma, which contains eight species. Quail-thrushes are in a different family from either quails or thrushes, but bear some superficial resemblance to them. The genus is found in Australia and New Guinea in a variety of habitats ranging from rainforest to deserts. The genus is closely related to the jewel-babblers of New Guinea. Seven species were recognised in 2007. [2] A molecular study published in 2015 by Gaynor Dolman and Leo Joseph resulted in the splitting of the chestnut-backed quail-thrush into the chestnut quail-thrush of eastern Australia and the copperback quail-thrush in the west. [3]

Contents

Species

Nest of Cinclosoma marginatum photographed by Whitlock, East Murchison 1909 Emu volume 9 plate 17.jpg
Nest of Cinclosoma marginatum photographed by Whitlock, East Murchison 1909
ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Painted quail-thrush Cinclosoma ajaxNew Guinea.
Spotted Quail-thrush male - Blackheath.jpg Spotted quail-thrush Cinclosoma punctatumAustralia.
Copperback quail-thrush Cinclosoma clarumAustralia.
Chestnut Quail-thrush (11078463133).jpg Chestnut quail-thrush Cinclosoma castanotumAustralia
Chestnut-breasted Quail-thrush - Mt Grenfell.jpg Chestnut-breasted quail-thrush Cinclosoma castaneothoraxAustralia (New South Wales, Queensland and Perth.)
Western quail-thrush Cinclosoma marginatumAustralia.
Nullarbor quail-thrush Cinclosoma alisteriNullarbor Plain in southern Australia
Cinnamon Quail-Thrush (Cinclosoma cinnamomeum).jpg Cinnamon quail-thrush Cinclosoma cinnamomeumcentral Australia

Related Research Articles

Thrush may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honeyeater</span> Family of birds

The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family, Meliphagidae, of small to medium-sized birds. The family includes the Australian chats, myzomelas, friarbirds, wattlebirds, miners and melidectes. They are most common in Australia and New Guinea, and found also in New Zealand, the Pacific islands as far east as Samoa and Tonga, and the islands to the north and west of New Guinea known as Wallacea. Bali, on the other side of the Wallace Line, has a single species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buttonquail</span> Family of birds

Buttonquail or hemipodes are members of a small family of birds, Turnicidae, which resemble, but are not closely related to, the quails of Phasianidae. They inhabit warm grasslands in Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia. There are 18 species in two genera, with most species placed in the genus Turnix and a single species in the genus Ortyxelos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock thrush</span> Genus of birds

The rock thrushes, Monticola, are a genus of chats, medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous songbirds. All are Old World birds, and most are associated with mountainous regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psophodidae</span> Family of birds

Psophodidae is a family of passerine birds native to Australia and nearby areas. It has a complicated taxonomic history and different authors vary in which birds they include in the family. In the strictest sense, it includes only the five or six species of whipbirds and wedgebills, but some authors also include the quail-thrushes (Cinclosoma), eight species of ground-dwelling birds found in Australia and New Guinea, and the jewel-babblers (Ptilorrhoa), three or four species found in rainforest in New Guinea. Others place them in their own family, the Cinclosomatidae. The Malaysian rail-babbler was formerly sometimes placed in this family, which would then be called Eupetidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rail-babbler</span> Genus of birds

The rail-babbler or Malaysian rail-babbler is a strange, rail-like, brown and pied ground-living bird. It is the only species in the genus Eupetes and family Eupetidae. It lives on the floor of primary forests in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, as well as Borneo. It is distantly related to African crow-like birds. Its population has greatly decreased because much of the lowland primary forest has been cut, and secondary forests usually have too dense a bottom vegetation or do not offer enough shade to be favourable for the species. However, it is locally still common in logged forest or on hill-forest on slopes, and probably not in immediate danger of extinction. The species is poorly known and rarely seen, in no small part due to its shyness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown quail</span> Species of bird

The brown quail, also known as the swamp quail, silver quail and Tasmanian quail, is an Australasian true quail of the family Phasianidae. It is a small, ground-dwelling bird and is native to mainland Australia, Tasmania and Papua New Guinea and has been introduced to New Zealand and Fiji. Widespread and common throughout its large range, the brown quail is evaluated as being of "least concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

<i>Psophodes</i> Genus of birds

Whipbirds and wedgebills are collectively recognised in the genus Psophodes. Wedgebills are divided into the chirruping wedgebill and the chiming wedgebill. Whipbirds are divided into the eastern whipbird and the western whipbird. Subspecies of the western whipbird residing in Western Australia are known to be endangered. Psophodes is a genus of five species of songbirds endemic to Australia, known as whipbirds and wedgebills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Painted quail-thrush</span> Species of bird

The painted quail-thrush is a species of bird in the family Cinclosomatidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut-breasted quail-thrush</span> Species of bird

The chestnut-breasted quail-thrush is a small endemic Australian bird which is predominantly found within the semi-arid deserts of New South Wales and Queensland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut quail-thrush</span> Species of bird

The chestnut quail-thrush is a native Australian bird of the family Cinclosomatidae. These scrub birds are endemic to Australia and found in all states - barring Tasmania. They are relatively uncommon and are isolated to the semi-arid and arid fringes of the Australian interior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinnamon quail-thrush</span> Species of bird

The cinnamon quail-thrush is a small to medium-sized species of bird that is endemic to Australia. This bird is found in the arid and semi-arid regions of central Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spotted quail-thrush</span> Species of bird

The spotted quail-thrush is a species of bird in the family Cinclosomatidae. It is endemic to Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewel-babbler</span> Genus of birds

The jewel-babblers are the bird genus Ptilorrhoa in the family Cinclosomatidae. The genus contains four species that are endemic to New Guinea. The genus was once considered to contain the rail-babbler, but that species is now considered to belong to its own family. The genus is closely related to the better known quail-thrushes (Cinclosoma) of New Guinea and Australia. Together with a number of other genera they comprise the family Cinclosomatidae, although the validity of this family as a whole has been questioned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western quail-thrush</span> Species of bird

Western quail-thrush is a species of bird in the family Cinclosomatidae. It is found in arid inland habitat in south-central Western Australia. It typically resides in dry woodland shrub with low understory on a stony ground. The climatic zones it is most commonly found in are semi-arid or arid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nullarbor quail-thrush</span> Species of bird

The Nullarbor quail-thrush is a species of bird in the family Cinclosomatidae. It is the only Australian bird endemic to the Nullarbor Plain in southern Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naretha bluebonnet</span> Australian species of parrot

The Naretha bluebonnet or Naretha parrot is a bird found in a remote and arid region of Australia. It is one of two species in the genus Northiella, and was first recorded in 1921 in Central Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copperback quail-thrush</span> Species of bird

The copperback quail-thrush is a species of bird in the family Cinclosomatidae. It was split from the chestnut quail-thrush in 2015. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitat is Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinclosomatidae</span> Family of birds

Cinclosomatidae is a family of passerine birds native to Australia and New Guinea. It has a complicated taxonomic history and different authors vary in which birds they include in the family. It includes the quail-thrushes and jewel-babblers.

References

  1. "Cinclosomatidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Toon, Alicia; Austin, Jeremy J.; Dolman, Gaynor; Pedler, Lynn; Joseph, Leo (2012). "Evolution of arid zone birds in Australia: Leapfrog distribution patterns and mesic-arid connections in quail-thrush (Cinclosoma, Cinclosomatidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (1): 286–95. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.09.026. PMID   22040766.
  3. Dolman, Gaynor; Joseph, Leo (2015). "Evolutionary history of birds across southern Australia: structure, history and taxonomic implications of mitochondrial DNA diversity in an ecologically diverse suite of species". Emu. 115 (1): 35–48. doi:10.1071/MU14047.

Further reading