Red Bank, Tennessee

Red Bank, Tennessee
City
Red Bank City Hall
Flag Seal
Location of Red Bank in Hamilton County, Tennessee
Coordinates: 35°6′37″N85°17′49″W / 35.11028°N 85.29694°W / 35.11028; -85.29694
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
County	Hamilton
Incorporated	1955 [1]
Government
• Type	Council-Manager
Area [2]
• Total	6.56 sq mi (16.99 km2)
• Land	6.56 sq mi (16.99 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [3]	722 ft (220 m)
Population  (2020) [4]
• Total	11,899
• Density	1,814.43/sq mi (700.54/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	37415 (with some 37405 and 37434)
Area code	423
FIPS code	47-61960 [5]
GNIS feature ID	1299035 [3]
Website	www.redbanktn.gov

Red Bank is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 11,899 at the 2020 census. ^{[6] [7]} Red Bank is an enclave, being entirely surrounded by the city limits of Chattanooga. Red Bank is part of the Chattanooga metropolitan area.

History

Red Bank was originally known as "Pleasant Hill". When a post office was established in the community in 1881, however, it was asked to adopt a new name, since the name "Pleasant Hill" was already taken. ^[1] The name "Red Bank" was chosen by the wife of the first postmaster, George Hartman. It was inspired by the red clay ridge that was visible from a window in her house. ^[8] In 1955, the communities of Red Bank and White Oak incorporated as a single town called "Red Bank-White Oak". In 1966, the city voted to drop the "White Oak" for simplification purposes. ^[1]

Geography

Red Bank is located at 35°6′37″N85°17′49″W / 35.11028°N 85.29694°W / 35.11028; -85.29694 (35.110372, -85.297048). ^[9] The city lies at the base of the Cumberland Plateau in southwestern Hamilton County. It is bordered on all sides by the city of Chattanooga and is 5 miles (8 km) north of Chattanooga's downtown. Dayton Boulevard is the city's main thoroughfare, though U.S. Route 27 runs along the city's western edge.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Red Bank has a total area of 6.5 square miles (16.9 km²), all of it recorded as land. The city center follows the valley of Stringers Branch, a southwest-flowing tributary of the Tennessee River.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1960	10,777		—
1970	12,715		18.0%
1980	13,129		3.3%
1990	12,322		−6.1%
2000	12,418		0.8%
2010	11,651		−6.2%
2020	11,899		2.1%
Sources: [10] [11] [4]

2020 census

Red Bank racial composition ^[12]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	9,442	79.35%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	789	6.63%
Native American	18	0.15%
Asian	138	1.16%
Pacific Islander	2	0.02%
Other/Mixed	589	4.95%
Hispanic or Latino	921	7.74%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,899 people, 5,683 households, and 2,667 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census ^[5] of 2000, there were 12,418 people, 5,897 households, and 3,290 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,927.9 inhabitants per square mile (744.4/km²). There were 6,443 housing units at an average density of 1,000.3 per square mile (386.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.61% White, 8.24% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.19% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.83% of the population.

There were 5,897 households, out of which 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.2% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.77.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,848, and the median income for a family was $41,696. Males had a median income of $30,832 versus $24,708 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,877. About 5.1% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Within the Red Bank city limits are Red Bank High School, Red Bank Junior High, and Alpine Crest Elementary School. Red Bank Elementary School, while one of Red Bank's zoned schools, is outside of the city limits in Chattanooga.

Government

Red Bank has a Council-Manager form of government with five elected commissioners. Commissioners serve staggered four year terms so that the entire commission does not turn over all at once. The five commissioners vote on city matters in public meetings, and direct the City Manager (Martin Granum), who carries out the daily affairs of the city. All subsequent city employees report to the City Manager including Public Works, Community Development, the Fire Department, and the Police Department.

As of 2023, the Red Bank Board of Commissioners includes Mayor Hollie Berry, Vice Mayor Stefanie Dalton, Commissioner Jamie Fairbanks-Harvey, Hayes Wilkinson, and Pete Phillips. Public agenda work sessions are held at 5pm on the first and third Tuesdays of every month, followed by the board meeting at 6pm the same days. ^[13] Public comments for both items on and off the agenda are welcome.

As of 2021, the Red Bank Planning Commission includes Becky Browder, Bill Cannon, Brenna Kelly, Sonja Millard, and Kate Skonberg. ^[14] Public planning commission meeting agenda work sessions are held the third Tuesday of every month at 12p, followed by the planning commission meeting on the third Thursday of every month at 6pm.

Tow additional citizen boards, the Board of Zoning Appeals and the Board of Floodplain Revie, may assist in the zoning processes.

The City has also initiated the use of Citizens' Advisory Boards to allow for public input into issues impacting the community. Current boards include: Cemetery Citizens' Advisory Board, Festival Citizens' Advisory Board, Public Art Citizens' Advisory Board, Urban Transportation Citizens' Advisory Board, Parks &  Recreation Citizens' Advisory Board, Non-Profit Citizens' Advisory Board, and Transportation Safety Committee.

Mayors of Red Bank

• 1955–1959 Burk S. "Tom" Millard
• 1959–1963 J.E. Brown
• 1963–1965 R. Hayden Landers
• 1965–1971 Joe H. Godsey
• 1971–1973 Joe Glasscock
• 1973–1975 Tom H. Collins
• 1976–1977 Ralph Barger
• 1979–1981 Ralph Barger
• 1981–1985 Thomas R. Dodd
• 1983–1985 Ralph Barger
• 1985–1987 John Ramey
• 1987–1989 Ralph Barger
• 1989–1991 Ronnie E. Moore
• 1991–1993 Lester Barnette
• 1993–1995 Ernest E. Lewis
• 1995–1997 Ralph Barger
• 1997–1999 Pat Brown
• 1999-2003 Howard Daniel Cotter
• 1999–2007 Ronnie E. Moore
• 2007–2010 Joe Glasscock
• 2010–2012 Monty Millard
• 2012–2018 John Roberts
• 2018 - 2020 Eddie Pierce
• 2020 - 2020 Mayor Ruth Jeno
• 2020 - Current Hollie Berry

Politics

Red Bank city vote
by party in presidential elections

Year	Democratic	Republican	Third parties
2020 [15]	49.85%2,918	46.75% 2,736	3.40% 199
2016 [16]	36.98% 1,690	54.18%2,476	8.84% 404
2012 [17]	39.04% 1,036	56.86%1,509	4.10% 109
2008 [18]	39.40% 1,111	58.48%1,649	2.12% 60

Natural Resources & Public Lands ^[19]

• Stringer's Branch
• Stringer's Ridge
• White Oak Park & Dog Park
• Red Bank Community Center & Park
• Kids Corner Park
• Norma Cagle Ballfields
• Town Center Park
• Red Bank is designated as a "Bird Sanctuary"
• Red Bank is home to the Tennessee State Champion Virginia Pine discovered by Don McKenzie ^[20]

Notable people

• Bill Dedman, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author, raised in Red Bank
• Wendell Rawls, Jr., Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author, raised in Red Bank
• Kane Brown, Singer
• Emma Bell Miles , Writer, poet, and artist. Her works capture the essence of the natural world and the culture of southern Appalachia
• Tim Benford, former NFL wide receiver
• Keionta Davis, NFL defensive end
• Dorothy Montgomery, former professional baseball player in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
• Ronald L. Schlicher, diplomat and foreign service officer

References

1. History of Red Bank Community, Red Bank official website. Retrieved: April 17, 2017.
2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Red Bank, Tennessee
4. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Red Bank city, Tennessee". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates" . Retrieved May 21, 2020.
8. Larry Miller, Tennessee Place Names (Indiana University Press, 2001), p. 174.
9. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
10. "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 4, 2012.
11. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
12. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
13. "Board of Commissioners". www.redbanktn.gov. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
14. "Planning Commission". www.redbanktn.gov. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
15. "Hamilton County Election Results by PRECINCT" (PDF). Hamilton County Elections. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
16. "Hamilton County Election Results by PRECINCT". Hamilton County Elections. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
17. "Hamilton County Election Results by PRECINCT" (PDF). Hamilton County Elections. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
18. "Hamilton County Election Results by PRECINCT" (PDF). Hamilton County Elections. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
19. "Red Bank City Parks" (PDF).
20. "Red Bank Boasts Tennessee State Champion Virginia Pine Tree". November 11, 2022.

External links

• City of Red Bank official website
• City of Red Bank official Facebook page
• "The City of Red Bank" – city history