This is the results breakdown of the Senate election held in Poland on 13 October 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each constituency.
Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United Right | Law and Justice | 5,799,409 | 31.86 | 38 | −1 | ||
Agreement | 356,123 | 1.96 | 2 | −1 | |||
Solidary Poland | 271,915 | 1.49 | 2 | 0 | |||
Independents | 1,682,746 | 9.25 | 6 | −10 | |||
Total | 8,110,193 | 44.56 | 48 | −13 | |||
Civic Coalition | Civic Platform | 4,481,803 | 24.62 | 34 | +7 | ||
Silesian Regional Party | 52,117 | 0.29 | 0 | New | |||
Social Democracy of Poland | 48,231 | 0.26 | 0 | New | |||
Independents | 1,908,155 | 10.48 | 9 | +3 | |||
Total | 6,490,306 | 35.66 | 43 | +9 | |||
Polish Coalition | Polish People's Party | 865,413 | 4.75 | 2 | +2 | ||
Union of European Democrats | 176,496 | 0.97 | 1 | New | |||
Total | 1,041,909 | 5.72 | 3 | +2 | |||
The Left | Democratic Left Alliance | 302,312 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | ||
Spring | 64,172 | 0.35 | 1 | New | |||
Polish Socialist Party | 49,261 | 0.27 | 1 | +1 | |||
Total | 415,745 | 2.28 | 2 | +2 | |||
Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy | Independents | 331,385 | 1.82 | 0 | New | ||
Confederation | National Movement | 69,120 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independents | 75,004 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total | 144,124 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | |||
Polish Left | Democratic Left Alliance [lower-alpha 1] | 27,158 | 0.15 | 0 | New | ||
Polish Left | 9,884 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |||
Independents | 57,946 | 0.32 | 0 | New | |||
Total | 94,988 | 0.52 | 0 | New | |||
Restore the Law | Independents | 92,006 | 0.51 | 0 | New | ||
Movement "Citizens RP" | Independents | 85,720 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | ||
Silesians Together | Silesians Together | 26,264 | 0.14 | 0 | New | ||
Independents | 23,807 | 0.13 | 0 | New | |||
Total | 50,071 | 0.28 | 0 | New | |||
German Minority Electoral Committee | Regional. Minority with Majority | 49,138 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | ||
Kukiz'15 to the Senate | Independents | 46,210 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | ||
Mirosław Piotrowski to the Senate | Independents | 33,967 | 0.19 | 0 | New | ||
Together Podhale Spisz Orawa | Independents | 26,273 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | ||
Right Wing of the Republic | Independents | 21,943 | 0.12 | 0 | New | ||
Unity of the Nation | PIAST – Unity of European Nations' Thought | 6,794 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independents | 11,533 | 0.06 | 0 | New | |||
Total | 18,327 | 0.10 | 0 | New | |||
National Rebirth of Poland | National Rebirth of Poland | 13,859 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | ||
Normal Country | Patriotic Poland | 13,687 | 0.08 | 0 | New | ||
Self-Defence | Self-Defence | 13,510 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | ||
Labour Party | Independents | 11,532 | 0.06 | 0 | New | ||
Slavic Union | Independents | 8,469 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independents and other committees with a single candidate | Civic Platform | 72,841 | 0.40 | 1 | New | ||
Polish People's Party | 72,692 | 0.40 | 0 | 0 | |||
Law and Justice | 20,375 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |||
National Party | 5,771 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |||
Independents | 916,307 | 5.03 | 3 | −1 | |||
Total | 1,087,986 | 5.98 | 4 | 0 | |||
Total | 18,201,348 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 | |||
Valid votes | 18,201,348 | 97.45 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 476,582 | 2.55 | |||||
Total votes | 18,677,930 | 100.00 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 30,253,556 | 61.74 | |||||
Source: National Electoral Commission Spreadsheet data |
Civic Coalition results compared to combined Civic Platform and Modern 2015 results.
Polish Coalition results compared to combined Polish People's Party and Kukiz'15 2015 results.
The Left results compared to combined United Left and Together 2015 results.
Confederation results compared to combined KORWiN and Committee of Grzegorz Braun "God Bless You!" 2015 results.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rafał Ślusarz | Law and Justice | 45,420 | 38.53 | +1.60 | |
Władysław Kozakiewicz | Civic Coalition | 43,529 | 36.92 | +3.82 | |
Piotr Roman | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 28,938 | 24.55 | New | |
Total | 117,887 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [1] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krzysztof Mróz | Law and Justice | 49,938 | 39.68 | +8.60 | |
Jerzy Pokój [lower-alpha 2] | Civic Coalition | 48,770 | 38.75 | +13.32 | |
Kazimierz Klimek [lower-alpha 3] | Polish Left | 27,158 | 21.58 | New | |
Total | 125,866 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [2] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dorota Czudowska | Law and Justice | 86,312 | 46.67 | +3.20 | |
Elżbieta Stępień | Civic Coalition | 63,682 | 34.43 | −0.27 | |
Tymoteusz Myrda | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 34,948 | 18.90 | New | |
Total | 184,942 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [3] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agnieszka Kołacz-Leszczyńska | Civic Coalition | 70,209 | 49.85 | +4.10 | |
Kamil Zieliński | Law and Justice | 51,722 | 36.73 | +8.78 | |
Mirosław Lubiński | Independent | 18,899 | 13.42 | New | |
Total | 140,830 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [4] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleksander Szwed | Law and Justice | 61,035 | 43.45 | +9.01 | |
Stanisław Jurcewicz | Civic Coalition | 57,183 | 40.71 | +7.55 | |
Patryk Hałaczkiewicz | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 22,260 | 15.85 | New | |
Total | 140,478 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [5] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bogdan Zdrojewski | Civic Coalition | 133,374 | 45.45 | +8.15 | |
Jarosław Obremski | Law and Justice | 122,636 | 41.79 | +6.39 | |
Dariusz Stasiak [lower-alpha 4] | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 37,461 | 12.76 | New | |
Total | 293,471 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [6] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alicja Chybicka | Civic Coalition | 113,877 | 69.21 | +24.52 | |
Marcin Krzyżanowski | Law and Justice | 50,670 | 30.79 | −0.94 | |
Total | 164,547 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [7] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara Zdrojewska | Civic Coalition | 122,071 | 65.64 | +26.19 | |
Sergiusz Kmiecik | Law and Justice | 63,891 | 34.36 | New | |
Total | 185,962 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Independent | |||||
Source: [8] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrzej Kobiak | Civic Coalition | 150,472 | 52.66 | +9.46 | |
Helena Czakowska | Law and Justice | 97,813 | 34.23 | +1.08 | |
Leszek Posłuszny | Confederation | 37,432 | 13.10 | +2.67 | |
Total | 285,717 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [9] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krzysztof Brejza | Civic Coalition | 79,054 | 45.76 | +9.43 | |
Mikołaj Bogdanowicz | Law and Justice | 70,836 | 41.00 | +9.05 | |
Jarosław Latawiec | Confederation | 13,377 | 7.74 | −0.68 | |
Mieczysław Piwowar [lower-alpha 5] | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 9,492 | 5.49 | New | |
Total | 172,759 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [10] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antoni Mężydło | Civic Coalition | 98,699 | 60.90 | +13.96 | |
Zbigniew Rasielewski | Law and Justice | 63,361 | 39.10 | +13.11 | |
Total | 162,060 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [11] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ryszard Bober | Polish Coalition | 52,619 | 39.26 | +16.79 | |
Andrzej Mioduszewski | Law and Justice | 50,168 | 37.43 | +2.00 | |
Marek Nowak | Independent | 15,013 | 11.20 | New | |
Zbigniew Adamczyk | Slavic Union | 8,469 | 6.32 | −2.64 | |
Robert Zadura | Mirosław Piotrowski to the Senate | 7,770 | 5.80 | New | |
Total | 134,039 | 100.00 | – | ||
Polish Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [12] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Józef Łyczak | Law and Justice | 60,432 | 40.16 | +6.29 | |
Jerzy Wenderlich | The Left | 55,274 | 36.74 | +23.17 | |
Łukasz Zbonikowski | Independent | 13,343 | 8.87 | New | |
Henryk Kierzkowski | Labour Party | 11,532 | 7.66 | New | |
Józef Lewandowski | Polish Left | 9,884 | 6.57 | New | |
Total | 150,465 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [13] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanisław Gogacz | Law and Justice | 121,240 | 62.27 | +2.79 | |
Arkadiusz Kasznia | Civic Coalition | 48,231 | 24.77 | +1.34 | |
Wojciech Mateńka | Normal Country | 13,687 | 7.03 | New | |
Marcin Walasek | Unity of the Nation | 11,533 | 5.92 | New | |
Total | 194,691 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [14] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grzegorz Czelej | Law and Justice | 116,605 | 60.27 | +1.04 | |
Krzysztof Kamiński | Civic Coalition | 57,354 | 29.64 | New | |
Paweł Górnik | Independent | 19,527 | 10.09 | New | |
Total | 193,486 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [15] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacek Bury | Civic Coalition | 84,889 | 49.63 | New | |
Krzysztof Michałkiewicz | Law and Justice | 72,903 | 42.63 | −1.80 | |
Wojciech Górski | Restore the Law | 13,237 | 7.74 | New | |
Total | 171,029 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [16] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grzegorz Bierecki [lower-alpha 6] | Law and Justice | 68,666 | 59.06 | New | |
Sławomir Sosnowski | Polish Coalition | 47,596 | 40.94 | +16.13 | |
Total | 116,262 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice gain from Independent | |||||
Source: [17] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Józef Zając [lower-alpha 7] | Law and Justice | 61,416 | 60.72 | +23.36 | |
Rafał Stachura [lower-alpha 8] | Civic Coalition | 31,778 | 31.42 | New | |
Konrad Rękas | Restore the Law | 7,958 | 7.87 | New | |
Total | 101,152 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice gain from Polish Coalition | |||||
Source: [18] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jerzy Chróścikowski | Law and Justice | 112,993 | 63.01 | +9.88 | |
Józef Kuropatwa | Polish Coalition | 46,951 | 26.18 | +13.34 | |
Marcin Dybowski | Mirosław Piotrowski to the Senate | 19,388 | 10.81 | New | |
Total | 179,332 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [19] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Dowhan | Civic Coalition | 97,398 | 66.43 | +14.38 | |
Zbigniew Kościk | Law and Justice | 49,219 | 33.57 | +2.16 | |
Total | 146,617 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [20] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Władysław Komarnicki | Civic Coalition | 69,298 | 42.22 | +7.66 | |
Marek Surmacz | Law and Justice | 48,062 | 29.28 | +2.87 | |
Anna Synowiec | Independent | 38,422 | 23.41 | New | |
Janusz Maksymowicz | Independent | 8,354 | 5.09 | New | |
Total | 164,136 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [21] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wadim Tyszkiewicz | Independent | 63,675 | 51.90 | New | |
Klaudiusz Balcerzak | Law and Justice | 38,646 | 31.50 | −2.34 | |
Robert Paluch [lower-alpha 9] | Independent | 20,375 | 16.61 | New | |
Total | 122,696 | 100.00 | – | ||
Independent gain from Civic Coalition | |||||
Source: [22] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Artur Dunin | Civic Coalition | 134,414 | 67.17 | +7.71 | |
Dominik Sankowski | Law and Justice | 65,710 | 32.83 | +3.08 | |
Total | 200,124 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [23] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krzysztof Kwiatkowski | Independent | 79,348 | 38.09 | New | |
Marek Markiewicz | Law and Justice | 73,900 | 35.48 | +3.04 | |
Małgorzata Niewiadomska-Cudak | The Left | 55,046 | 26.43 | New | |
Total | 208,294 | 100.00 | – | ||
Independent gain from Civic Coalition | |||||
Source: [24] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Przemysław Błaszczyk | Law and Justice | 69,998 | 57.69 | +12.76 | |
Krzysztof Debich | Civic Coalition | 39,382 | 32.45 | +7.52 | |
Dariusz Pigłowski [lower-alpha 10] | Restore the Law | 11,965 | 9.86 | New | |
Total | 121,345 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [25] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maciej Łuczak | Law and Justice | 70,561 | 41.82 | −1.16 | |
Krzysztof Habura | Civic Coalition | 68,670 | 40.69 | +0.37 | |
Jakub Filipowicz | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 29,513 | 17.49 | New | |
Total | 168,744 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [26] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michał Seweryński | Law and Justice | 86,706 | 52.20 | +6.57 | |
Jacek Walczak | Civic Coalition | 52,341 | 31.51 | +2.15 | |
Radosław Sałata | Confederation | 18,602 | 11.20 | New | |
Andrzej Urbaniak | Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland | 8,462 | 5.09 | −1.50 | |
Total | 166,111 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [27] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wiesław Dobkowski | Law and Justice | 102,812 | 55.63 | +9.34 | |
Arkadiusz Ciach | The Left | 44,408 | 24.03 | +11.97 | |
Stanisław Witaszczyk | Polish Coalition | 37,607 | 20.35 | +7.37 | |
Total | 184,827 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [28] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rafał Ambrozik | Law and Justice | 83,024 | 53.32 | +11.14 | |
Artur Bagieński | Independent | 72,692 | 46.68 | New | |
Total | 155,716 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [29] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andrzej Pająk | Law and Justice | 179,338 | 57.90 | +5.24 | |
Maciej Koźbiał | Civic Coalition | 130,397 | 42.10 | +9.79 | |
Total | 309,735 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [30] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Pęk | Law and Justice | 122,468 | 57.35 | +7.45 | |
Janusz Bargieł | The Left | 91,089 | 42.65 | New | |
Total | 213,557 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [31] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jerzy Fedorowicz | Civic Coalition | 117,177 | 59.55 | +17.04 | |
Jan Duda | Law and Justice | 79,608 | 40.45 | +0.84 | |
Total | 196,785 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [32] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bogdan Klich | Civic Coalition | 123,080 | 54.66 | +16.62 | |
Krzysztof Mazur | Law and Justice | 74,177 | 32.94 | −0.96 | |
Rafał Komarewicz | Independent | 27,904 | 12.39 | New | |
Total | 225,161 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [33] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Włodzimierz Bernacki | Law and Justice | 97,648 | 55.61 | +1.28 | |
Artur Kozioł | Civic Coalition | 39,255 | 22.36 | New | |
Wojciech Kozak | Polish Coalition | 26,570 | 15.13 | −14.41 | |
Mirosław Chodur | Independent | 12,110 | 6.90 | New | |
Total | 175,583 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [34] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazimierz Wiatr | Law and Justice | 98,317 | 58.32 | −5.79 | |
Zbigniew Karciński | Polish Coalition | 49,121 | 29.14 | −6.75 | |
Dariusz Klich | Confederation | 21,147 | 12.54 | New | |
Total | 168,585 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [35] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan Hamerski | Law and Justice | 113,454 | 65.35 | +4.97 | |
Bronisław Dutka | Polish Coalition | 33,879 | 19.51 | New | |
Bogusław Waksmundzki | Together Podhale Spisz Orawa | 26,273 | 15.13 | −0.42 | |
Total | 173,606 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [36] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wiktor Durlak | Law and Justice | 107,119 | 60.33 | −6.37 | |
Stanisław Kogut [lower-alpha 11] | Independent | 70,424 | 39.67 | New | |
Total | 177,543 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [37] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Martynowski | Law and Justice | 115,800 | 52.41 | +9.13 | |
Waldemar Pawlak | Polish Coalition | 105,141 | 47.59 | +13.40 | |
Total | 220,941 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [38] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan Maria Jackowski | Law and Justice | 83,808 | 58.02 | +8.35 | |
Andrzej Kamasa | Civic Coalition | 42,653 | 29.53 | +7.90 | |
Piotr Mierzwa | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 17,997 | 12.46 | New | |
Total | 144,458 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [39] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jolanta Hibner | Civic Coalition | 146,318 | 51.52 | +4.30 | |
Jan Żaryn | Law and Justice | 137,674 | 48.48 | −4.30 | |
Total | 283,992 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [40] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michał Kamiński | Polish Coalition | 176,496 | 58.56 | New | |
Konstanty Radziwiłł | Law and Justice | 124,885 | 41.44 | +1.94 | |
Total | 301,381 | 100.00 | – | ||
Polish Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [41] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Borowski [lower-alpha 12] | Civic Coalition | 153,994 | 64.55 | New | |
Cezary Jurkiewicz | Law and Justice | 84,557 | 35.45 | −4.46 | |
Total | 238,551 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Independent | |||||
Source: [42] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara Borys-Damięcka | Civic Coalition | 157,359 | 53.08 | +10.52 | |
Lech Jaworski | Law and Justice | 81,168 | 27.38 | −4.66 | |
Monika Jaruzelska | Polish Left | 57,946 | 19.55 | New | |
Total | 296,473 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [43] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazimierz Ujazdowski | Civic Coalition | 308,627 | 55.25 | +11.84 | |
Marek Rudnicki | Law and Justice | 164,242 | 29.40 | −11.36 | |
Cezary Kasprzak | Movement "Citizens RP" | 85,720 | 15.35 | New | |
Total | 558,589 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [44] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazimierz Ujazdowski | Civic Coalition | 173,535 | 56.13 | +21.78 | |
Marek Rudnicki | Law and Justice | 88,958 | 28.77 | −17.45 | |
Cezary Kasprzak | Movement "Citizens RP" | 46,683 | 15.10 | New | |
Total | 309,176 | 100.00 | – | ||
Source: Abroad On ships |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aleksander Pociej | Civic Coalition | 175,660 | 67.06 | +21.97 | |
Piotr Radziszewski | Law and Justice | 86,289 | 32.94 | −3.20 | |
Total | 261,949 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [45] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert Mamątow | Law and Justice | 104,694 | 61.53 | +6.95 | |
Tadeusz Nalewajk | Polish Coalition | 65,445 | 38.47 | +12.82 | |
Total | 170,139 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [46] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maria Koc | Law and Justice | 99,549 | 62.00 | +8.81 | |
Mirosław Krusiewicz | Civic Coalition | 47,414 | 29.53 | +12.71 | |
Leszek Szymański | Mirosław Piotrowski to the Senate | 6,809 | 4.24 | New | |
Krzysztof Prokopczyk | Unity of the Nation | 6,794 | 4.23 | New | |
Total | 160,566 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [47] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waldemar Kraska | Law and Justice | 72,101 | 61.49 | +5.15 | |
Janina Orzełowska | Polish Coalition | 45,148 | 38.51 | +9.96 | |
Total | 117,249 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [48] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanisław Karczewski | Law and Justice | 70,878 | 63.10 | +1.49 | |
Leszek Przybytniak | Polish Coalition | 41,441 | 36.90 | −1.49 | |
Total | 112,319 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [49] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wojciech Skurkiewicz | Law and Justice | 126,296 | 57.45 | +13.93 | |
Marta Michalska-Wilk | Civic Coalition | 69,353 | 31.55 | +6.68 | |
Elżbieta Komosa | Confederation | 24,195 | 11.01 | New | |
Total | 219,844 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [50] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jerzy Czerwiński | Law and Justice | 73,426 | 45.54 | +14.86 | |
Jan Woźniak | The Left | 56,495 | 35.04 | New | |
Janusz Sanocki | Restore the Law | 18,027 | 11.18 | New | |
Adam Mazguła | Independent | 13,297 | 8.25 | New | |
Total | 161,245 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [51] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Danuta Jazłowiecka | Civic Coalition | 60,597 | 54.54 | +11.09 | |
Marek Kawa | Law and Justice | 31,598 | 28.44 | +1.84 | |
Rafał Bartek | German Minority | 18,917 | 17.03 | +2.15 | |
Total | 111,112 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [52] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beniamin Godyla | Civic Coalition | 53,012 | 40.63 | +9.38 | |
Bogdan Tomaszek | Law and Justice | 47,230 | 36.20 | +13.13 | |
Roman Kolek | German Minority | 30,221 | 23.16 | +3.95 | |
Total | 130,463 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [53] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Janina Sagatowska | Law and Justice | 94,603 | 63.15 | +9.19 | |
Lidia Błądek [lower-alpha 13] | Civic Coalition | 40,556 | 27.07 | New | |
Marzena Kardasińska [lower-alpha 14] | Restore the Law | 14,650 | 9.78 | New | |
Total | 149,809 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [54] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zdzisław Pupa | Law and Justice | 155,404 | 73.12 | +8.89 | |
Tadeusz Urban | Civic Coalition | 57,127 | 26.88 | +5.72 | |
Total | 212,531 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [55] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanisław Ożóg | Law and Justice | 123,900 | 56.85 | +14.11 | |
Maciej Masłowski | Independent | 94,028 | 43.15 | New | |
Total | 217,928 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [56] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alicja Zając | Law and Justice | 100,300 | 65.49 | +6.78 | |
Daria Balon | Civic Coalition | 36,233 | 23.66 | +9.13 | |
Ryszard Skotniczny | Independent | 16,612 | 10.85 | New | |
Total | 153,145 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [57] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mieczysław Golba | Law and Justice | 150,594 | 64.75 | +7.56 | |
Bartosz Romowicz | Polish Coalition | 81,983 | 35.25 | +10.51 | |
Total | 232,577 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [58] |
Compared to 2016 by-election.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Komorowski | Law and Justice | 111,737 | 58.17 | +10.91 | |
Zenon Białobrzeski | Polish Coalition | 58,887 | 30.66 | −10.37 | |
Janusz Wasilewski | Kukiz'15 | 21,465 | 11.17 | New | |
Total | 192,089 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [59] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mariusz Gromko | Law and Justice | 104,694 | 43.90 | −1.99 | |
Zbigniew Nikitorowicz | Civic Coalition | 86,582 | 36.31 | +0.86 | |
Wanda Jankowska | Kukiz'15 | 24,745 | 10.38 | New | |
Jan Dobrzyński [lower-alpha 15] | Independent | 22,435 | 9.41 | New | |
Total | 238,456 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [60] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacek Bogucki | Law and Justice | 48,257 | 56.53 | +1.90 | |
Igor Łukaszuk | Civic Coalition | 32,059 | 37.56 | New | |
Aldona Skirgiełło | Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland | 5,048 | 5.91 | New | |
Total | 85,364 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [61] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazimierz Kleina | Civic Coalition | 123,191 | 60.02 | +1.90 | |
Dorota Arciszewska-Mielewczyk | Law and Justice | 82,076 | 39.98 | −1.90 | |
Total | 205,267 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [62] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanisław Lamczyk | Civic Coalition | 90,404 | 46.81 | +8.74 | |
Dariusz Drelich | Law and Justice | 79,556 | 41.19 | +0.94 | |
Waldemar Bonkowski [lower-alpha 16] | Independent | 23,181 | 12.00 | New | |
Total | 193,141 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [63] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sławomir Rybicki | Civic Coalition | 106,970 | 60.95 | +7.42 | |
Marcin Bełbot | Law and Justice | 50,293 | 28.66 | −5.05 | |
Józef Franciszek Wójcik | Independent | 18,233 | 10.39 | −2.38 | |
Total | 175,496 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [64] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bogdan Borusewicz | Civic Coalition | 195,056 | 70.45 | +17.42 | |
Anna Gwiazda | Law and Justice | 81,811 | 29.55 | −3.62 | |
Total | 276,867 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [65] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ryszard Świlski | Civic Coalition | 87,639 | 57.30 | +21.44 | |
Antoni Szymański | Law and Justice | 65,318 | 42.70 | +6.49 | |
Total | 152,957 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [66] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leszek Czarnobaj | Civic Coalition | 53,771 | 60.92 | +20.88 | |
Kazimierz Janiak | Law and Justice | 34,488 | 39.08 | +7.46 | |
Total | 88,259 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [67] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ryszard Majer | Law and Justice | 82,080 | 48.26 | +10.27 | |
Łukasz Banaś | Civic Coalition | 55,739 | 32.77 | –5.03 | |
Tomasz Kajkowski | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 22,658 | 13.32 | New | |
Krzysztof Kubat | Restore the Law | 9,619 | 5.66 | New | |
Total | 170,096 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [68] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wojciech Konieczny | The Left | 49,261 | 43.75 | +30.26 | |
Artur Warzocha | Law and Justice | 43,893 | 38.99 | +3.81 | |
Krzysztof Świerczyński | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 19,433 | 17.26 | New | |
Total | 112,587 | 100.00 | – | ||
The Left gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [69] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zygmunt Frankiewicz | Civic Coalition | 124,255 | 61.09 | +9.37 | |
Krystian Probierz | Law and Justice | 79,131 | 38.91 | +3.64 | |
Total | 203,386 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [70] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Halina Bieda | Civic Coalition | 74,605 | 57.19 | +23.19 | |
Andrzej Misiołek | Law and Justice | 55,840 | 42.81 | +11.54 | |
Total | 130,445 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [71] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ewa Gawęda | Law and Justice | 97,412 | 54.05 | +10.69 | |
Marek Migalski | Civic Coalition | 82,830 | 45.95 | +19.80 | |
Total | 180,242 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [72] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wojciech Piecha | Law and Justice | 68,619 | 46.18 | +1.42 | |
Grzegorz Wolnik | Civic Coalition | 56,179 | 37.80 | +3.22 | |
Paweł Helis [lower-alpha 17] | Silesians Together | 23,807 | 16.02 | New | |
Total | 148,605 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [73] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dorota Tobiszowska | Law and Justice | 71,752 | 38.35 | +5.76 | |
Henryk Mercik | Civic Coalition | 52,117 | 27.86 | −6.25 | |
Dawid Kostempski | Independent | 36,952 | 19.75 | New | |
Leon Swaczyna | Silesians Together | 26,264 | 14.04 | −12.18 | |
Total | 187,085 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice gain from Civic Coalition | |||||
Source: [74] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gabriela Morawska-Stanecka | The Left | 64,172 | 50.93 | New | |
Czesław Ryszka | Law and Justice | 61,823 | 49.07 | −1.41 | |
Total | 125,995 | 100.00 | – | ||
The Left gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [75] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beata Małecka-Libera | Civic Coalition | 82,090 | 43.14 | +8.26 | |
Arkadiusz Grabowski | Law and Justice | 72,823 | 38.27 | +1.87 | |
Marcin Lazar | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 23,479 | 12.34 | New | |
Katarzyna Zagajska | Independent | 11,916 | 6.26 | New | |
Total | 190,308 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [76] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joanna Sekuła | Civic Coalition | 83,771 | 59.60 | +14.79 | |
Jacek Dudek | Law and Justice | 56,789 | 40.40 | +10.95 | |
Total | 140,560 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [77] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agnieszka Gorgoń-Komor | Civic Coalition | 114,113 | 51.09 | +10.67 | |
Andrzej Kamiński | Law and Justice | 109,241 | 48.91 | +1.27 | |
Total | 223,354 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [78] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tadeusz Kopeć | Law and Justice | 78,655 | 49.16 | +5.93 | |
Hubert Maślanka | Civic Coalition | 64,787 | 40.49 | +8.13 | |
Jerzy Jachnik | Restore the Law | 16,550 | 10.34 | New | |
Total | 159,992 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [79] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marek Plura | Civic Coalition | 92,332 | 62.15 | +11.63 | |
Bronisław Korfanty | Law and Justice | 56,228 | 37.85 | +8.44 | |
Total | 148,560 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [80] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacek Włosowicz | Law and Justice | 121,321 | 64.09 | +18.35 | |
Andrzej Lasak | Polish Coalition | 67,983 | 35.91 | +20.82 | |
Total | 189,304 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [81] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jarosław Rusiecki | Law and Justice | 87,428 | 49.30 | +12.44 | |
Marzena Dębniak | Independent | 55,729 | 31.43 | New | |
Dariusz Loranty | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 34,175 | 19.27 | New | |
Total | 177,332 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [82] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krzysztof Słoń | Law and Justice | 97,471 | 49.33 | +3.27 | |
Edward Rzepka | Civic Coalition | 51,354 | 25.99 | New | |
Przemysław Gierada | Independent | 19,883 | 10.06 | New | |
Marcin Bugajski | Independent | 14,457 | 7.32 | New | |
Kazimierz Kik | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 14,409 | 7.29 | New | |
Total | 197,574 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [83] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jerzy Wcisła | Civic Coalition | 57,022 | 44.62 | +3.25 | |
Sławomir Sadowski | Law and Justice | 51,049 | 39.95 | +3.72 | |
Artur Piegdoń | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 19,710 | 15.42 | New | |
Total | 127,781 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [84] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bogusława Orzechowska | Law and Justice | 51,378 | 41.98 | +6.30 | |
Stanisław Gorczyca | Civic Coalition | 43,947 | 35.90 | +2.84 | |
Janusz Bielecki | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 16,912 | 13.82 | New | |
Łukasz Tulwiński | Confederation | 10,162 | 8.30 | New | |
Total | 122,399 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [85] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lidia Staroń | Independent | 106,035 | 59.46 | +15.67 | |
Jarosław Słoma | Civic Coalition | 44,589 | 25.00 | −8.32 | |
Andrzej Maciejewski | Right Wing of the Republic | 21,943 | 12.30 | New | |
Leszek Bubel | Independent | 5,771 | 3.24 | New | |
Total | 178,338 | 100.00 | – | ||
Independent hold | |||||
Source: [86] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Małgorzata Kopiczko | Law and Justice | 63,910 | 42.05 | +5.61 | |
Jolanta Piotrowska | Civic Coalition | 59,595 | 39.21 | +3.47 | |
Stanisław Tołwiński | Independent | 28,465 | 18.73 | −9.09 | |
Total | 151,970 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [87] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adam Szejnfeld | Civic Coalition | 77,873 | 43.64 | +11.20 | |
Jolanta Turczynowicz-Kieryłło | Law and Justice | 69,292 | 38.83 | +10.08 | |
Jan Augustyn | Independent | 31,285 | 17.53 | +10.93 | |
Total | 178,450 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [88] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan Filip Libicki [lower-alpha 18] | Polish Coalition | 105,042 | 63.04 | New | |
Jerzy Wierzchowiecki | Law and Justice | 61,598 | 36.96 | +5.50 | |
Total | 166,640 | 100.00 | – | ||
Polish Coalition gain from Civic Coalition | |||||
Source: [89] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jadwiga Rotnicka | Civic Coalition | 142,987 | 69.41 | −3.15 | |
Jarosław Pucek | Law and Justice | 63,031 | 30.59 | +3.15 | |
Total | 206,018 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [90] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marcin Bosacki | Civic Coalition | 213,492 | 72.02 | +4.85 | |
Przemysław Alexandrowicz | Law and Justice | 82,940 | 27.98 | −4.85 | |
Total | 296,432 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [91] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paweł Arndt | Civic Coalition | 76,897 | 41.71 | −6.63 | |
Robert Gaweł | Law and Justice | 75,413 | 40.90 | +4.65 | |
Michał Jurga | Confederation | 19,209 | 10.42 | New | |
Mirosław Piasecki | Independent | 12,847 | 6.97 | New | |
Total | 184,366 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [92] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Margareta Budner | Law and Justice | 98,117 | 59.34 | +19.36 | |
Maciej Sytek | Civic Coalition | 67,219 | 40.66 | +7.46 | |
Total | 165,336 | 100.00 | – | ||
Law and Justice hold | |||||
Source: [93] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wojciech Ziemniak | Civic Coalition | 77,057 | 51.35 | +22.59 | |
Adam Kośmider | Law and Justice | 59,144 | 39.41 | +10.89 | |
Mariusz Trawka | National Rebirth of Poland | 13,859 | 9.24 | +4.44 | |
Total | 150,060 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [94] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ewa Matecka | Civic Coalition | 80,084 | 50.73 | +16.59 | |
Łukasz Mikołajczyk | Law and Justice | 77,780 | 49.27 | +12.59 | |
Total | 157,864 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [95] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Janusz Pęcherz | Civic Coalition | 72,579 | 50.55 | +12.77 | |
Andrzej Wojtyła | Law and Justice | 70,993 | 49.45 | +12.61 | |
Total | 143,572 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition gain from Law and Justice | |||||
Source: [96] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tomasz Grodzki | Civic Coalition | 149,245 | 65.57 | +12.66 | |
Małgorzata Jacyna-Witt | Law and Justice | 78,378 | 34.43 | +2.64 | |
Total | 227,623 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [97] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Magdalena Kochan | Civic Coalition | 135,041 | 58.29 | +15.50 | |
Edward Kosmal | Law and Justice | 96,628 | 41.71 | +11.77 | |
Total | 231,669 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [98] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Janusz Gromek | Civic Coalition | 59,348 | 43.45 | +7.31 | |
Henryk Carewicz | Law and Justice | 49,350 | 36.13 | +6.22 | |
Grażyna Sztark [lower-alpha 19] | Independent | 27,885 | 20.42 | New | |
Total | 136,583 | 100.00 | – | ||
Civic Coalition hold | |||||
Source: [99] |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanisław Gawłowski | Independent | 44,956 | 33.67 | New | |
Krzysztof Nieckarz | Law and Justice | 44,636 | 33.43 | +4.77 | |
Krzysztof Berezowski | Independent | 43,933 | 32.90 | New | |
Total | 133,525 | 100.00 | – | ||
Independent gain from Civic Coalition | |||||
Source: [100] |
Bielsko-Biała is a city in southern Poland, with a population of approximately 166,765 as of December 2022, making it the 22nd largest city in Poland, and an area of 124.51 km2 (48.07 sq mi). It is the core of the broader metropolitan area with around 335,000 inhabitants. It serves as the seat of the Bielsko County, Euroregion Beskydy, Roman Catholic Diocese of Bielsko–Żywiec and the Evangelical Church Diocese of Cieszyn.
A voivodeship or voivodate is the area administered by a voivode (governor) in several countries of central and eastern Europe. Voivodeships have existed since medieval times and the area of extent of voivodeship resembles that of a duchy in western medieval states, much as the title of voivode was equivalent to that of a duke. Other roughly equivalent titles and areas in medieval Eastern Europe included ban and banate.
Warszawa Centralna, in English known as Warsaw Central Station, is the primary railway station in Warsaw, Poland. Completed in 1975, the station is located on the Warsaw Cross-City Line and features four underground island platforms with eight tracks in total. It is served by the long-distance domestic and international trains of PKP Intercity and Polregio as well as some of the regional trains operated by Koleje Mazowieckie. Adjacent to the north side of the building is a bus station that serves as the central hub for night bus lines, and Złote Tarasy shopping center.
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Academic Sports Association is a mass students’ sport organization, one of the biggest sports associations in Poland. Its main objectives are development of physical education, promotion of healthy lifestyle and physical activities among Polish youth.
A Dowództwo Okręgu Korpusu was a military district of the Ministry of Military Affairs of the Second Polish Republic. It served as an organizational, mobilisational, and administrative body of the Polish Army, and all of Poland's local military units were subject to the Corps Commands.
Opole Główne is a major railway station in the southern Polish city of Opole. It also is the biggest station in Opole Voivodeship, with connections to all major Polish cities, several local towns of the area, as well as international locations, such as Berlin and Hamburg.
According to the 1935 Polish Constitution, the country was divided into 104 electoral districts, and the Sejm consisted of 208 members. The districts were described in a July 8, 1935, edition of the Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, and were:
Warszawa Wschodnia, in English Warsaw East, is one of the most important railway stations in Warsaw, Poland. Its more official name is Warszawa Wschodnia Osobowa. It is located on the eastern side of the Vistula river, on the border of the Praga-Północ and Praga-Południe districts, on the Warsaw Cross-City Line. It serves all trains passing through the larger Warszawa Centralna and Śródmieście stations which stop or terminate at Wschodnia station. It is one of the busiest railway stations in Poland, with over 800 daily trains.
Warsaw I, officially known as Constituency no. 19, is one of the 41 constituencies of the Sejm, the lower house of the Parliament of Poland, the national legislature of Poland. The constituency was established as Constituency no. 1 in 1991 following the re-organisation of constituencies across Poland. It was renamed Sejm Constituency no. 19 in 2001 following another nationwide re-organisation of constituencies. It is conterminous with the city of Warsaw. Electors living abroad or working aboard ships and oil rigs are included in this constituency. The constituency currently elects 20 of the 460 members of the Sejm using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 1,993,723 registered electors.
Sejm Constituency no. 27 is a Polish constituency of the Sejm in the Silesian Voivodeship, electing nine deputies. It consists of counties of Bielsko, Bielsko-Biała, Cieszyn, Pszczyna and Żywiec. Constituency Electoral Commission's seat is the city of Bielsko-Biała.
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 13 October 2019. All 460 members of the Sejm and 100 senators of the Senate were elected. The ruling right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) won re-election to a second term retaining its majority in the Sejm. However, it lost its majority in the Senate to the opposition. With 43.6% of the popular vote, Law and Justice received the highest vote share by any party since Poland returned to democracy in 1989. The turnout was the highest for a parliamentary election since the first free elections after the fall of communism in 1989. For the first time after 1989, the ruling party controlled one house, while the opposition controlled the other.
The 2017–18 Polish Cup was the sixty-fourth season of the annual Polish football knockout tournament. It began on 14 July 2017 with the first matches of the preliminary round and ended on 2 May 2018 with the final at PGE Narodowy. Winners of the competition, Legia Warsaw, qualified for the qualifying tournament of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League. They secured their 19th Polish Cup title ever, after defeating 2–1 defending champions from Arka Gdynia.
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 15 October 2023, per the Polish Constitution. Seats in both the lower house, the Sejm, and the Senate were contested. At the polls, a referendum - containing four questions concerning economic and immigration policy of the government - was also voted on.
Olsztyn Główny is a railway station of Olsztyn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland. According to the classification of passenger stations in Poland, it belongs to Voivodeship station. In 2018, the station served approximately 7,900 passengers a day.
This is the results breakdown of the Sejm election held in Poland on 13 October 2019. The following tables show detailed results by each party in electoral coalitions, as well as constituency results.
This is the results breakdown of the Sejm election held in Poland on 15 October 2023. The following tables show detailed results by each party in electoral coalitions, as well as constituency results.
This is the results breakdown of the election held in Poland as part of the 2019 European Parliament election on 26 May 2019. The following tables show detailed results by each party in electoral coalitions, as well as constituency results.