Rubus parvifolius

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Rubus parvifolius
Rubus parvifolius fruit.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Rubus
Subgenus: Rubus subg. Idaeobatus
Species:
R. parvifolius
Binomial name
Rubus parvifolius
L. 1753 not Moon 1824 nor Sm. 1815 nor Raf. 1833 nor Walter 1788
Synonyms [1]
  • Rubus hoatiensisH.Lév.
  • Rubus parviflorusChristm. 1788 not Nutt. 1818
  • Rubus schizostylusH.Lév.
  • Rubus taquetiiH.Lév.
  • Rubus thunbergiiBlume

Rubus parvifolius, called Japanese bramble, or Australian raspberry in the United States [2] or native raspberry in Australia [3] is a species of plant in the rose family. It is a scrambling shrub native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam) and Australia. [3] [4] [5] It has also become naturalized in a few scattered locations in the United States. [6]

Contents

Rubus parvifolius is a shrub up to 2 meters tall with arching branches armed with curved prickles. Young stems are finely pubescent, becoming hairless with age. The leaves are pinnate with 3 to 5 toothed leaflets. Flowers are numerous, in clumps at the end of stems, and have red or pink petals. The red fruit is 1 cm wide. [5] [7]

Uses

The red fruit is pleasantly flavored and can be eaten raw or used in sauces and jams. The dried fruit are used in traditional Chinese medicine. [8]

References

  1. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species" . Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  2. Flora of North America, Rubus parvifolius Linnaeus, 1753. Japanese bramble, Australian raspberry or bramble
  3. 1 2 Australia, Atlas of Living. "Error". bie.ala.org.au.
  4. "Rubus parvifolius". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  5. 1 2 Flora of China, Rubus parvifolius Linnaeus, 1753. 茅莓 mao mei
  6. "Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map".
  7. PlantNET, Rubus parvifolius plant profile
  8. Cuizhi Gu; Chaoluan Li; Lingdi Lu; Shunyuan Jiang; Crinan Alexander; Bruce Bartholomew; Anthony R. Brach; David E. Boufford; Hiroshi Ikeda; Hideaki Ohba; Kenneth R. Robertson & Steven A. Spongberg (2003), "Rubus parvifolius", Flora of China online, vol. 9, retrieved 16 May 2015