Founded | 2009 |
---|---|
Region | International (RLIF) |
Number of teams | 4 |
Related competitions | World Cup |
Current champions | Australia (3rd title) |
Most successful team(s) | Australia (3 titles) |
Tournaments |
---|
The Rugby League Four Nations was a rugby league football tournament run in partnership between Australia, England, New Zealand, and a guest nation which changed with every edition. [1]
The tournament replaced the previous Tri-Nations format by including a fourth nation that qualifies by winning their respective regional competition in a rotation between Europe and the South Pacific.
The Four Nations replaced the Tri-Nations tournament that was contested between Australia, New Zealand and Great Britain. The competition ceased in 2006 with the RLIF wanting more nations to play in regular tournaments with the 'Big Three'. England replaced Great Britain as the third nation and the fourth nation has to qualify, depending on where the tournament is being played the fourth nation is either from the Northern or Southern Hemisphere.
The inaugural Four Nations was played in England and France in 2009 with France qualifying to be the fourth nation via winning the 2005 European Championship. The big three dominated the tournament with Australia beating England in the final. The next tournament was played the following year in 2010 with Australia and New Zealand hosting the tournament. PNG qualified as the fourth nation through the 2009 Pacific Cup. The big three again dominated and Australia beat New Zealand in the final for their third title. 2011 was the third consecutive tournament being held in England and Wales, Wales qualified by winning the 2010 European Championship. The final was a repeat of 2009 with Australia beating England. The tournament was not played in 2012 to give teams a rest before the 2013 World Cup.
The next Four Nations was played in 2014 after the World Cup. The competition was played in the Southern Hemisphere for the first time since 2010 with Samoa qualifying as the fourth nation. Samoa impressed, although they did not win a game they had close games against the big three. New Zealand beat Australia in the final.
The next tournament took place in England in 2016. Scotland qualified for the tournament and also became the first qualifying nation to avoid losing every game when they drew with New Zealand 18-18. The final for the 2016 tournament took place at Anfield Stadium in Liverpool, as compared to Elland Road, Leeds, in 2009 and 2011. Australia won for the third time in five tournaments, defeating New Zealand in the final.
As of December 2022 [update] , the tournament has not been played since 2016.
The fourth nation alternated between Europe and the Pacific and saw a different team take part in each competition.
In 2009 a qualifying tournament was held, the Pacific Cup, involving Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, and the Cook Islands. The winners, Papua New Guinea, qualified for the 2010 Four Nations. Likewise in 2010, the European Nations Cup decided the fourth participant in the 2011 tournament, Wales. [2] In 2014, a single game was staged to decide the fourth team for that year, with Samoa beating Fiji 32–16. That same year, it was announced that the winner of the 2014 European Cup would qualify for the 2016 Four Nations, the winning team being Scotland who qualified on points difference by three points over France.
The tournament was organised in round-robin format. Each team played the others once, before the top two teams played each other in a tournament final. The top two teams were calculated using a league table. Teams received:
To date no fourth nation has appeared in the final of the Four Nations and no team from outside of Oceania has won the tournament despite England appearing in two finals, losing both to Australia. Furthermore, no fourth nation has even won a single game however Scotland managed to draw 18–18 against New Zealand in 2016. Samoa came close to a win in 2014 losing their first two games by just one try.
The largest winning margin in a game was in 2010 when New Zealand beat Papua New Guinea by 76–12, a margin of 64 points. There has only been two draws in the history of the tournament when Australia and New Zealand fought out a 20–20 draw in the 2009 tournament and again a draw when New Zealand played Scotland in the 2016 tournament with an 18–18 draw.
Year | Host(s) | Champions | Final score | Runner-up | Third Place | Fourth Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | England France | Australia | 46–16 | England | New Zealand | France |
2010 | Australia New Zealand | New Zealand | 16–12 | Australia | England | Papua New Guinea |
2011 | England Wales | Australia | 30–8 | England | New Zealand | Wales |
2014 | Australia New Zealand | New Zealand | 22–18 | Australia | England | Samoa |
2016 | England | Australia | 34–8 | New Zealand | England | Scotland |
Country | Appearances | Champions | Runners-up |
---|---|---|---|
Australia | 5 | 3 (2009, 2011, 2016) | 2 (2010, 2014) |
New Zealand | 5 | 2 (2010, 2014) | 1 (2016) |
England | 5 | 0 | 2 (2009, 2011) |
France | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Papua New Guinea | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Samoa | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Wales | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Scotland | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Period | Sponsor | Name |
---|---|---|
2009–14 | Gillette | Gillette Four Nations |
2016 | Ladbrokes | Ladbrokes Four Nations |
(as of 20 November 2016)
The average attendances of the Four Nations tournaments fluctuate between the northern and southern hemisphere competitions with the southern hemisphere always having higher averages than the previous tournaments in the northern hemisphere. The largest change between two tournaments was between 2009 and 2010 which saw an 18.45% increase or an average of 3,060. The largest total stadium capacity was 214,500 in 2010 despite this tournament having the lowest stadium occupancy with 64.10%.
Year | Host | Total attendance | Matches | Average attendance | % of change | Stadium Capacity | % Capacity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | England France | 116,089 | 7 | 16,584 | N/A | 159,300 | 72.97% |
2010 | Australia New Zealand | 137,504 | 7 | 19,644 | 18.45% | 214,500 | 64.10% |
2011 | England Wales | 128,065 | 7 | 18,295 | 6.86% | 193,100 | 66.32% |
2014 | Australia New Zealand | 144,722 | 7 | 20,675 | 13.00% | 201,400 | 71.85% |
2016 | England | 132,655 | 7 | 18,951 | 8.33% | 193,300 | 68.62% |
To date, there has been 4 attendances over 40,000 and 8 attendances over 30,000. Three of these attendances were double-headers which took place at Eden Park, Auckland in 2010, Wembley Stadium, London in 2011 and Lang Park, Brisbane in 2014; the latter two double-headers are also the largest attendances in the respective hemispheres. Four of these games were tournament finals in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2016. Only one final did not have an attendance over 30,000, this being the 2014 edition.
Rank | Game | Stadium | Attendance | Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | England v Samoa Australia v New Zealand | Lang Park, Brisbane, Australia (double-header) | 47,813 | 2014 |
2 | Australia v New Zealand England v Papua New Guinea | Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand (double-header) | 44,324 | 2010 |
3 | Wales v New Zealand England v Australia | Wembley Stadium, London, England (double-header) | 42,344 | 2011 |
4 | Australia v New Zealand (final) | Anfield, Liverpool, England | 40,042 | 2016 |
5 | Australia v New Zealand (final) | Lang Park, Brisbane, Australia | 36,299 | 2010 |
As of 2016 Four Nations (in order of matches played and highest attendance).
Stadium | City | Matches played | Highest Attendance |
---|---|---|---|
Lang Park | Brisbane | 3 | 47,813 |
Eden Park | Auckland | 2 | 44,324 |
Wembley Stadium | London | 2 | 42,344 |
Elland Road | Leeds | 2 | 34,174 |
Westpac Stadium | Wellington | 2 | 25,093 |
Galpharm Stadium | Huddersfield | 2 | 24,070 |
AAMI Park | Melbourne | 2 | 20,585 |
London Stadium | London | 1 | 35,569 |
KC Stadium | Hull | 1 | 23,447 |
DW Stadium | Wigan | 1 | 23,122 |
Ricoh Arena | Coventry | 1 | 21,009 |
WIN Stadium | Wollongong | 1 | 18,456 |
Toll Stadium | Whangārei | 1 | 16,912 |
Forsyth Barr Stadium | Dunedin | 1 | 15,863 |
Halliwell Jones Stadium | Warrington | 1 | 12,491 |
Stade Ernest-Wallon | Toulouse | 1 | 12,412 |
Twickenham Stoop | London | 1 | 12,360 |
Keepmoat Stadium | Doncaster | 1 | 11,529 |
Parramatta Stadium | Sydney | 1 | 11,308 |
Leigh Sports Village | Leigh | 1 | 10,377 |
Derwent Park | Workington | 1 | 6,628 |
Stade Sébastien Charléty | Paris | 1 | 6,234 |
Rotorua International Stadium | Rotorua | 1 | 6,000 |
KC Lightstream Stadium | Kingston upon Hull | 1 | 5,337 |
Racecourse Ground | Wrexham | 1 | 5,233 |
(As of 2016 Four Nations)
Over the history of the competition 125 players have scored tries. The top try-scorers are Jason Nightingale of New Zealand and Ryan Hall of England with 11 tries each. The highest try-scorer from a 'fourth nation' is Daniel Vidot from Samoa who scored 3 tries in the 2014 competition. Australia has had the most try-scorers with 39 different players scoring. Both Samoa and Scotland have had 8 try-scorers each, making them the 'fourth nations' with the most players scoring.
Tries scored | Name |
---|---|
11 | Jason Nightingale (New Zealand), Ryan Hall (England) |
10 | Greg Inglis (Australia) |
9 | Brett Morris (Australia), Cooper Cronk (Australia) |
8 | Billy Slater (Australia) |
7 | |
6 | Sam Tomkins (England), Sam Perrett (New Zealand), Junior Sa'u (New Zealand) |
5 | Michael Jennings (Australia), Lance Hohaia (New Zealand), Darius Boyd (Australia), Johnathan Thurston (Australia) |
4 | Luke Lewis (Australia), Cameron Smith (Australia), Brent Tate (Australia), Sam Burgess (England), Tony Clubb (England), Shaun Kenny-Dowall (New Zealand), Blake Ferguson (Australia), Josh Dugan (Australia), Gerard Beale (New Zealand) |
3 | Darren Lockyer (Australia), Josh Morris (Australia), Willie Tonga (Australia), Peter Fox (England), Luke Robinson (England), Sika Manu (New Zealand), Manu Vatuvei (New Zealand), Daniel Vidot (Samoa), Gareth Widdop (England), Jermaine McGillvary (England), Shaun Johnson (New Zealand), Jordan Rapana (New Zealand), Josh Mansour (Australia) |
2 | Daly Cherry-Evans (Australia), Ben Hunt (Australia), Chris Lawrence (Australia), Tony Williams (Australia), Jharal Yow Yeh (Australia) Tom Briscoe (England), Chris Heighington (England), Richard Myler (England), Jack Reed (England), Lee Smith (England), Kallum Watkins (England), Elliott Whitehead (England), Liam Farrell (England) Nathan Fien (New Zealand), Bryson Goodwin (New Zealand), Benji Marshall (New Zealand), Frank-Paul Nuuausala (New Zealand), Frank Pritchard (New Zealand), Jeremy Smith (New Zealand), Jared Waerea-Hargreaves (New Zealand), David Fusitu'a (New Zealand), Jordan Kahu (New Zealand) Pita Godinet (Samoa), Elliot Kear (Wales), Emmanuel Yere (Papua New Guinea) |
1 | Paul Gallen (Australia), Jarryd Hayne (Australia), David Klemmer (Australia), Sione Mata'utia (Australia), Josh Papalii (Australia), Beau Scott (Australia), Matthew Scott (Australia), Sam Thaiday (Australia), Lote Tuqiri (Australia), Akuila Uate (Australia), James Maloney (Australia), Tyson Frizell (Australia), Michael Morgan (Australia), Jake Trbojevic (Australia), Matt Gillett (Australia), Valentine Holmes (Australia), Trent Merrin (Australia), Boyd Cordner (Australia) Josh Charnley (England), Kyle Eastmond (England), Gareth Ellis (England), James Roby (England), James Graham (England), Michael Shenton (England), Kevin Sinfield (England), Joel Tomkins (England), Kirk Yeaman (England), Ben Harrison (England), Mark Percival (England), Luke Gale (England) Kane Bentley (France), Vincent Duport (France), Olivier Elima (France), Sébastien Martins (France), James Wynne (France) Lewis Brown (New Zealand), Greg Eastwood (New Zealand), Kalifa Faifai Loa (New Zealand), Kieran Foran (New Zealand), Issac Luke (New Zealand), Kevin Locke, Simon Mannering (New Zealand), Ben Matulino (New Zealand), Kevin Proctor (New Zealand), Dean Whare (New Zealand), Solomone Kata (New Zealand) Macali Aizue (Papua New Guinea), Glen Nami (Papua New Guinea) David Fa'alogo (Samoa), Joseph Leilua (Samoa), Isaac Liu (Samoa), Tautau Moga (Samoa), Ben Roberts (Samoa), Tim Simona (Samoa), Antonio Winterstein (Samoa) Jordan James (Wales), Rhys Williams (Wales) Ryan Brierley (Scotland), Ben Kavanagh (Scotland), Kane Linnett (Scotland), Matty Russell (Scotland), Dale Ferguson (Scotland), Lewis Tierney (Scotland), Ben Hellewell (Scotland), Euan Aitken (Scotland) |
The five highest overall points-scorers are goal-kickers with Johnathan Thurston being top, having scored 126 points; 106 of these points have come from 53 goals. The highest points-scorers who are not goal kickers are Jason Nightingale and Ryan Hall who have both scored 44 points from 11 tries and are the joint sixth highest points scorers.
Overall Four Nations Tournament Top Point-Scorers | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Team | T | G | FG | Pts | ||||
1 | Johnathan Thurston | Australia | 5 | 53 | 0 | 126 | |||
2 | Cameron Smith | Australia | 4 | 26 | 0 | 68 | |||
3 | Kevin Sinfield | England | 1 | 27 | 0 | 58 | |||
= | Benji Marshall | New Zealand | 2 | 25 | 0 | 58 | |||
5 | Gareth Widdop | England | 3 | 18 | 0 | 48 | |||
6 | Jason Nightingale | New Zealand | 11 | 0 | 0 | 44 | |||
= | Ryan Hall | England | 11 | 0 | 0 | 44 | |||
8 | Greg Inglis | Australia | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | |||
9 | Brett Morris | Australia | 9 | 0 | 0 | 36 | |||
= | Cooper Cronk | Australia | 9 | 0 | 0 | 36 | |||
11 | Shaun Johnson | New Zealand | 3 | 11 | 1 | 35 | |||
12 | Bryson Goodwin | New Zealand | 2 | 13 | 0 | 34 | |||
13 | Billy Slater | Australia | 8 | 0 | 0 | 32 | |||
14 | Sam Tomkins | England | 6 | 0 | 0 | 24 | |||
= | Sam Perrett | New Zealand | 6 | 0 | 0 | 24 | |||
= | Junior Sau | New Zealand | 6 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
The 1999 Rugby World Cup, was the fourth Rugby World Cup, the quadrennial international rugby union championship, the first World Cup to be held in the sport's professional era.
The 1987 Rugby World Cup was the first Rugby World Cup. It was co-hosted by New Zealand and Australia – New Zealand hosted 21 matches while Australia hosted 11 matches. The tournament was won by New Zealand, who were the strong favourites and won all their matches comfortably. New Zealand defeated France 29–9 in the final at Eden Park in Auckland. The New Zealand team was captained by David Kirk and included such rugby greats as Sean Fitzpatrick, John Kirwan, Grant Fox and Michael Jones. Wales finished third, and Australia fourth, after conceding crucial tries in the dying seconds of both their semi-final against France and the third-place play-off against Wales.
The 2008 Rugby League World Cup was the thirteenth World Cup for men’s rugby league national teams. It was held between 26 October and 22 November and was won by New Zealand, who defeated Australia 34–20 in the final in one of the greatest upsets in the sports history.
The 1991 Rugby World Cup was the second edition of the Rugby World Cup, and was jointly hosted by England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and France: at the time, the five European countries who participated in the Five Nations Championship. This was the first Rugby World Cup to be staged in the northern hemisphere, with England the hosts of the final. Also for the first time, qualifying competitions were introduced as the number of entrants had increased, from 16 nations four years earlier, to 33 countries. The eight quarter-finalists from 1987 qualified automatically with the remaining eight spots contested through qualifiers by 25 countries. This resulted in only one new side qualifying for the tournament, Western Samoa replacing Tonga. The same 16-team pool/knock-out format was used with just minor changes to the points system. South Africa was again not included because of sanctions imposed on the country by the International Rugby Board (IRB), due to the government's apartheid policies.
The Australian national rugby league team, the Kangaroos, have represented Australia in senior men's rugby league football competitions since the establishment of the game in Australia in 1908. Administered by the Australian Rugby League Commission, the Kangaroos are ranked first in the IRL Men's World Rankings. The team is the most successful in Rugby League World Cup history, having won the competition 12 times, and contested 15 of the 16 finals, only failing to reach the final in the 1954 inaugural tournament. Only five nations have beaten Australia in test matches, and Australia has an overall win percentage of 69%.
The England national rugby league team represents England in international rugby league since the first international match in 1904. It is controlled by the Rugby Football League (RFL), the governing body for rugby league in England, and participated in the Rugby League World Cup and other test matches.
The Wales national rugby league team represents Wales in representative rugby league football matches. Currently the team is ranked 17th in the IRL World Rankings. The team was run under the auspices of the Rugby Football League, but an independent body, Wales Rugby League, now runs the team from Cardiff. Six Welsh players have been entered into the Rugby Football League Hall of Fame.
The Fiji national rugby league team, nicknamed the Bati, has been participating in international rugby league football since 1992. The team is controlled by the governing body for rugby league in Fiji, Fiji National Rugby League (FNRL), which is currently a member of the Asia-Pacific Rugby League Confederation (APRLC). Fiji have thrice reached the semi-finals of the Rugby League World Cup, in 2008, 2013 and 2017, and are currently ranked 6th in the International Rugby League's World Rankings. They are coached by Fijian Wise Kativerata, and their captain is Tui Kamikamica.
Nigel Faletoese Vagana, also known by the nicknames of "Pablo", and "Chiko", is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s, as a wing, centre and five-eighth. A New Zealand and Samoa international representative, he retired as the Kiwis' all-time top try-scorer with 19. Vagana played club football in New Zealand for the Warriors, in England for Warrington, and in Australia for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and the South Sydney Rabbitohs. Vagana represented the New Zealand national team 32 times between 1998 and 2006, including playing in the 2000 World Cup. He is also the cousin of Bradford Bulls prop-forward Joe Vagana, and former Silver Ferns netball player Linda Vagana.
The Pacific Nations Cup is an international rugby union competition held between Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Canada, Japan and the United States. First held in 2006, the tournament is intended to strengthen the Tier 2 rugby teams by providing competitive test matches in a tournament format.
Rugby World Cup records have been accumulating since the first Rugby World Cup tournament was held in 1987.
The first Rugby Union World Cup was held in 1987, hosted by Australia and New Zealand who pushed for the tournament to be approved. Since the first tournament, 9 others have been held at four-year intervals.
The 1993 Rugby World Cup Sevens was held at Murrayfield in Edinburgh, Scotland, in April 1993. This tournament was the inaugural Rugby World Cup Sevens tournament. The International Rugby Board invited the established rugby union nations but also were keen to involve emerging nations in the event, recognising the fact that Sevens was providing the bridge between the developed rugby nations and those whose rugby union traditions were less well established.
The Women's Rugby League World Cup is an international rugby league tournament, contested by the women's national teams of the International Rugby League (IRL). The competition has been held since 2000 and was incorporated into the Festival of World Cups in 2008 until 2017 when it became a centrepiece event along with the men's competition. Under the current format, eight teams are separated into two groups of four with the top two in each group qualifying for the semi-finals.
The Papua New Guinea women's national soccer team is controlled by the Papua New Guinea Football Association (PNGFA). Its nickname is the Lakatois, which is a Motuan sailing vessel. Their home ground is the Sir Hubert Murray Stadium, located in Port Moresby and their current manager is Peter Gunemba. Deslyn Siniu is the team's most capped player and top scorer.
The Rugby League World Cup is an international rugby league tournament contested by the top national men's representative teams. The tournament is administered by the International Rugby League and was first held in France in 1954, which was the first World Cup held for any form of rugby football.
The 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup was the seventh edition of the Women's Rugby World Cup, and the sixth held in Europe. The World Cup Final took place on 17 August.
The 2003 Rugby World Cup was the fifth Rugby World Cup and was won by England. Originally planned to be co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand, all games were shifted to Australia following a contractual dispute over ground signage rights between the New Zealand Rugby Union and Rugby World Cup Limited. The pre-event favourites were England, regarded by many at the time as the best team in the world. New Zealand, France, South Africa and defending champions Australia were also expected to make strong showings, with New Zealand being second favourites after victory in the southern-hemisphere Tri-Nations championship.
The 2019 Hong Kong Sevens was a rugby sevens tournament that took place at the Hong Kong Stadium between the 5–7 April 2019. It was the 44th edition of the Hong Kong Sevens, and the seventh tournament of the 2018–19 World Rugby Sevens Series. Sixteen teams competed in the main tournament, while a further twelve competed in a qualifier tournament with the winner getting core team status for the 2019–20 World Rugby Sevens Series.
The 2001 Cardiff Sevens was a rugby sevens tournament that took place at the Rodney Parade with the finals being held at the Millennium Stadium. It took place between 2–3 June 2001 and was the first edition of the Cardiff Sevens and the final round of the 2000–01 World Sevens Series.