Rugby League Pacific Championships

Last updated
Oceania Cup
Current season or competition:
Rugby football current event.svg 2024 Rugby League Pacific Championships
Sport Rugby league
Instituted2019
Inaugural season2019
Number of teams7
Region Oceania (APRL)
HoldersFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand (2023)
Most titlesFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand (1 title)
Broadcast partner Nine Network
Fox League
Sky Sport
Related competition Pacific Cup

The Rugby League Pacific Championship is a rugby league tournament for national teams in Oceania. Its inaugural tournament was in 2019 as the "Oceania Cup".

Contents

The tournament replaced the Anzac Test Series (1997–2018), which solely featured Australia and New Zealand as a single match annual test. Before the Pacific Championships, regular regional competition between the other Oceanian countries was sporadic since the cessation of the Pacific Cup (1974–2009) which served as a development competition for the Pacific Islands.

History

The tournament was created in 2019 as the Oceania Cup with a two tiered format. [1] The top tier (cup) consisted of Australia, New Zealand and Tonga and the second tier (shield) consisted of Fiji, Samoa and Papua New Guinea. Australia won the Cup in the inaugural season while Fiji won the shield and got promoted for the 2020 competition.

For the 2020 edition, Cook Islands were scheduled to take Fiji's place in the shield. [2] No team was relegated from the cup as Australia were going to go on a tour of England that year. The competition was scheduled to begin in June and conclude in November, but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [3]

The tournament returned in 2023, following the pandemic and postponed 2021 Rugby League World Cup, under the name Pacific Championships. The tournament came as part of a $7 million investment by the NRL and Australian Government to develop rugby league in the surrounding countries, [4] [5] in addition to forming part of the International Rugby League new seven year international calendar. [6]

2024 saw the introduction of the women's competition. [7] [8] Note women's games were held in 2023, but as a series of friendlies and in no structured competition. [6] The 2024 Women's Bowl will also be the Asia-Pacific qualification tournament for the 2026 Women's Rugby League World Cup. [9] [10] For 2024 onwards, promotion and relegation will not be automatic and would occur via a playoff. [11]

Format

The Pacific Rugby League Championship is a competition for men's national teams of the seven full member of International Rugby League (IRL) located in Oceania:

The tournament currently is divided into two divisions of three teams based on IRL rankings, while the seventh team tours a European Rugby League nation.

Each team plays three matches in a single round robin with the top two advancing to the division final.


The women's competition, introduced in 2024, followed a very similar format and similarly is for women's national teams of the Oceanian IRL full members:

Like the men's, the tournament is divided into two divisions. Though, unlike the men's, the lower tier contains four teams as no regular touring schedule has been planned for the women's sides.

Men's Tournaments

CupShield/BowlTeam on Tour
YearChampionsRunners-upThird placeYearChampionsRunners-upThird place
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
2019
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg
New Zealand
Flag of Tonga.svg
Tonga [lower-alpha 2]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
2019
Flag of Fiji.svg
Fiji

Promoted
Flag of Samoa.svg
Samoa
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
Papua New Guinea
None [lower-alpha 3]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
2020
Cancelled: [lower-alpha 4]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand, Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga, and Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
2020
Cancelled: [lower-alpha 4]
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa, Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea, and Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Kangaroo tour of England [lower-alpha 4]
2021–2022: No tournament due to the 2021 Rugby League World Cup (held in 2022) [lower-alpha 5]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
2023
Flag of New Zealand.svg
New Zealand
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
Flag of Samoa.svg
Samoa
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
2023
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
Papua New Guinea
Flag of Fiji.svg
Fiji
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg
Cook Islands
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga tour of England
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
2024
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia, Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand, and Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga Flag of Fiji.svg Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
2024
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands, Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji, and Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa tour of England [lower-alpha 6]
2025No confirmed tournament2025No confirmed tournament Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia hosting England
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands at the World Series
2026: No tournament due to the 2026 Rugby League World Cup

Results by team

Team / Year 2019 2023 2024
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1st2nd1-3
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 6th4-6
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 4th5th4-6
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2nd1st1-3
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 6th4th4-6
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 5th3rd Tour
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 3rd Tour 1-3

Women's Tournaments

CupBowl
YearChampionsRunners-upThird placeYearChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
2024
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia, Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand, and Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Flag of Fiji.svg Flag of New Zealand.svg
2024
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands, Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji, Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa, and Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga

Results by team

Team / Year 2024
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1-3
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 4-7
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 4-7
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1-3
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 1-3
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 4-7
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 4-7

Notes

  1. The Cook Islands did not participate in the inaugural 2019 edition
  2. Tonga avoided relegation as Australia would have been touring the following year.
  3. New Zealand and Papua New Guinea hosted a tour by Great Britain in which Tonga also played, however all teams still participated in the 2019 Oceania Cup.
  4. 1 2 3 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
  5. Following the tournament's rebrand as the Pacific Championships, previous promotions and relegations were nullified and teams were reseeded based on rank.
  6. It was expected that Samoa would also play in the Pacific Championships having reduced the length of their tour from three games to two. [12] [13] However, following an announcement from New Zealand Rugby League regarding the tournament, Samoa was omitted from the fixture list. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Papua New Guinea national rugby league team</span>

The Papua New Guinea national rugby league team represents Papua New Guinea in the sport of rugby league football.

The Pacific Tri-Nations was the traditional rugby union series between Tonga, Fiji and Samoa. It was established in 1982 with the Samoan team, then known as Western Samoa, winning the tournament. In 2006 it was replaced by the IRB Pacific 5 Nations which was then renamed the Pacific Nations Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Rugby League</span> International governing body of rugby league football

The International Rugby League (IRL) is the global governing body for the sport of rugby league football. The IRL organises the Rugby League World Cup, the oldest international rugby World Cup, as well as the Women's and Wheelchair equivalent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonga national rugby league team</span>

The Tonga national rugby league team represents Tonga in rugby league football. They are currently the fifth ranked team in the world. The team was formed to compete in the 1986 Pacific Cup, and have competed at six Rugby League World Cups, starting in 1995 and continuing consecutively until the most recent tournament. Their best result was at the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, where they were semi-finalists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cook Islands national rugby league team</span>

The Cook Islands national rugby league team have represented the Cook Islands in international rugby league football since 1986. Administered by the Cook Islands Rugby League Association (CIRLA), the team has competed at three Rugby League World Cups, in 2000, 2013 and 2021, and are coached by Karmichael Hunt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacific Cup</span> Rugby league competition

The Pacific Cup was a rugby league football competition, inaugurated in 1974, as a development competition for national teams from the Pacific region outside of Australia and New Zealand. The tournament ceased in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Papua New Guinea women's national soccer team</span>

The Papua New Guinea women's national soccer team is controlled by the Papua New Guinea Football Association (PNGFA). Its nickname is the Lakatois, which is a Motuan sailing vessel. Their home ground is the Sir Hubert Murray Stadium, located in Port Moresby and their current manager is Peter Gunemba. Deslyn Siniu is the team's most capped player and top scorer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of rugby league</span>

Rugby league is a full contact football code and spectator sport played in various countries around the world. It is govererned globally by the International Rugby League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oceania Rugby Men's Championship</span>

The Oceania Rugby Men's Championship is an international rugby union competition for countries and territories from Oceania with national teams in the developmental band. It is administered by Oceania Rugby.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sport in Oceania</span>

Sport in Oceania varies from country to country. The most popular playing sport for men in Australia is Australian rules football, while for women is netball. Australian rules football is the most popular sport in terms of spectatorship and television ratings. Rugby union is the most popular sport among New Zealanders, while in Papua New Guinea rugby league is the most popular. Cricket is another popular sport throughout the Oceania region.

The Papua New Guinea women's national rugby union team played their first international against Fiji in 2016. They compete annually in the Oceania Rugby Women's Championship, and have not qualified for the Rugby World Cup as yet.

Oceania Rugby Women's Championship is an international women's rugby union competition contested by women's national teams from Oceania. The current Champions are Samoa who claimed their first Oceania title at the Championship in Australia. Fiji has won the most titles with four.

The Cook Islands women's national rugby league team, also known as the Cook Islands Moana represents Cook Islands in Women's rugby league. The Cook Islands have competed in three Women's Rugby League World Cup tournaments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Oceania Cup (rugby league)</span> International rugby league tournament

The 2019 Oceania Cup was the inaugural edition of the Oceania Cup. Contested by six teams, the competition began in June and concluded in November.

A list of men and women international rugby league matches played throughout 2019 and does not include wheelchair rugby league international matches. A † denotes a recognised, but unofficial match that did not contribute to the RLIF World Rankings.

The 2019 Oceania Rugby Women's Championship that was held in Fiji, was the 2021 Rugby World Cup qualifier for the Oceania region. The tournament was played at Churchill Park in Lautoka from 18 to 30 November 2019, with six teams entered. Australia and New Zealand sent development teams, having already qualified for the 2021 World Cup.

The 2022 Oceania Rugby Women's Championship is the fourth edition of the Oceania Rugby Women's Championship. The competition will be held in Papakura and Pukekohe in New Zealand from 9 to 18 July. The tournament returns for the first time since 2019. It will be the first time that Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Tonga will play since 2020 and will provide Fiji with valuable preparation ahead of the 2021 Rugby World Cup.

The 2023 Rugby League Pacific Championships was the second edition of the Rugby League Pacific Championships and the first under its current name. The championship included a collection of international rugby league tournaments to be played from October to November 2023 between nations located in the Pacific region.

The 2024 Rugby League Pacific Championships are to be the third edition of the Rugby League Pacific Championships and the second under its current name. The championship will include a collection of international rugby league tournaments to be played from October to November 2024 between nations located in the Pacific region.

References

  1. "RLIF Oceania Cup confirmed for 2019". rlif.com. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  2. "Oceania Cup is back with three cracking Double Headers". Asia Pacific Rugby League Confederation. 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  3. "Oceania Cup cancelled for 2020". Asia Pacific Rugby League Confederation. 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  4. "Pacific Rugby League Championships". Prime Minister of Australia. 16 Aug 2023. Retrieved 13 Aug 2024.
  5. Evans, Kyle (18 Aug 2023). "Pacific State of Origin: PNG and Fiji to co-host to new international rugby league tournament". ABC. Retrieved 13 Aug 2024.
  6. 1 2 "IRL - News".
  7. 1 2 "2024 rugby league Pacific Championships schedule announced with three Tests in Aotearoa". NZRL. 23 Aug 2024. Retrieved 23 Aug 2024.
  8. "Kiwis to host Pacific Championships fixtures".
  9. "Rugby League World Cup 2026 women's qualifying process announced". Rugby League International Federation.
  10. "2026 Rugby League World Cup: Women's qualification process announced, with four nations' places already secured". LoveRugbyLeague. December 15, 2023.
  11. Walter, Brad (30 Aug 2024). "Penitani primed for World Cup qualifiers with Tonga". NRL. Retrieved 30 Aug 2024.
  12. "Venues revealed for England-Samoa rugby league Test series". Love Rugby League. June 13, 2024.
  13. McHugh, Robert (June 13, 2024). "Revealed: England set to confirm end-of-season opponents for historic Test Series".