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The philosopher's stone is a mythic alchemical substance capable of turning base metals such as mercury into gold or silver. It is also called the elixir of life, useful for rejuvenation and for achieving immortality; for many centuries, it was the most sought-after goal in alchemy. The philosopher's stone was the central symbol of the mystical terminology of alchemy, symbolizing perfection at its finest, divine illumination, and heavenly bliss. Efforts to discover the philosopher's stone were known as the Magnum Opus.
Sir Edward Kelley or Kelly, also known as Edward Talbot, was an English Renaissance occultist and scryer. He is known for working with John Dee in his magical investigations. Besides the professed ability to see spirits or angels in a "shew-stone" or mirror, which John Dee so valued, Kelley also said that he possessed the secret of transmuting base metals into gold, the goal of alchemy, as well as the philosopher's stone itself.
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to alchemy:
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Alphidius, also known as Asfidus, Alfidius, Alvidius, is the author name of an unknown, probably medieval Arab alchemist. Nothing is known about him, except some citations and his writings in the 14th century.
References
Notes
- ↑ Other variations include Trismosinus and Trissmosin.
Citations
- 1 2 3 4 Södergård, J. Peter (1996). "Decoding the Hermetic Discourse in Salomon Trismosin's Splendor Solis: A Semiotic Study of Three Ways of Reading". Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis. 16: 313–344. doi: 10.30674/scripta.67236 .
- 1 2 Hartmann, Franz (1945) [1st ed. 1887]. The Life and the Doctrines of Philippus Theophrastus Bombast of Hohenheim: Known by the Name of Paracelsus (4th ed.). New York: Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply Company. p. 6.
- 1 2 Splendor Solis – via M. Moleiro.
- ↑ Skinner, Steven; Prinke, Rafał T.; Hedesan, Georgiana; Godwin, Joscelyn (2019). Splendor Solis: The World's Most Famous Alchemical Manuscript. Watkins Publishing. ISBN 9781786782595.
- 1 2 3 4 "Salomon Trismosin's alchemical wanderings". The Alchemy Web Site.
- 1 2 Waite, Arthur Edward (1921). "The Sun of Alchemy" (PDF). Occult Review. 33 (3): 135–141.
- ↑ Powell, Neil (1976). "The Medieval Masters". Alchemy, the Ancient Science. A New Library of the Supernatural. New York: Doubleday and Company. pp. 54–79.
- 1 2 Patai, Raphael (1994). "Solomon Trismosin and his Jewish Master". The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book. Princeton Legacy Library. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 268–270. ISBN 9781400863662. JSTOR j.ctt7zvb6p.30.
- 1 2 Long, Kathleen Perry (1995). "Salomon Trismosin and Clovis Hesteau de Nuysement: The Sexual Politics of Alchemy in Early Modern France". L'Esprit Créateur . 35 (2): 9–21. doi:10.1353/esp.1995.0010. S2CID 157256738.
- ↑ "Detailed record for Harley 3469". The British Library: Catalogue of Illuminated Manuscripts.
- ↑ "Splendor Solis images". The Alchemy Web Site.
