Sapian

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Sapian
Municipality of Sapian
Flag of Sapian, Capiz.png
Ph locator capiz sapi-an.png
Map of Capiz with Sapian highlighted
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Sapian
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Red pog.svg
Sapian
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°29′38″N122°36′17″E / 11.4939°N 122.6047°E / 11.4939; 122.6047
Country Philippines
Region Western Visayas
Province Capiz
District 2nd district
Barangays 10 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Jose O. Villanueva (1Capiz)
   Vice Mayor Ralph C. Odrunia (1Capiz)
   Representative Jane T. Castro (Lakas)
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Anna Liessa G. Baguio
  • Zoe Maria Felipe A. Herrera
  • Ponciano L. Banjao, Jr.
  • Gina O. Yelo
  • Gee Anne Balue T. Tupaz
  • Joseph Conrad S. Honrado
  • John Manrick H. Figueroa
  • Santi N. Bayog
   Electorate 19,067 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
105.24 km2 (40.63 sq mi)
Elevation
34 m (112 ft)
Highest elevation
390 m (1,280 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
27,377
  Density260/km2 (670/sq mi)
   Households
6,646
Economy
   Income class 3rd municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
24.45
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 159.4 million (2022)
   Assets 494.3 million (2022)
   Expenditure 44.46 million (2022)
   Liabilities 113.1 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityCapiz Electric Cooperative (CAPELCO)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5806
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)36
Native languages Capisnon
Hiligaynon
Tagalog
Website www.sapian.gov.ph

Sapian, officially the Municipality of Sapian (Capiznon/Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Sapian; Aklanon: Banwa it Sapian; Tagalog : Bayan ng Sapian), and sometimes spelled Sapi-an, is a municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 26,697 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province. [5]

Contents

Geography

Sapian is 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Roxas City, the provincial capital.

Sapian Bay which is situated in the northern part of the municipality is geographically joined with Capiz Bay. The 30 km2 Sapian and Capiz shallow sea bays has extensive intertidal mudflats, sandy beaches, mangrove swamps, estuaries of several small rivers, and associated coastal lagoons and marshes. Sapian Bay which opens up to the Sibuyan Sea is a source of livelihood for many Sapianons. Marine produce from Sapian Bay include green mussels, oysters, lobsters, different species of fish, and clams. Many lands near seawater were developed into fishponds that produce milkfish, prawns, and crabs.

Another source of livelihood is agriculture. Carpets of rice fields, trees and flowers can be seen as one travels through Sapian along the national road which connect Roxas City to Iloilo and Aklan. The ricefield along the national road are slowly disappearing to give way to housing developments. Sapian's main agricultural produce are rice and coconuts.

Barangays

Sapian is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. [6] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Climate data for Sapian, Capiz
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)27
(81)
28
(82)
29
(84)
31
(88)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
27
(81)
29
(85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches)61
(2.4)
39
(1.5)
46
(1.8)
48
(1.9)
90
(3.5)
144
(5.7)
152
(6.0)
145
(5.7)
163
(6.4)
160
(6.3)
120
(4.7)
90
(3.5)
1,258
(49.4)
Average rainy days12.39.09.910.018.525.027.426.025.924.917.914.2221
Source: Meteoblue [7]

Demographics

Population census of Sapian
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,185    
1918 4,398+2.17%
1939 7,391+2.50%
1948 8,218+1.19%
1960 11,638+2.94%
1970 14,171+1.99%
1975 17,395+4.20%
1980 18,753+1.51%
1990 22,011+1.62%
1995 22,534+0.44%
2000 22,912+0.36%
2007 23,552+0.38%
2010 24,779+1.87%
2015 25,821+0.79%
2020 26,697+0.70%
2024 27,377+0.61%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

In the 2020 census, the population of Sapian was 26,697 people, [13] with a density of 250 inhabitants per square kilometre or 650 inhabitants per square mile.

Language

Capiznon and Hiligaynon are the main languages of Sapian, but Aklanon is also spoken and understood due to its proximity to Aklan.

The town center

In the center of town (or poblacion) is a well-maintained park known simply as the plaza. It is the venue of many celebrations especially during the town fiesta. The people of Sapian show lavish cultural and religious celebrations from July 22 to 26 each year in honour of their patron saint Santa Ana.

A few meters away from the plaza is the municipal hall which holds local government offices. Next to it is the barangay hall and health clinic. Nearby is Sapian Elementary School, two big churches, the Catholic Church and the Aglipayan Church, and the public market.

About one kilometre from the town center is Sapian National High School and Capiz State University (CAPSU) Sapian Campus.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Sapian

10
20
30
40
50
60
2000
50.15
2003
37.22
2006
40.10
2009
24.27
2012
29.73
2015
21.10
2018
8.96
2021
24.45

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

References

  1. Municipality of Sapian | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. "Province: Capiz". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  7. "Sapian: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  8. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  9. Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  12. "Province of Capiz". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  13. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  14. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  15. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  16. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  17. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  18. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  19. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  20. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.