Schiedea helleri

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Schiedea helleri
Status TNC G1.svg
Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Schiedea
Species:
S. helleri
Binomial name
Schiedea helleri
Sherff

Schiedea helleri is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Heller's schiedea and Kaholuamanu schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is threatened by the degradation of its habitat. It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 1996. [2]

This plant is a vine growing at least 15 centimeters long. The oppositely arranged leaves have thick blades up to 14 centimeters long by 6 wide and are mostly hairless in texture, except for a few hairs near the edges. The inflorescence is a branching cluster of flowers. The plant is easily distinguished from other Schiedea on Kauai, which are not vines. [2]

This plant was thought to be extinct until it was rediscovered in 1993. [3] [1] It occurs in wet forest habitat near a stream at the edge of Alakai Wilderness Preserve. [2] By 2010 there were two populations containing up to 101 plants. [4]

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<i>Schiedea haleakalensis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Schiedea hookeri</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Schiedea membranacea</i> Species of flowering plant

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Schiedea sarmentosa is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name cliff schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Molokai. It is threatened by the degradation and destruction of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

Schiedea spergulina is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name canyon schiedea and spreading schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is threatened by the degradation and destruction of its habitat. There are two varieties of this plant, one federally listed as an endangered species of the United States, and the other listed threatened.

Schiedea stellarioides is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name lau lihilihi. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is threatened by the degradation and destruction of its habitat. The plant is federally listed as an endangered species of the United States.

Stenogyne kealiae is a rare species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Keal's stenogyne. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 2010.

References

  1. 1 2 Schiedea helleri. The Nature Conservancy.
  2. 1 2 3 Determination of Endangered or Threatened status for Nineteen Plant Species From the Island of Kauai, Hawaii. Federal Register October 10, 1996.
  3. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  4. USFWS. Schiedea helleri Five-year Review. August 2010.