Schrankia costaestrigalis

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Pinion-streaked snout
Schrankia costaestrigalis female.jpg
Female
Schrankia costaestrigalis male.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Genus: Schrankia
Species:
S. costaestrigalis
Binomial name
Schrankia costaestrigalis
(Stephens, 1834)
Synonyms
  • Cledeobia costaestrigalisStephens, 1834
  • Hypenodes exsularisMeyrick, 1888
  • Scoparia triangulalisHudson, 1923
  • Hypenodes costistrigalisDannehl, 1925
  • Hypenodes lugubralisDannehl, 1925
  • Schrankia monotonaLempke, 1949
  • Schrankia f. unicolorLempke, 1949
  • Schrankia virgataLempke, 1966
  • Schrankia hartigiBerio, 1991

Schrankia costaestrigalis, the pinion-streaked snout, is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Europe, the Canaries, Madeira, Syria, Armenia. It is also present in New Zealand. The species closely resembles Crambidae or Pyralidae species.

Contents

Technical description and variation

The wingspan is 16–22 mm. The length of the forewings is 9–11 mm. Forewing whitish ochreous, mixed with brownish fuscous towards costa; a fine black dash beneath costa at base; inner line partly blackish, dentate; outer oblique, irregular, partly marked with dark and edged posteriorly with whitish; cellspot small, blackish, connected with outer line by dark fuscous suffusion; subterminal line indistinct, pale; hindwing luteous whitish, with a grey discal dot. [1]

Figs. 3, 3a larvae after final moult, on wild thyme Buckler W The larvae of the British butterflies and moths PlateCXLVIII.jpg
Figs. 3, 3a larvae after final moult, on wild thyme
Schrankia costaestrigalis (4789491644).jpg

Biology

The moth flies from May to October depending on the location.

Larva dark purplish brown; dorsal and subdorsal lines pale, the latter black-edged beneath; sides more ochreous; will feed on flowers of thyme in captivity. The larvae feed on various herbaceous and woody plants. Reported to feed on potato tubers and to cause significant crop loss (>80%) in China. [2]

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References

  1. Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914
  2. Zeng, Xianru; Yu, Yonghao; Gao, Xuyuan; Long, Xiuzhen; Jiang, Xiaodong; Liu, Jimin; Wei, Dewei; Gao, Yulin; Zhou, Zhongshi (2020-03-01). "First record of a damage to potato caused by Schrankia costaestrigalis (Stephens, 1834), a new potential pest in China". Journal of Pest Science. 93 (2): 555–558. doi:10.1007/s10340-020-01195-w. ISSN   1612-4766.