Sciapodinae

Sciapodinae Temporal range: Eocene–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Sciapus platypterus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Dolichopodidae
Subfamily:	Sciapodinae Becker, 1917
Genera
see text
Synonyms
Chrysosomatinae

Sciapodinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. ^{[1] [2] [3]} Members of the subfamily possess several ancestral characteristics of the family, such as branched vein M₁₊₂ in the wings (though M₂ is absent or reduced in Mesorhagini) and a pedunculate hypopygium. Their heads also typically have a deeply excavated vertex (top of the head), giving them the appearance of a dumbbell when viewed from the front. ^[4]

Members of Sciapodinae are most diverse in South America, sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, South-east Asia and Australasia. The subfamily is suggested to have originated during the Early Cretaceous on the supercontinent Gondwana, which is supported by vicariant distributions in the genera Heteropsilopus , Condylostylus and Parentia . ^[4]

Genera

• Tribe Mesorhagini Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
  • Amesorhaga Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
  • Mesorhaga Schiner, 1868 ^[5]
  • Negrobovia Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
• Tribe Sciapodini Becker, 1917
  • Bickelia Grichanov, 1996 ^[6]
  • Condylostylus Bigot, 1859 ^[7]
  • Dytomyia Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
  • Helixocerus Lamb, 1929 ^[8]
  • Mascaromyia Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
  • Narrabeenia Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
  • Naufraga Bickel, 1992 ^[9]
  • Pilbara Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
  • Sciapus Zeller, 1842
  • Sinosciapus Yang, 2001 ^[10]
• Tribe Chrysosomatini Becker, 1918
  • Abbemyia Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
  • Amblypsilopus Bigot, 1889
  • Austrosciapus Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
  • Bickeliolus Grichanov, 1996 ^[11]
  • Chrysosoma Guérin-Méneville, 1831
  • Ethiosciapus Bickel, 1994 ^{[4] [11]}
  • Gigantosciapus Grichanov, 1997 ^[12]
  • Heteropsilopus Bigot, 1859
  • Krakatauia Enderlein, 1912 ^[13]
  • Lapita Bickel, 2002 ^[8]
  • Parentia Hardy, 1935 ^[14]
  • Plagiozopelma Enderlein, 1912 ^[13]
  • Pseudoparentia Bickel, 1994 ^[4]
• Pouebo Bickel, 2008 ^[15]
• † Wheelerenomyia Meunier, 1907

References

1. Grichanov, I. Ya (1999). A check list of Genera of the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera). Studia Dipterologica. pp. 327–332pp.
2. D'Assis Fonseca, E.C.M. (1978). Dolichopodidae (Diptera, Orthorrhapha, Brachycera) (Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 9/5). London: Royal Entomological Society of London. p. 90 pp.
3. Yang, D.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, M.; Zhang, L. (2006). World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing: China Agricultural University Press. pp. 1–704. ISBN   9787811171020.
4. Bickel, D. J. (1994). "The Australian Sciapodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a review of the Oriental and Australasian faunas, and a world conspectus of the subfamily" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement. 21: 1–394. doi:10.3853/j.0812-7387.21.1994.50 . Retrieved 10 September 2015.
5. Schiner, Ignaz Rudolph (1868). Diptera in: Wüllerstorf-Urbair, Bernhard, Freiherr von (ed)Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von W. Vol. 2. Wien: Kaiserlich-K1861-75. pp. vi + 388pp. 4 pls. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
6. Grichanov, I. Y. (1996). "Bickelia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), a new genus from Indian Ocean islands". Dipterological Research. 7 (2): 119–122. ISSN   1021-1020.
7. Bigot, Jacques Marie Frangile (1859). "Essai d'une classification générale et synoptique de l'ordre des insectes diptères. VII memoire. Tribus des Rhaphidi et Dolichopodid (Mihi).)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 7 (3): 201–231. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
8. Bickel, D. J. (2002). "The Sciapodinae of New Caledonia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". In Grandcolas, P.; Najt, J. (eds.). Zoologia Neocaledonica 5. Systématique et endémisme en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Vol. 187. pp. 11–83. ISBN   2-85653-179-2.
9. Bickel, D. J. (1991). "Sciapodinae, Medeterinae (Insecta: Diptera) with a generic review of the Dolichopodidae" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand . 23 (published 13 Jan 1992): 1–74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
10. Yang, D. (2001). "Diptera: Dolichopodidae". In Wu, H. & Pan, C. (eds.). Insects of Tianmushan National Nature Reserve (in Chinese and English). Beijing: Science Press. pp. 428–441.
11. Grichanov, I. Y. (1996). "Afrotropical species of the genus Ethiosciapus Bickel (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Dipterological Research. 7 (3): 223–227. ISSN   1021-1020.
12. Grichanov, I. Y. (1997). "Giganosciapus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), a new genus from tropical Africa". Dipterological Research. 8 (1): 79–83. ISSN   1021-1020.
13. Enderlein, G. (1912). "Zur Kenntnis außereuropäischer Dolichopodiden. I. Tribus Psilopodini". Zoologische Jahrbücher: Supplementheft. 15 (1): 367–408. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
14. Hardy, G. H. (1935). "Miscellaneous notes on Australian Diptera III". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales . 60: 248–256. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
15. Bickel, D. J. (2008). "Pouebo (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), a remarkable new genus from New Caledonia, with secondary symmetry in the male postabdomen". In Grandcolas, P. (ed.). Zoologia Neocaledonica 6. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Vol. 197. pp. 49–55. ISBN   978-2-85653-605-6.