Secret Messages

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Secret Messages
ELO.SM.1983.3.gif
Studio album by
Electric Light Orchestra
Released24 June 1983
RecordedDecember 1982 – February 1983
Studio Wisseloord Studios, Hilversum
Genre
Length
  • 42:47(Original release)
  • 71:30 (2018 double album)
Label Jet, Columbia
Producer Jeff Lynne
Electric Light Orchestra chronology
Time
(1981)		Secret Messages
(1983)		 Balance of Power
(1986)
Singles from Secret Messages
  1. "Rock 'n' Roll Is King"
    Released: June 1983
  2. "Secret Messages"
    Released: August 1983 [1]
  3. "Four Little Diamonds"
    Released: September 1983 (US)
  4. "Stranger"
    Released: November 1983
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [2]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [3]
MusicHound woof! [4]
Philadelphia Inquirer Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [5]
PopMatters (favourable) [6]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [7]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [8]
Record Mirror Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [9]

Secret Messages is the tenth studio album by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released in 1983 on Jet Records. It was the last ELO album with bass guitarist Kelly Groucutt, conductor Louis Clark and a full orchestra, and the last ELO album to be released on the Jet label. It was also the final ELO studio album to become a worldwide top 40 hit upon release.

Contents

Original concept

Secret Messages, as its title suggests, is littered with hidden messages in the form of backmasking, some obvious and others less so. This was Jeff Lynne's second tongue-in-cheek response to allegations of hidden Satanic messages in earlier Electric Light Orchestra LPs by Christian fundamentalists, which led to American congressional hearings in the early 1980s (a similar response had been made by Lynne on the Face the Music album, during the intro to the "Fire on High" track). [10]

Louis Clark returned to conduct the strings once more and the violinist Mik Kaminski appeared on an ELO recording for the first time since Out of the Blue in 1977, playing a violin solo on the track "Rock 'n' Roll Is King". On completion of this album, Lynne dismissed bass guitarist Groucutt after Groucutt sued for alleged lost royalties and later received a settlement out of court.[ citation needed ]

Artwork

The cover was designed by David Costa created by the photographer Hag [11] and hand-tinted by Kim Harris. It was the original from which Hag created "The Future's a Bit Fishy. We've Got a Hand in It." [12] The cover's foreground contains figures from various classical paintings. In the building on the right of the cover, the band is featured in the first-floor windows. [12]

In Britain, the back cover of Secret Messages has the mock notice "Warning: Contains Secret Backward Messages". Word of the album's impending release in the United States caused enough of a furor to cause CBS Records to delete the cover blurb there. [13]

The back cover of the record jacket (made to look like the back of a picture frame) also contains "Secret Messages" in the form of three aged and weathered stickers. One is the track listing and the other two contain mock names of the retailer and manufacturer of the frame. These names are anagrams of the four band members: T.D. Ryan (R. Tandy), F.Y.J. Fennel (Jeff Lynne), G.U. Ruttock (K. Groucutt) and E.V. Nabbe (Bev Bevan). The inner record sleeve also contains a "Secret Message". The front and back has a string of dots and dashes that is actually Morse code and repeats "E L O": E (one dot), L (dot dash dot dot) and O (dash dash dash).

Release

The record was originally going to be a double album, [14] but this plan was thwarted by Jet's distributor, CBS Records, [15] who claimed that producing a double vinyl album would be too expensive; as a result, leader Jeff Lynne would have to reduce it to a single album.

Three singles were released from the album in the UK: "Rock 'n' Roll Is King", the title track and "Four Little Diamonds". In the US, "Rock 'n' Roll Is King", "Four Little Diamonds" and "Stranger" were issued. "Rock 'n' Roll Is King" became the band's last UK Top 20 hit. The song "Letter from Spain" was used as backing music in commercials for the Games of the XXV Olympiad, held in 1992 in Barcelona.

The songs "After All" and "Buildings Have Eyes" from the original intended double album were released as B-sides to "Rock 'n' Roll Is King" and "Secret Messages" respectively. The song "Endless Lies" was later re-recorded with a different pre-chorus for the band’s subsequently released Balance of Power album. Three additional songs, "Hello My Old Friend", a string-laden eight-minute long tribute to the band's home town Birmingham, "Mandalay" and "No Way Out" (along with aforementioned "Buildings Have Eyes") appeared on the Afterglow box set released in 1990.

In 2001, Secret Messages was remastered and reissued on CD with bonus tracks including the previously unreleased original 1983 version of "Endless Lies".

A 35th anniversary edition was released by Legacy Recordings on double LP and via streaming services on 3 August 2018. It closely matched the format and length originally conceived by Jeff Lynne for the 1983 release, though one track remains unreleased ("Beatles Forever"). [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] Other alterations from the original 1983 release include the album's outro being moved from the end of "Rock 'n' Roll Is King" to "Hello My Old Friend" and an edit of "Rock 'n' Roll Is King" B-side "After All". Updated liner notes read:

'Secret Messages' was the first and last time I ever used a digital multi-track tape recorder. We tried out a different place to record. It was Wisseloord Studios in Hilversum, Holland. The sound of the room was just how I liked it. I enjoyed recording there so much, I wrote enough tunes for a double album! Anyway, this will be the first time 'Secret Messages' has escaped intact. Thanks to all you great fans who've been asking to hear the original double album for a very long time.

— Jeff Lynne

Track listing

All songs written by Jeff Lynne.

Original LP track listing

Side One
No.TitleLength
1."Secret Messages"4:44
2."Loser Gone Wild"5:27
3."Bluebird"4:13
4."Take Me On and On"4:57
Total length:19:23
Side Two
No.TitleLength
1."Four Little Diamonds"4:05
2."Stranger"4:27
3."Danger Ahead"3:52
4."Letter from Spain"2:51
5."Train of Gold"4:20
6."Rock 'n' Roll Is King"3:49
Total length:23:24

CD track listing

Original CD Track Listing
No.TitleLength
1."Secret Messages"4:44
2."Loser Gone Wild"5:27
3."Bluebird"4:13
4."Take Me On and On"4:57
5."Time After Time" ( A )4:01
6."Four Little Diamonds"4:05
7."Stranger"4:27
8."Danger Ahead"3:52
9."Letter From Spain"2:51
10."Train of Gold"4:20
11."Rock 'n' Roll Is King"3:49
Total length:46:56
Bonus tracks on the 2001 edition
No.TitleLength
12."No Way Out"3:28
13."Endless Lies"3:26
14."After All"2:23
Total length:56:13
  • A ^ "Time After Time" was originally included on cassette tape format and on CD. Available on the vinyl format on the "Rock 'n' Roll Is King" maxi single and the Japan Digital Master of the album.

2018 double album track listing

Side One
No.TitleLength
1."Secret Messages"4:43
2."Loser Gone Wild"5:27
3."Bluebird"4:13
4."Take Me On and On"4:59
Total length:19:22
Side Two
No.TitleLength
1."Stranger"4:27
2."No Way Out"3:23
3."Letter From Spain"2:51
4."Danger Ahead"3:52
Total length:14:33
Side Three
No.TitleLength
1."Four Little Diamonds"4:05
2."Train of Gold"4:20
3."Endless Lies"3:24
4."Buildings Have Eyes"4:04
5."Rock 'n' Roll Is King"3:10
Total length:19:03
Side Four
No.TitleLength
1."Mandalay"5:20
2."Time After Time"4:01
3."After All"0:41
4."Hello My Old Friend" (on the LP edition the duration of the track is listed as 7:50)8:30
Total length:18:32
Additional planned track on side two of the original double album [22]
No.TitleLength
3."Beatles Forever"4:30

Personnel

ELO

Additional personnel

Charts

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada) [39] Gold50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI) [40] Gold100,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

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References

  1. ↑ Strong, Martin Charles (1995). The Great Rock Discography. p. 264. ISBN   9780862415419.
  2. ↑ Secret Messages at AllMusic
  3. ↑ Larkin, Colin, ed. (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th edn). London: Omnibus Press. p. 915. ISBN   978-0-85712-595-8.
  4. ↑ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p.  382. ISBN   1-57859-061-2.
  5. ↑ Rea, Steven X (10 July 1983). "From Electric Light, An Artful Mishmash". Philadelphia Inquirer . p. 10. ProQuest   1814374412.
  6. ↑ Mathews, Kevin. "Electric Light Orchestra: Secret Messages < PopMatters". Popmatters.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011.
  7. ↑ "Q Magazine | Music news & reviews, music videos, band pictures & interviews". Q4music.com.
  8. ↑ Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th edn). New York, NY: Fireside/Simon & Schuster. p.  274. ISBN   0-7432-0169-8.
  9. ↑ Smith, Robin (9 July 1983). Electric Light Orchestra: Secret Messages. Record Mirror. p. 14.
  10. ↑ Big Secrets: Chapter 26, pages 200, 203, 204, 205 & 206. 0-688-04830-7
  11. ↑ "Elo Secret Messages Album cover | Hag's Photography Home Page" . Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  12. 1 2 Hag. "The Future's a Bit Fishy. We've Got a Hand in It" . Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  13. ↑ Bigger Secrets: Chapter 28, pages 228 & 229. 0-395-45397-6
  14. ↑ "Secret Messages - Electric Light Orchestra | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic .
  15. ↑ Elliott, Paul (19 December 2016). "Every Electric Light Orchestra Album Ranked Worst To Best". LouderSound. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  16. ↑ @JeffLynnesELO (5 June 2018). "On August 3rd, ELO's Secret Messages..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  17. ↑ "Jeff Lynne on Facebook". Facebook . Archived from the original on 30 April 2022.[ user-generated source ]
  18. ↑ "ELO's 'Secret Messages' to Make its Vinyl Debut". 12 June 2015.
  19. ↑ ELO / Secret Messages 2LP vinyl
  20. ↑ SECRET MESSAGES - 35TH ANNIVERSARY 2LP | ELO US [ permanent dead link ]
  21. ↑ Face The Music - HERE IS THE NEWS
  22. ↑ "Electric Light Orchestra – Beatles Forever". thelogbook.com. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  23. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, New South Wales: Australian Chart Book. p. 101. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  24. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Electric Light Orchestra – Secret Messages" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 4310a". RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  26. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Electric Light Orchestra – Secret Messages" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  27. ↑ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN   978-951-1-21053-5.
  28. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Electric Light Orchestra – Secret Messages" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  29. ↑ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN   978-4-87131-077-2.
  30. ↑ "Charts.nz – Electric Light Orchestra – Secret Messages". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  31. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Electric Light Orchestra – Secret Messages". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  32. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN   84-8048-639-2.
  33. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Electric Light Orchestra – Secret Messages". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  34. ↑ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  35. ↑ "Electric Light Orchestra Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  36. ↑ "CashBox Top 100 Albums" (PDF). CashBox. Vol. XLV #12. United States. 20 August 1983. p. 32. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  37. ↑ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  38. ↑ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. 1983. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  39. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Electric Light Orchestra – Secret Messages". Music Canada . Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  40. ↑ "British album certifications – Elo – Secret Messages". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 9 January 2021.
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