Shavers Fork Mountain Complex

Last updated
Shavers Fork Mountain Complex
Gaudineer Knob.jpg
Highest point
PeakThorny Flat, Pocahontas County, West Virginia
Elevation 4,848 ft (1,478 m) [1]
Prominence 720 ft (220 m)
Coordinates 38°23′37″N79°59′02″W / 38.39361°N 79.98389°W / 38.39361; -79.98389
Geography
USA West Virginia relief location map.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Shavers Fork Mountain Complex
Location of Gaudineer Knob in West Virginia
CountryUnited States
StateWest Virginia
Counties
Peaks
Settlement Durbin
Range coordinates 38°36′55″N79°50′39″W / 38.61528°N 79.84417°W / 38.61528; -79.84417 [2]

Shavers Fork Mountain Complex is the name given to the mountains on either side of Shavers Fork in the highlands portions of Randolph County, Pocahontas County, and Tucker County in West Virginia, USA. Much of the land surrounding the river and its adjacent mountains is protected by Monongahela National Forest including about 20,000 acres (81 km2) of designated wilderness.

Contents

Mountains

Cheat Mountain

Cheat Mountain follows the western side of Shavers Fork from Thorny Flat in Pocahontas County north to near Parsons in Tucker County. This ridge separates the Shavers Fork valley from the Tygart Valley River valley.

Its high point is at Thorny Flat. Another notable point is where the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike (present-day U.S. Route 250) crosses Cheat Mountain at White Top. During the American Civil War, it was home to the highest Union Army fortification of the war.

Shavers and Back Allegheny Mountains

Shavers Mountain and Back Allegheny Mountain are part of the same structural ridge that follows the eastern edge of Shavers Fork from Pocahontas County into Tucker County. North of U.S. Route 250, the ridge is known as Shavers Mountain; south, it is Back Allegheny Mountain. This ridge separates the Shavers Fork watershed, which eventually flows to the Monongahela River, from the Greenbrier River watershed, which eventually enters the Kanawha River.

One notable high point on Back Allegheny Mountain is Bald Knob, one of the highest points in the state. Just north of US 250 on Shavers Mountain is Gaudineer Knob, which provides scenic overviews of much of the Shavers Fork Mountain Complex. It is also home to the Gaudineer Scenic Area, a protected stand of spruce trees.

Other mountains

Several other neighboring mountains are frequently considered to be part of the Shavers Fork Mountain Complex.

History

Much of the Shavers Fork area was heavily timbered in the early 20th century after the Western Maryland Railway and Durbin subdivision of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway opened, providing economic transport. By the 1930s, much of the land was completely denuded. This led to devastating floods and fires of the remaining trees. In the 1930s, reforestation of the land began in ernest through Civilian Conservation Corps projects of the Monongahela National Forest.

Climate

The mountains in this area, particularly the Cheat and Back Allegheny, are notorious for their bad weather, especially in winter. Both record lows [3] and record snowfall for the state of West Virginia have occurred here. Terrible storms and bitter cold are the norm from November to April, although it has been known to snow on the highest summits as early as mid-September and as late as June 7. Freezing temperatures and frost have occurred during every month and rime ice accumulations are common above 4,000 feet (1,200 m). As a rule of thumb, "if you don't like the weather, wait 10 minutes and it will change."

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monongahela National Forest</span> National forest in West Virginia, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bald Knob (West Virginia)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaudineer Scenic Area</span>

The Gaudineer Scenic Area (GSA) is a scenic area and National Natural Landmark in the Monongahela National Forest (MNF). It is situated just north of Gaudineer Knob of Shavers Mountain on the border of Randolph and Pocahontas Counties, West Virginia, USA, about 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of the town of Durbin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheat Mountain</span> Mountain in West Virginia, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glady Fork</span> River in West Virginia, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel Fork (Cheat River tributary)</span> River in West Virginia, United States

Laurel Fork is a 37.8-mile-long (60.8 km) river in eastern West Virginia, USA. It is a tributary of the Dry Fork; via the Dry Fork, the Black Fork, and the Cheat, Monongahela and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 60 square miles (160 km2) in the Allegheny Mountains. With the Dry Fork, the Glady Fork, the Shavers Fork and the Blackwater River, it is considered to be one of the five principal headwaters tributaries of the Cheat River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Back Allegheny Mountain</span>

Back Allegheny Mountain is a long mountain ridge in eastern West Virginia. It is part of the Shavers Fork Mountain Complex in the Allegheny Range of the Appalachians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shavers Mountain</span>

Shavers Mountain, is a high and rugged ridge situated in the Allegheny Mountains of eastern West Virginia. It is about 35 miles (56 km) long, north to south, and several of its peaks exceed 4,000 feet (1,200 m) in elevation. Shavers Mountain is notable for being "bookended", at its northern and southern ends, by two exceptional natural areas: the Otter Creek Wilderness and the Gaudineer Scenic Area, respectively, both of which preserve small stands of old growth forest on the mountain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaudineer Knob</span> Mountain in United States of America

Gaudineer Knob is a mountain summit on the Randolph/Pocahontas County line in eastern West Virginia, US. It is the highest elevation of Shavers Mountain, a ridge of the Alleghenies, and is located about 1.7 miles (2.7 km) east of Cheat Bridge. The Gaudineer Knob Lookout Tower, an important US Forest Service (USFS) fire tower, formerly occupied the crown of the knob.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheat Bridge, West Virginia</span> Unincorporated community in West Virginia, United States

Cheat Bridge is an unincorporated community in southeastern Randolph County, West Virginia, United States. It is located near U.S. Route 250's crossing of Shavers Fork.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel Fork (North Fork South Branch Potomac River tributary)</span> River in West Virginia, United States

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References

  1. "West Virginia Summits". PeakList.org. Archived from the original on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  2. "Gaudineer Knob". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  3. "Monthly State Maximum/Minimum Extremes" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2009-01-16.