Shelburne ministry

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Shelburne ministry
Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714-1801).svg
1782–1783
William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne by JL Mosnier crop.jpg
Shelburne (1791)
Date formed4 July 1782 (1782-7-4)
Date dissolved26 March 1783 (1783-3-26)
People and organisations
Monarch George III
Prime Minister William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne
Total no. of members16 appointments
Member parties
Status in legislature Majority (coalition)
282 / 558(51%)
Opposition parties
Opposition leaders
History
Legislature terms 15th GB Parliament
Predecessor Second Rockingham ministry
Successor Fox–North coalition

This is a list of the principal holders of government office during the premiership of the Earl of Shelburne between July 1782 and April 1783.

Contents

Upon the fall of the North ministry in March 1782, Whig Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham became prime minister for a second time. He died in office four months later, and Home Secretary Lord Shelburne was invited to form a government. However, Charles James Fox and several other former Rockinghamites (including Lord John Cavendish and Edmund Burke) refused to serve under Shelburne and went into opposition. The Foxites allied with the supporters of Lord North to bring down the government, and the Fox–North coalition came to power in April 1783. This government did not long survive the hostility of King George III, and many of Shelburne's ministers returned to office under the leadership of William Pitt the Younger in December 1783, though Shelburne himself was consoled with the title Marquess of Lansdowne.

Cabinet

PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftofficeParty
First Lord of the Treasury (head of ministry)4 July 1782 (1782-7-4)26 March 1783 (1783-3-26)  Whig
Lord Chancellor 3 June 1778 (1778-6-3)7 April 1783 (1783-4-7)  Independent
Lord President of the Council 27 March 1782 (1782-3-27)2 April 1783 (1783-4-2)  Whig
Lord Privy Seal 1782 (1782)1783 (1783)  Whig
Chancellor of the Exchequer 10 July 1782 (1782-7-10)31 March 1783 (1783-3-31)  Whig
Secretary of State for the Home Department 10 July 1782 (1782-7-10)2 April 1783 (1783-4-2)  Whig
13 July 1782 (1782-7-13) / 9 December 1780 (1780-12-9)2 April 1783 (1783-4-2)  Whig
First Lord of the Admiralty 1782 (1782)1783 (1783)  Whig
1783 (1783)1788 (1788)  Independent
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 17 April 1782 (1782-4-17)29 August 1783 (1783-8-29)  Independent
Master-General of the Ordnance 1782 (1782)1783 (1783)  Whig

Changes

Ministers not in Cabinet

Portrait of Isaac Barre by Gilbert Stuart, 1785 Brooklyn Museum - Colonel Isaac Barre - Gilbert Stuart - overall.jpg
Portrait of Isaac Barré by Gilbert Stuart, 1785

Notes

References

Preceded by Government of Great Britain
1782–1783
Succeeded by