Beaconsfield ministry | |
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1874–1880 | |
![]() Disraeli as Lord Beaconsfield (1878) | |
Date formed | 20 February 1874 |
Date dissolved | 21 April 1880 |
People and organisations | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | Lord Beaconsfield |
Total no. of members | 108 appointments |
Member party | Conservative Party |
Status in legislature | Majority |
Opposition party | Liberal Party |
Opposition leaders |
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History | |
Election | 1874 general election |
Outgoing election | 1880 general election |
Legislature terms | 21st UK Parliament |
Predecessor | First Gladstone ministry |
Successor | Second Gladstone ministry |
Benjamin Disraeli was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for a second time by Queen Victoria after William Ewart Gladstone's government was defeated in the 1874 general election. Disraeli's foreign policy was seen as immoral by Gladstone, and following the latter's Midlothian campaign, the government was heavily defeated in the 1880 general election, whereupon Gladstone formed his second government. The ailing Disraeli, by now created Earl of Beaconsfield, died in April 1881.
† The Earl of Beaconsfield from August 1876.
§ The Earl Cairns from September 1878.
‡ The Viscount Cranbrook from May 1878.
Cabinet members are listed in bold face.
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, was a British statesman, Conservative politician and writer who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He played a central role in the creation of the modern Conservative Party, defining its policies and its broad outreach. Disraeli is remembered for his influential voice in world affairs, his political battles with the Liberal Party leader William Ewart Gladstone, and his one-nation conservatism or "Tory democracy". He made the Conservatives the party most identified with the British Empire and military action to expand it, both of which were popular among British voters. He is the only British Prime Minister to have been born Jewish.
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C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900