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Shenyang Military Region | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 沈阳军区 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 瀋陽軍區 | ||||||
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The Shenyang Military Region was one of seven military regions for the Chinese People's Liberation Army. It has command and control of military and armed police forces in the three northeast provinces of Jilin,Heilongjiang,and Liaoning,which also form Military Districts. This region is now superseded by the Northern Theater Command.
The Shenyang Military Region was left with unchanged boundaries since the late 1960s. It is bordered internally by the Beijing Military Region to the west. Externally,it is bordered by North Korea to the south east and the Russian Far East to the north.
Prior to the Cultural Revolution,military region commanders tended to remain in post for long periods. As the PLA took a stronger role in politics,this began to be seen as something of a threat to party (or,at least,civilian) control of the military. Two commanders served for long periods in the Shenyang MR,Chen Xilian,from 1959 to 1973,and Li Desheng from 1974 to 1985.
As of 15 March 1967,the Central Intelligence Agency identified eight armies in the Shenyang MR. [1] The CIA identified the 16th Army,23rd Army,the 38th,39th Army,40th Army,46th,50th,and 64th Armies. However the 38th Army is now assigned to the Beijing Military Region.
The Shenyang Region adjoins the Russian Far East Military District,which numbered some 76,000 personnel in 2007, [2] and is now the Eastern Military District. However,there is a military limitation treaty and information disclosure agreement in place between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China.
The International Institute for Strategic Studies listed the formation in 2006 with an estimated 250,000 personnel,three group armies,and two armoured,one mechanised,four motorised,and one artillery division. [3] It also lists two armoured,five motorised,three artillery,four anti-aircraft and one anti-tank brigades as part of the region.
Known formations and units in 2006 included the 16th Group Army,headquartered at Changchun,with a motorised infantry division,motorised infantry brigade,the 4th Armoured Division (Meihekou,Jilin) and artillery and anti-aircraft brigades,and the 39th Group Army in Liaoning,and the 40th Group Army headquartered at Jinzhou,Liaoning. [4] The 23rd Group Army was disbanded during the reductions which began in 2003. In Korea in the 1950s,the 23rd Army had included the 67th,69th,and 73rd Divisions.
Two units directly subordinate to the MR headquarters were the 68th Motorized Infantry Brigade,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang (from 23rd Group Army),and the 69th Motorized Infantry Division,Harbin,Heilongjiang (from 23rd Group Army). [5]
The Shenyang Military Region Air Force was created in 1955,and the Shenyang MR Air Defence Force was merged into it in 1957. The 1st Air Corps and the Dalian Base (formerly the 3rd Air Corps) were both active within the region in 2001–02. [6] The IISS Military Balance 2011 listed the 1st Fighter,11th,21st Fighter,and 30th Fighter Divisions active in the region as of November 2010 (p. 234). Scramble.nl writes that 30 September 1992 22nd Division merged with 11th Division,and in 1998 39th Fighter Division was merged into 21st Fighter Division.
Organizations affiliated with the Shenyang Military Region often used the nickname "forward" (Chinese :前进; pinyin :qiánjìn; lit. 'front advance'),including the Forward Performance Troupe (Chinese :前进文工团) and the Forward Newspaper (Chinese :前进报).
Group armies or army groups or combined corps,which are military formations of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force of China.
The Chengdu Military Region was one of seven military districts and is located in the southwest of the People's Republic of China,covering Chongqing,Sichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou,and the Xizang/Tibet Autonomous Region. It includes some of the area previously within the Kunming Military Region and has its headquarters in Chengdu. It was probably established in 1955.
The Beijing Military Region was one of seven military regions for the Chinese People's Liberation Army. From the mid-1980s to 2017,it had administration of all military affairs within Beijing city,Tianjin city,Hebei province,Shanxi province,and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Region is mainly responsible for defending the People's Republic of China from Mongolia and Russia,and also protects the capital of China,and had the largest number of military personnel of any of the seven regions active from 1985 to 2017. The Region has now been disbanded and superseded by the Central Theater Command and Northern Theater Command.
The Guangzhou Military Region was from 1955 to 2016 one of the People's Liberation Army PLA Military Regions,located in the south of the People's Republic of China. In May 1949,the Central China Military Region (MR) was formed. In March 1955,it was divided into two,the Guangzhou MR and the Wuhan Military Region. When the Wuhan MR was disbanded in August 1985,its troops stationed around the Hubei province were assigned to the Guangzhou MR.
The Jinan Military Region was a PLA Military Region located in the east of the People's Republic of China,covering the Shandong and Henan Provinces,which also formed military districts. It appears that Yang Dezhi was one of the first commander of the Jinan MR,from 1958. It was considered a strategic reserve. It included some of the area previously within the Wuhan Military Region,which was disbanded in 1985–88.
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The 80th Group Army,Unit 31673,formerly the 26th Group Army,is a military formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Forces (PLAGF). The 80th Group Army is one of thirteen total group armies of the PLAGF,the largest echelon of ground forces in the People's Republic of China,and one of three assigned to the nation's Northern Theater Command.
Li Desheng was a general in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He was born in Xin County,Henan,China,an area now known as the "Cradle of Generals" for the large number of senior military officers born in the region. He joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army at the age of 14,in 1930,the Communist Youth League in 1931,and the Chinese Communist Party a year later. He attained the rank of Major General in 1955,and General in 1988. The patterns of Li's advancement suggest that he was mentored by Chen Xilian,and that he was closely aligned with You Taizhong. Li Desheng served on the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party from 1969–1985,one of the most turbulent periods of the People's Republic. He died in Beijing on 8 May 2011.
The 78th Group Army,Unit 31669,formerly the 16th Group Army,is a military formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Forces (PLAGF). The 78th Group Army is one of thirteen total group armies of the PLAGF,the largest echelon of ground forces in the People's Republic of China,and one of three assigned to the nation's Northern Theater Command.
The 72nd Group Army,Unit 31657,formerly the 1st Group Army,is a military formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Forces (PLAGF). The 71st Group Army is one of thirteen total group armies of the PLAGF,the largest echelon of ground forces in the People's Republic of China,and one of three assigned to the nation's Eastern Theater Command. Headquartered in Huzhou,Zhejiang,the unit's primary mission is likely preparation for conflict in or about the Taiwan Strait.
The Central Theater Command is one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army of China,and was founded on 1 February 2016. Its predecessors were the Beijing Military Region and Jinan Military Region.
The Northern Theater Command is one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army,founded on 1 February 2016. Its predecessor is the Shenyang Military Region,Jinan Military Region and Beijing Military Region. Its headquarters is in the Heping District of Shenyang,Liaoning Province. The Northern Theater Command shares borders with North Korea,Russia and Mongolia.
The 64th Group Army,former 64th Corps and 64th Army Corps,was a military formation of China's People's Liberation Army that existed from 1949 to 1998.
The 23rd Army was an army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,active from 1949.
The 73rd Division was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army,issued by Central Military Commission on November 1,1948,basing on the 19th Division,7th Column of the Huadong Field Army. Its history can be traced to the Riverine Detachment of 7th Division,New Fourth Army,formed in February 1943.
The Chinese order of battle in the 2020–2021 China–India skirmishes.
The Northern Theater Command Ground Force is the ground force under the Northern Theater Command. Its headquarters is in Jinan,Shandong. The current commander is Shi Zhenglu and the current political commissar is Zheng Xuan.