Sideroxylon lanuginosum

Last updated

Gum bully
Sideroxylon lanuginosum kz01.jpg
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Sapotaceae
Genus: Sideroxylon
Species:
S. lanuginosum
Binomial name
Sideroxylon lanuginosum
Subspecies [3]
  • S. l. subsp. lanuginosum
  • S. l. subsp. oblongifolium
  • S. l. subsp. rigidum
Sideroxylon lanuginosum range map 2.png
Natural range

Sideroxylon lanuginosum [4] is a shrub or small tree of the family Sapotaceae. [5] It is native to the Sun Belt and Midwest of the United States [6] as well as Northeastern Mexico. [2] Common names include gum bully, [6] black haw, chittamwood, chittimwood, shittamwood, false buckthorn, gum bumelia, gum elastic, gum woolybucket, woolybucket bumelia, wooly buckthorn, wooly bumelia, ironwood and coma.

Contents

The fruit of Bumelia lanuginosa is edible but can cause stomach aches or dizziness if eaten in large quantities. [7] The Kiowa and Comanche tribes both consumed them when ripened. [8] Gum from the trunk of the tree is sometimes chewed by children. [7]

Subspecies

Related Research Articles

Ironwood is a common name for many woods or plants that have a reputation for hardness, or specifically a wood density that is heavier than water, although usage of the name ironwood in English may or may not indicate a tree that yields such heavy wood.

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<i>Frangula californica</i> Species of tree

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<i>Acer glabrum</i> Species of maple

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<i>Populus deltoides</i> Species of tree

Populus deltoides, the eastern cottonwood or necklace poplar, is a species of cottonwood poplar native to North America, growing throughout the eastern, central, and southwestern United States as well as the southern Canadian prairies, the southernmost part of eastern Canada, and northeastern Mexico.

<i>Sideroxylon</i> Genus of trees

Sideroxylon is a genus of trees in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. They are collectively known as bully trees. The generic name is derived from the Greek words σιδηρος (sideros), meaning "iron", and ξύλον (xylon), meaning "wood."

<i>Prosopis glandulosa</i> Species of tree

Prosopis glandulosa, commonly known as honey mesquite, is a species of small to medium-sized, thorny shrub or tree in the legume family (Fabaceae).

<i>Argyroxiphium sandwicense</i> Species of plant

Argyroxiphium sandwicense, the Hawaiʻi silversword, or hinahina is a species of silversword. It is endemic to Hawaii. The two subspecies are separated by geography. Both subspecies are rare, threatened and federally protected.

<i>Sideroxylon reclinatum</i> Species of tree

Sideroxylon reclinatum, the Florida bully, is a small tree in the family Sapotaceae. It occurs locally in the southeastern United States.

<i>Sideroxylon lycioides</i> Species of tree

Sideroxylon lycioides, the buckthorn bully, is a small tree in the family Sapotaceae. It is widely distributed in the southeastern United States from Texas to southeast Virginia.

Sideroxylon salicifolium, commonly called white bully or willow bustic, is a species of flowering plant native to Florida, the West Indies and Central America.

<i>Sagittaria montevidensis</i> Species of plant

Sagittaria montevidensis is a species of flowering plant in the water-plantain family Alismataceae. Common names include giant arrowhead and California arrowhead.

<i>Sideroxylon celastrinum</i> Species of tree

Sideroxylon celastrinum is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae, that is native to Texas and Florida in the United States south through Central America to northern Venezuela and Colombia in South America. Common names include saffron plum and coma. It is a spiny shrub or small tree that reaches a height of 2–9 m (6.6–29.5 ft). The dark green leaves are alternate or fascicled at the nodes and oblanceolate to obovate. Greenish-white flowers are present from May to November and are followed by single-seeded, blue-black drupes.

<i>Sideroxylon foetidissimum</i> Species of tree

Sideroxylon foetidissimum, commonly known as false mastic or yellow mastic, is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is native to Florida in the United States, the Caribbean, and northern Central America.

<i>Convolvulus tricolor</i> Species of bindweed

Convolvulus tricolor is a species of flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae, native to Mediterranean Europe. Common names include dwarf morning-glory, tricolour convolvulus, and belle de jour.

<i>Solanum villosum</i> Species of plant

Solanum villosum, the hairy nightshade, red nightshade or woolly nightshade, is a sprawling annual weed in Europe, western Asia, northern Africa and is also naturalized in Australia and North America.

<i>Helianthus debilis</i> Species of sunflower

Helianthus debilis is a species of sunflower known by the common names cucumberleaf sunflower, beach sunflower, weak sunflower, and East Coast dune sunflower. It is native to the United States, where it can be found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. It is known elsewhere as an introduced species, such as South Africa, Australia, Taiwan, Slovakia, and Cuba.

Sideroxylon alachuense, known by the common names Alachua bully, silver bully and silvery buckthorn, is a plant species native to the US states of Georgia and Florida. It grows in forested areas on hummocks, or near lime sinks or shell middens, at elevations of less than 200 m.

<i>Sideroxylon tenax</i> Species of flowering plant

Sideroxylon tenax, called the tough bully, is a plant species native to Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and the southernmost part of North Carolina. It grows on dry, sandy soil in pine forests, pine-oak woodlands, and hummocks at elevations less than 100 m.

<i>Clinopodium menthifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Clinopodium menthifolium, commonly known as the wood calamint or woodland calamint, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is found throughout southern and central Europe from the United Kingdom and east as far as temperate parts of Asia, and as south as North Africa. It grows up to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) in elevation.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 - Sideroxylon lanuginosum, Gum Bumelia". Explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Sideroxylon lanuginosum". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 2011-10-06.
  3. 1 2 "Sideroxylon lanuginosum". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 2011-10-06.
  4. "Help for the Home Gardener". Missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  5. Paul T. Corogin. "The Buckthorns (Genus Sideroxylon): An Underappreciated Group of Florida Native Plants" (PDF). Fdacs.gov. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  6. 1 2 USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sideroxylon lanuginosum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  7. 1 2 Little, Elbert L. (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region. New York: Knopf. p. 631. ISBN   0-394-50760-6.
  8. Peattie, Donald Culross (1953). A Natural History of Western Trees. New York: Bonanza Books. p. 678.
  9. Sideroxylon lanuginosum Michx. ssp. lanuginosum at Oklahoma Biological Survey
  10. Bumelia lanuginosa at University of Florida

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