Solberg's Cabinet | |
---|---|
Cabinet of Norway | |
Date formed | 16 October 2013 |
Date dissolved | 14 October 2021 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Harald V of Norway |
Head of government | Erna Solberg |
No. of ministers | 20 |
Ministers removed | 22 |
Member party | Conservative Party Liberal Party (from 2018) Christian Democratic Party (from 2019) Progress Party (2013–2020) |
Status in legislature | Coalition majority government (2019–2020) Coalition minority government (2013–2019; 2020–2021) |
History | |
Elections | 2013 2017 |
Legislature terms | 2013–2017 2017–2021 |
Predecessor | Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet |
Successor | Støre's Cabinet |
The Solberg Cabinet was the government of the Kingdom of Norway, headed by Conservative Party leader Erna Solberg as Prime Minister from 16 October 2013 to 14 October 2021. The government was appointed by King Harald V on 16 October 2013 following the parliamentary election on 9 September, consisting of the Conservative Party and the Progress Party as a minority government. On 16 December 2015, the cabinet was re-shuffled. The government secured renewed support following the 2017 parliamentary election. It was expanded on 14 January 2018, when an agreement was reached to include the Liberal Party, [1] [2] and further expanded on 22 January 2019 when the Christian Democratic Party joined the coalition. On 20 January 2020, the Progress Party announced that it would withdraw from the government, citing the decision to bring home the family of a sick child from Syria, which included the child's mother, a Norwegian citizen who had volunteered for the Islamic State. [3]
On 12 October 2021, Solberg handed the government's resignation as a result of the majority against it following the 2021 election. The cabinet functioned as an interim government until the Støre Cabinet was sworn in. [4]
The Government is a centre-right coalition. At its formation in 2013, it consisted of the Conservative Party and the Progress Party, relying on parliamentary support from the Liberal Party and the Christian Democratic Party through a separate agreement giving them influence on policy. [5] The Liberal Party entered the government in January 2018, and so did the Christian Democratic Party in January 2019. The Progress Party left the coalition, the first Government in which it had participated, in January 2020. [6] From January 2018 to January 2020 the coalition held a majority in the Parliament. The government is the first in Norway since 1986 in which centre-right parties have participated in a majority coalition.
By convention, a Norwegian government is usually named after the Prime Minister, in casu the Solberg Cabinet. The Government, however, has officially referred to itself (until the Liberal Party's entering) as the Høyre Frp Cabinet. Informally, it is called the Blue Cabinet and even the Blue Blue Cabinet, referring to Høyre's light blue and the Progress Party's dark blue party colour, respectively.
On 16 October 2013, Erna Solberg's cabinet ministers were formally appointed by King Harald V. [7]
The Cabinet had 18 ministers; two fewer than the previous Stoltenberg cabinet. It had eleven ministers from the Conservatives and seven from Progress, reflecting the parties' numerical strength in Parliament. [8]
The cabinet had nine men and nine women. Their average age on taking office was 43. Six ministers had studies in economics, four were jurists and four had studies in the humanities or social sciences. [9]
Seven ministers hailed from Western Norway, [9] including Listhaug who now represented Oslo. Seven ministers (including Listhaug) represented Eastern Norway, three ministers represented Trøndelag, one Northern Norway and one Sørlandet. Siv Jensen was the only minister who was born and grew up in Oslo. [9]
On 16 December 2015, Solberg made a cabinet reshuffle. The reshuffle increased the number of cabinet ministers from 18 to 20.
Three cabinet ministers were replaced on 20 December 2016.
A minor reshuffle happened on 20 October 2017 following the 2017 election.
The Liberal Party joined the coalition on 17 January 2018.
On 22 January 2019, with the Christian Democratic Party entering the coalition, the government consisted of 22 ministers, the greatest number ever in a Norwegian government.
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | 16 October 2013 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | ||
Minister at the Office of the Prime Minister, responsible for EEA Affairs and EU Relations, also Chief of Staff at the Office of the Prime Minister | 16 October 2013 | 16 December 2015 [n 1] | Conservative | ||
Minister of Finance | 16 October 2013 | 24 January 2020 | Progress | ||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Local Government and Modernisation | 16 October 2013 | 17 January 2018 [n 2] | Conservative | ||
17 January 2018 | 24 January 2020 | Conservative | |||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Defence | 16 October 2013 | 20 October 2017 [n 3] | Conservative | ||
20 October 2017 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | 16 October 2013 | 20 October 2017 | Conservative | ||
20 October 2017 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Justice, Public Security and Immigration [n 4] | 16 October 2013 | 20 December 2016 | Progress | ||
20 December 2016 | 17 January 2018 | Progress | |||
17 January 2018 | 20 March 2018 | Progress | |||
4 April 2018 | 15 March 2019 | Progress | |||
29 March 2019 | 24 January 2020 | Progress | |||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Trade and Industry | 16 October 2013 | 17 January 2018 [n 5] | Conservative | ||
17 January 2018 | 24 January 2020 | Conservative | |||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Liberal | |||
Minister of Transport and Communications | 16 October 2013 | 31 August 2018 | Progress | ||
31 August 2018 | 24 January 2020 | Progress | |||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Christian Democratic | |||
Minister of Agriculture | 16 October 2013 | 16 December 2015 [n 6] | Progress | ||
16 December 2015 | 31 August 2018 | Progress | |||
31 August 2018 | 22 January 2019 | Progress | |||
22 January 2019 | 14 October 2021 | Christian Democratic | |||
Minister of Fisheries and Seafood [n 7] | 16 October 2013 | 16 December 2015 [n 8] | Conservative | ||
16 December 2015 | 13 August 2018 | Progress | |||
13 August 2018 | 24 January 2020 | Progress | |||
24 January 2020 | 2 March 2020 | Conservative | |||
13 March 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Education and Research | 16 October 2013 | 17 January 2018 [n 9] | Conservative | ||
17 January 2018 | 24 January 2020 | Conservative | |||
24 January 2020 | 13 March 2020 | Liberal | |||
13 March 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Liberal | |||
Minister of Higher Education and Research | 17 January 2018 | 24 January 2020 | Liberal | ||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion | 16 October 2013 | 17 January 2018 | Progress | ||
17 January 2018 | 22 January 2019 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Children and Family Affairs | 22 January 2019 | 20 September 2021 | Christian Democratic | ||
Minister of Petroleum and Energy | 16 October 2013 | 20 December 2016 | Progress | ||
20 December 2016 | 31 August 2018 | Progress | |||
31 August 2018 | 18 December 2019 | Progress | |||
18 December 2019 | 24 January 2020 | Progress | |||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Health and Care Services | 16 October 2013 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | ||
Minister of Elderly and Public Health | 17 January 2018 | 3 May 2019 | Progress | ||
3 May 2019 | 18 December 2019 | Progress | |||
18 December 2019 | 24 January 2020 | Progress | |||
Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | 16 October 2013 | 16 December 2015 | Progress | ||
16 December 2015 | 24 January 2020 | Conservative | |||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative | |||
Minister of Culture and Church Affairs | 16 October 2013 | 16 December 2015 | Conservative | ||
16 December 2015 | 17 January 2018 [n 10] | Conservative | |||
17 January 2018 | 24 January 2020 | Liberal | |||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Liberal | |||
Minister of Climate and the Environment | 16 October 2013 | 16 December 2015 | Conservative | ||
16 December 2015 | 17 January 2018 | Conservative | |||
17 January 2018 | 24 January 2020 | Liberal | |||
24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Liberal | |||
Minister of Migration and Integration | 16 December 2015 | 17 January 2018 [n 11] | Progress | ||
Minister of European Affairs and Nordic Cooperation | 16 December 2015 | 20 December 2016 | Conservative | ||
20 December 2016 | 20 October 2017 [n 12] | Conservative | |||
20 October 2017 | 17 January 2018 | Conservative | |||
Minister of International Development | 17 January 2018 | 22 January 2019 | Conservative | ||
22 January 2019 | 14 October 2021 | Christian Democratic | |||
Minister of Digital Affairs | 22 January 2019 | 24 January 2020 | Conservative | ||
Minister of Public Security | 22 January 2019 | 24 January 2020 | Progress | ||
Minister of Regional and Digital Affairs | 24 January 2020 | 14 October 2021 | Conservative |
Ministry | State Secretary | Period | Party |
---|---|---|---|
Office of the Prime Minister | Julie Brodtkorb | - 21 April 2017 | Conservative |
Lars Øy | Conservative | ||
Sigbjørn Aanes | Conservative | ||
Fredrik Färber | - 17 October 2014 | Progress | |
Marit Berger Røsland | 17 October 2014 - 16 December 2015 | Conservative | |
Tore Vamraak | - 19 June 2015 | Conservative | |
Torkild Haukaas | 19 June 2015 - | Conservative | |
Ingvild Næss Stub | 19 June 2015 - | Conservative | |
Laila Bokhari | - 15 August 2016 | Conservative | |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Bård Glad Pedersen | - 18 September 2015 | Conservative |
Hans Brattskar | - 7 August 2015 | Conservative | |
Pål Arne Davidsen | - 22 November 2013 | Progress | |
Morten Høglund | 22 November 2013 - 16 December 2015 | Progress | |
Ingvild Næss Stub | - 19 June 2015 | Conservative | |
Elsbeth Tronstad | 19 June 2015 - | Conservative | |
Tone Skogen | 7 August 2015 - | Conservative | |
Laila Bokhari | 15 August 2016 - | Conservative | |
Tore Hattrem | 18 December 2015 - 23 September 2016 | Conservative | |
Marit Berger Røsland | 23 September 2016 - 2017 | Conservative | |
Ministry of Finance | Paal Bjørnestad | - 16 December 2016 | Conservative |
Jon Gunnar Pedersen | - 19 June 2015 | Conservative | |
Tore Vamraak | 19 June 2015 - | Conservative | |
Jørgen Næsje | Progress | ||
Ole Berget | - 17 October 2014 | Progress | |
Himanshu Gulati | 17 October 2014 - | Progress | |
Jon Georg Dale | 17 October 2014 - 16 December 2015 | Progress | |
Cecilie Brein-Karlsen | 20 December 2016 - | Progress | |
Ministry of Defence | Øystein Bø | Conservative | |
Ministry of Local Government and Modernization | Paul Chaffey | Conservative | |
Kristin Holm Jensen | Conservative | ||
Anders Bals | - 28 November 2014 | Conservative | |
Anne Karin Olli | 28 November 2014 - | Conservative | |
Jardar Jensen | - 6 November 2015 | Conservative | |
Grete Ellingsen | 6 November 2015 - | Conservative | |
Per Willy Amundsen | - 20 December 2016 | Progress | |
Ministry of Health and Care | Anne Grethe Erlandsen | Conservative | |
Lisbeth Normann | Conservative | ||
Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg | - 15 April 2016 | Progress | |
Cecilie Brein-Karlsen | - 20 December 2016 | Progress | |
Ministry of Agriculture and Food | Hanne Blåfjelldal | Progress | |
Ingvild Ofte Arntsen [10] | 30 October 2020-14 October 2021 | Christian Democrat | |
Ministry of Transport and Communications | Bård Hoksrud | - 5 June 2015 | Progress |
Reynir Johannesson | 5 June 2015 - | Progress | |
Jon Georg Dale | - 17 October 2014 | Progress | |
Tom Cato Karlsen | 17 October 2014 - | Progress | |
John-Ragnar Aarset | - 16 December 2015 | Conservative | |
Amund Drønen Ringdal | 16 December 2015 – 11 May 2016 | Conservative | |
Ingvild Ofte Arntsen [10] | 24 January 2020-30 October 2020 | Christian Democrat | |
Ministry of Trade and Fisheries | Dilek Ayhan | Conservative | |
Eirik Lae Solberg | – 3 April 2014 | Conservative | |
Lars Jacob Hiim | 3 April 2014 – | Conservative | |
Amund Drønen Ringdal | – 16 December 2015 | Conservative | |
Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs | Torkil Åmland | – 16 December 2015 | Progress |
Kristian Dahlberg Hauge | – 29 April 2016 | Progress | |
Thor Kleppen Sættem | 25 October 2013 – 20 December 2016 | Conservative | |
Christl Kvam | 2015 – | Conservative | |
Ministry of Culture | Knut Olav Åmås | - 6 June 2014 | Conservative |
Bjørgulv Vinje Borgundvaag | 6 June 2014 - 8 January 2016 | Conservative | |
Himanshu Gulati | 15 January 2016 - | Progress | |
Ministry of the Environment | Lars Andreas Lunde | Conservative | |
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy | Kåre Fostervold | - 23 October 2015 | Progress |
Kjell-Børge Freiberg | 23 October 2015 - | Progress | |
Ministry of Justice | Himanshu Gulati | - 17 October 2014 | Progress |
Jøran Kallmyr | 17 October 2014 - 19 February 2016 | Progress | |
Vidar Brein-Karlsen | Progress | ||
Hans J. Røsjorde | 25 October 2013 - 19 June 2015 | Progress | |
Gjermund Hagesæter | 19 June 2015 - 20 December 2016 | Progress | |
Thor Kleppen Sættem | 20 December 2016 – | Conservative | |
Marit Berger Røsland | 16 December 2015 - 23 September 2016 | Conservative | |
Torkil Åmland | 29 September 2017 - | Progress | |
Toril Charlotte Ulleberg Reynolds | 1 October 2017 - | Progress | |
Knut Morten Johansen | 17 January 2018 - | Progress | |
Sveinung Rotevatn | 17 January 2018 - | Liberal | |
Ministry of Children and Social Inclusion | Maria Hoff Aanes | - 17 October 2014 | Progress |
Kai-Morten Terning | 17 October 2014 - | Progress | |
Ida Krag | 26 November 2015 - 6 January 2016 (acting) | Progress | |
Jøran Kallmyr | 16 December 2015 - 19 February 2016 | Progress | |
Marit Berger Røsland | 16 December 2015 - 1 April 2016 | Conservative | |
Vidar Brein-Karlsen | 19 February 2016 - 1 April 2016 | Progress | |
Ministry of Children and Family Affairs | Ingvild Ofte Arntsen [10] | 30 October 2020-14 October 2021 | Christian Democrat |
Ministry of Education | Bjørn Haugstad [11] | 16 October 2013-22 February 2018 | Conservative |
Birgitte Jordahl | 25 October 2013 – 12 August 2016 | Conservative |
The Progress Party, is a political party in Norway. It is generally positioned to the right of the Conservative Party, and is considered the most right-wing party to be represented in parliament. The FrP has traditionally self-identified as classical-liberal and as a libertarian party. It is often described as right-wing populist, which has been disputed in public discourse, and has been described by various academics as far-right. By 2020, the party attained a growing national conservative faction. After the 2017 parliamentary election, it was Norway's third largest political party, with 26 representatives in the Storting. It was a partner in the government coalition led by the Conservative Party from 2013 to 2020.
The Christian Democratic Party is a Christian-democratic political party in Norway founded in 1933. The party is an observer member of the European People's Party (EPP). It currently holds three seats in the Parliament, having won 3.8% of the vote in the 2021 parliamentary election. The current leader of the party is Dag Inge Ulstein.
Erna Solberg is a Norwegian politician and the current Leader of the Opposition. She served as the 35th prime minister of Norway from 2013 to 2021, and has been the leader of the Conservative Party since May 2004.
The Conservative Party or The Right is a liberal-conservative political party in Norway. It is the major party of the Norwegian centre-right, and was the leading party in government as part of the Solberg cabinet from 2013 to 2021. The current party leader is former Prime Minister Erna Solberg. The party is a member of the International Democracy Union and an associate member of the European People's Party.
Terje Søviknes is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party who has served as the mayor of Bjørnafjorden since 2023. He previously served as minister of petroleum and energy from December 2016 to August 2018. From December 2019 to January 2020 he was the minister of the elderly and public health. He also serves as the party's second deputy leader since 2019, a post he previously held from 1999 to 2001.
In Norway, the Minister of Justice and Public Security is the head of the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Justice and the Police and a member of Government of Norway. The current minister is Emilie Enger Mehl.
Siv Jensen is a Norwegian politician who served as the leader of the Progress Party from 2006 to 2021. She also held the position as Minister of Finance from 2013 to 2020 in the Solberg Cabinet. She was also a member of the Norwegian parliament from Oslo from 1997 to 2021.
Jan Tore Sanner is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party who has held several ministerial positions in Erna Solberg's government between 2013 and 2021. He was also the party's deputy leader from 2004 to 2022, having first been second deputy for the first four years and first deputy for the last fourteen. Sanner has also been a member of parliament for Akershus since 1993.
Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide is a Norwegian politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2017 to 2021, the first woman to hold the position. Previously, she was the Minister of Defence from 2013 to 2017. A member of the Conservative Party, she was elected in 2005 as a member of the Storting for Oslo. Søreide was appointed Norway's Foreign Minister on 20 October 2017. She succeeded Børge Brende.
Torbjørn Røe Isaksen is a Norwegian politician, MP for the Conservative Party who served as Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion from 2020 to 2021. He previously served as Minister of Trade and Industry from 2018 to 2020 and Minister of Education and Research from October 2013 to January 2018; except from September to November 2017 when he was on parental leave and his duties were undertaken by Henrik Asheim.
Per-Willy Trudvang Amundsen is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party who served as Minister of Justice from December 2016 to January 2018. He previously served as state secretary in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development from 2013, and represented Troms in the Norwegian parliament from 2005 until 2013. He was re-elected in 2017.
Linda Cathrine Hofstad Helleland is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. She held several ministerial positions in Erna Solberg's government between 2015 and 2021, with a break between 2019 and 2021. She also served as Vice President of the World Anti-Doping Association from 2016 to 2019. In parliament, she has represented Sør-Trøndelag since 2009, and been a deputy representative between 2001 and 2009.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 13 and 14 September 2009. Elections in Norway are held on a Monday in September, usually the second or third Monday, as determined by the king. Early voting was possible between 10 August and 11 September 2009, while some municipalities also held open voting on 13 September. Voters elected 169 members for the Storting, each for a four-year term. Voter turn-out in the 2009 general elections was 76.4%.
Eirik Lae Solberg is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. He has served as the governing mayor of Oslo since 2023 and was previously the Oslo City Commissioner for Finance from 2014 to 2015. Lae Solberg has also been a deputy member of parliament for Oslo since 2021, having previously done so between 1993 and 1997 for Buskerud.
Sylvi Listhaug is a Norwegian politician who has been the leader of the Progress Party since 2021.
Nikolai Eivindssøn Astrup is a Norwegian politician representing the Conservative Party. He served as Minister of Local Government from 2020 to 2021. Previously he served as the Minister of International Development from 2018 to 2019 in Prime Minister Erna Solberg's cabinet, being the first since Heikki Holmås from 2012 to 2013. In 2019, he also became the first Minister of Digitalisation after the Christian Democratic Party joined the Cabinet, a post he served in until 2020.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 8 and 9 September 2013 to elect all 169 members of the unicameral Storting. The centre-right coalition obtained 96 seats, while the incumbent red–green coalition government obtained 72 seats and the Green Party obtained one. The Labour Party won the largest share (30.8%) of the votes cast, with the Conservatives coming second (26.8%), after increasing its share by 9.6 percentage points.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 11 September 2017 to elect all 169 members of the unicameral Norwegian Parliament, the Storting. The non-socialist parties retained a reduced majority of 88 seats, allowing Prime Minister Erna Solberg's Conservative-Progress coalition to remain in government. The Liberal Party joined the coalition in January 2018 but it remained a minority cabinet until the Christian Democratic Party joined the coalition in 2019. The three largest centre-left parties won 79 seats. The Green Party retained its single seat, while the Red Party won its first ever seat.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 13 September 2021. All 169 seats in the Norwegian legislature, the Storting, were up for election.
The 2023 Norwegian local elections were held on 11 September 2023. Voters elected representatives to municipal and county councils, which are responsible for education, public transportation, healthcare, elderly care, waste disposal, the levy of certain taxes, and more. All council seats were up for election across the 15 counties and 357 municipalities of Norway.