Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat | |
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Directed by | Johan Grimonprez |
Written by | Johan Grimonprez |
Produced by | Daan Milius Rémi Grellety |
Narrated by | In Koli Jean Bofane Zap Mama Patrick Cruise O'Brien |
Edited by | Rik Chaubet |
Production companies | |
Release date |
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Running time | 150 minutes |
Countries | Belgium France Netherlands |
Languages | French English Russian |
Box office | $177,698 [1] [2] |
Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat is a 2024 documentary film directed by Johan Grimonprez about the Cold War episode that led American musicians Abbey Lincoln and Max Roach to crash the UN Security Council in protest against the murder of Congolese leader Patrice Lumumba. [3]
Featuring excerpts from My Country, Africa by Andrée Blouin (narrated by Marie Daulne aka Zap Mama), Congo Inc. by In Koli Jean Bofane, To Katanga and Back by Conor Cruise O’Brien (narrated by Patrick Cruise O’Brien), and audio memoirs by Nikita Khrushchev.
One February morning in 1961, singer Abbey Lincoln and drummer Max Roach crash the UN Security Council to protest the murder of prime minister Patrice Lumumba of the newly independent Congo. Sixty yelling protesters throw punches, slam their stilettos and provoke a skirmish with unprepared guards as diplomats look on in shock. Decolonization spins the world upside down, infusing it with a sense of hope.
Six months earlier, sixteen newly independent African countries are admitted to the United Nations, triggering a political earthquake that shifts the majority vote away from the old colonial powers. The Cold War peaks as Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev bangs his shoe on his desk at the UN General Assembly, in reaction to the neo-colonial power grab unfolding in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Denouncing America’s color bar and the UN complicity in the overthrow of Lumumba, he demands immediate decolonization worldwide.
To retain control over the riches of what used to be Belgian Congo, King Baudouin of Belgium finds an ally in the Eisenhower administration, which fears losing access to one of the world’s biggest supplies of Uranium, a mineral vital for the creation of atomic bombs. Congo takes center stage to both the Cold War and the scheme for control of the UN. The US State Department swings into action: Jazz ambassador Louis Armstrong is dispatched to win the hearts and minds of Africa. Unwittingly, Armstrong becomes a smokescreen to divert attention from Africa’s first post-colonial coup, leading to the assassination of Congo’s first democratically elected leader. Malcolm X stands up in open support of Lumumba and his efforts to create a United States of Africa while also reframing the freedom struggle of African Americans as one not for civil rights but for human rights, aiming to bring his case before the UN.
As Black jazz ambassadors are performing unaware amidst covert CIA operatives, the likes of Armstrong, Nina Simone, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie and Melba Liston face a painful dilemma: how to represent a country where segregation is still the law of the land.
Jazz and decolonization are entwined in this forgotten episode of the Cold War, where the greatest musicians stepped onto the political stage, and downtrodden politicians lent their voices as inadvertent lead singers. This story of the undermining of African self-determination is told from the perspective of Central African Republic women’s rights activist and politician Andrée Blouin, Irish diplomat and enfant terrible Conor Cruise O’Brien, Belgian-Congolese writer In Koli Jean Bofane, and Nikita Khrushchev himself. [4]
One of Johan Grimonprez inspirations for making the film was his fascination with Nikita Khrushchev's shoe-banging incident. [5] The film, made entirely with archival footage, was edited using Adobe Premiere Pro and color corrected with DaVinci Resolve. [6]
Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat premiered at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival [7] as part of the World Documentary Competition where it received the Special Jury Award for Cinematic Innovation. The jury described the film as "a bold and ambitious way to grapple with a complex story. It bursts into our consciousness using multiple storytelling forms, taking a concealed history and making us see it differently." [8] Film critic Alissa Wilkinson published on The New York Times : "I can't stop thinking about the remarkable 'Soundtrack to a Coup d’Etat,' a sprawling film that's a well-researched essay about the 1960 regime change in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the part the United States, particularly the C.I.A., played." [9] She later described the film as "marvelous". [10]
The critic Murtada Elfadl published on Variety : "an invigorating piece of documentary filmmaking [...] It’s dense yet nuanced, managing to capture so many disparate threads that combined to result in Lumumba’s murder." [11]
Marye E. Gates wrote on RogerEbert.com : "A searing video-essay… Watching the doc evokes the same intellectual and visceral feeling one gets from reading a dense work of nonfiction…For many it will be an eye-opener." [12]
David Opie for IndieWire: "A vibrant film essay that marries jazz and politics… Grimonprez’s doc has an impressionistic flair that asks audiences to actively participate in piecing everything together... It’s a stirring rally that’s uniquely cinematic in the way so many elements come together so precisely and yet still feels so organic as well.” [13]
Lovia Gyarkye for The Hollywood Reporter : "Soundtrack to a Coup D’Etat plays like a syncopated thriller." [14]
The film has been picked as one of the "10 Best Movies From the 2024 Sundance Film Festival" [15] by Rolling Stone . It has also been shown at MoMa's Director's Fortnight [16] and at the 2024 edition of Cinéma du Réel. [17]
Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat was nominated for the Gotham Awards, the Critics Choice Doc Awards, Cinema Eye Honors, European Film Awards, IDA Doc Awards, and the Film Independent Spirit Awards in the Best Documentary category. [18] [19]
The film has been featured on the "Top 10 Best Films of 2024" list by The New York Times [20] and in the film category of the "Best of 2024" by Artforum . [21]
Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
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Sundance Film Festival | 28 January 2024 | World Cinema Documentary Grand Jury Prize | Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat | Nominated | [8] [22] |
Special Jury Award for Cinematic Innovation | Won | ||||
DocVille | 20 March 2024 | Best Belgian Documentary | Won | [23] | |
Movies That Matter | 22 March 2024 | Special Mention Grand Jury Documentary Award | Won | [24] | |
Sofia International Film Festival | 31 March 2024 | Grand Prix – International Documentary Competition | Won | [25] | |
San Francisco International Film Festival | 28 April 2024 | Persistence of Vision | Won | [26] | |
Bergen International Film Festival | 16 October 2024 | Documentary Extraordinaire (Best documnetary) | Won | [27] | |
El Gouna | 27 October 2024 | Silver Star for Documentary Film | Won | [28] | |
Montclair Film Festival | 28 October 2024 | Bruce Sinofsky Award for the Documentary Feature Competition | Won | [29] | |
Thessaloniki Film Festival | 10 November 2024 | Golden Alexander | Nominated | [30] | |
Audience Award | Won | ||||
Mirage Film Festival | 3 November | Best Editing | Rik Chaubet | Won | [31] |
Gotham Awards | 2 December 2024 | Best Documentary Feature | Johan Grimonprez, Rémi Grellety, Daan Milius | Nominated | [32] |
International Documentary Association Awards | 5 December 2024 | Best Feature Documentary | Nominated | [33] [34] | |
Best Director | Johan Grimonprez | Nominated | |||
Best Writing | Won | ||||
ABC News Videosource Award | Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat | Won | |||
Best Editing | Rik Chaubet | Won | |||
European Film Awards | 7 December 2024 | European Film | Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat | Shortlisted | [35] |
European Documentary | Nominated | ||||
Cinema Eye Honors | 9 January 2025 | Outstanding Non-Fiction Feature | Johan Grimonprez, Daan Milius, Rémi Grellety, Jonathan Wannyn, Rik Chaubet, Ranko Pauković and Alek Bunic Goosse | Pending | [36] |
Outstanding Editing | Rik Chaubet | Pending | |||
Outstanding Sound Design | Ranko Pauković and Alek Bunic Goosse | Pending | |||
Independent Spirit Awards | 22 February 2025 | Best Documentary Feature | Johan Grimonprez, Rémi Grellety, Daan Milius | Pending | [18] |
Kino Lorber picked up Soundtrack to a Coup d’Etat from Submarine Entertainment at the Cannes film market. Lorber senior vice President Wendy Lidell negotiated the deal with Matt Burke of Submarine. Mediawan Rights is handling international sales for the film and has already inked multiple territories including Australia (Madman), Benelux (Imagine), Brazil (Bela Artes Grupo), Greece (Cinobo), Italy (I Wonder Pictures), Spain (Filmin), Thailand (Documentary Club), UK/Ireland (Modern Films) and ex-Yugoslavia (Beldocs).
Kino Lorber will partner with specialist streamer Kanopy on the U.S. release of the film. [37]
Patrice Émery Lumumba was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from June until September 1960, following the May 1960 election. He was the leader of the Congolese National Movement (MNC) from 1958 until his assassination in 1961. Ideologically an African nationalist and pan-Africanist, he played a significant role in the transformation of the Congo from a colony of Belgium into an independent republic.
Moïse Kapenda Tshombe was a Congolese businessman and politician. He served as the president of the secessionist State of Katanga from 1960 to 1963 and as prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1964 to 1965.
The Congo Crisis was a period of political upheaval and conflict between 1960 and 1965 in the Republic of the Congo. The crisis began almost immediately after the Congo became independent from Belgium and ended, unofficially, with the entire country under the rule of Joseph-Désiré Mobutu. Constituting a series of civil wars, the Congo Crisis was also a proxy conflict in the Cold War, in which the Soviet Union and the United States supported opposing factions. Around 100,000 people are believed to have been killed during the crisis.
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