Southwest Maluku Regency

Last updated
Southwest Maluku Regency
Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Damer Volcanoes Island.jpg
Damer volcanic island
Lambang Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya.png
Motto: 
Kalwedo
Locator map of Southwest Maluku Regency in Maluku.png
Location within Maluku
Indonesia Maluku location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Southwest Maluku Regency
Location in Maluku and Indonesia
Indonesia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Southwest Maluku Regency
Southwest Maluku Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 8°13′S128°11′E / 8.217°S 128.183°E / -8.217; 128.183
Country Indonesia
Province Maluku
Capital Tiakur
Government
  RegentBenyamin Thomas Noach
Area
  Total4,581.06 km2 (1,768.76 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate) [1]
  Total93,766
  Density20/km2 (53/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+9 (IEST)
Area code (+62) 918
Website malukubaratdayakab.go.id

Southwest Maluku Regency (Indonesian : Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya) is a regency of Maluku Province, Indonesia. Geographically it forms the most eastern portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands, although it has never been administratively included with them, and politically has always comprised a part of the Maluku Province. It comprises a number of islands and island groups in the south of the province, including (running from west to east) Lirang Island, Wetar Island (with almost half of the total land area of the regency), Kisar Island, Romang Island, the Letti Islands, the Damer Islands, the Sermata Islands (formerly called Mdona Hyera) and the Babar Islands. The total land area is 4,581.06 km2, and the population was 70,714 at the 2010 Census [2] and 81,928 at the 2020 Census; [3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 93,766 (comprising 47,943 males and 45,823 females). [1]

Contents

The administrative centre lies at Tiakur on Moa Island (in the Letti Islands), but the largest town is Wonreli (on Kisar Island). These islands were originally part of Maluku Tenggara Regency within Maluku, and then from 4 October 1999 part of Maluku Tenggara Barat Regency when that was created, but from 24 June 2008 became a separate regency within Maluku.

Administrative Districts

As at 2010 the Southwest Maluku Regency was administratively composed of eight districts (kecamatan). But by 2015 the number of districts had increased to seventeen by the splitting of existing districts, although by 2023 the names of several of these districts had been altered; Pulau Pulau Wetar (the Wetar Islands) has been divided into four districts - Wetar (now Wetar Selatan or South Wetar), Wetar Barat (West Wetar), Wetar Timur (East Wetar) and Wetar Utara (North Wetar); the other six newly created districts are Dawelor Dawera and Pulau Masela (Masela Island) formed from parts of Babar Timur District, Kepulauan Roma (Romang Islands) and Kisar Utara (North Kisar) formed from parts of Pulau Pulau Terselatan District (itself now renamed Kisar Selatan), Pulau Lakor (Lakor Island) formed from part of Moa Lakor District (itself now renamed Moa District), and Pulau Wetang (Wetang Island) formed from part of Pulau Pulau Babar District (itself now renamed Babar Barat or West Babar District).

The districts are formally grouped into three archipelagoes - the Terselatan Group (including Wetar, as well as Kisar and Romang Islands), the Lemola Group (Letti, Moa and Lakor) and the Babar Group (including Damer Island and the Sermata Islands). The areas (in km2) [1] and the populations at the 2010 census [2] and 2020 census, [3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023, [1] are listed below. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 117 rural desa and 1 urban kelurahan - the latter being Tiakur on Moa Island), and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
district
(kecamatan)
comprisingArea
in
km2
Pop'n
census
2010
Pop'n
census
2020
Pop'n
estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
Villages
Post
Code
81.08.06Wetar Selatansouthern part of Wetar Island1,157.607,9162,3592,830Ilwaki697446
81.08.14Wetar Baratwestern part of Wetar Island, plus Lirang Island,
and other islands west of Wetar
345.70(a)2,1812,732Ustutun597447
81.08.13Wetar Utaranorthern part of Wetar Island, plus Reong Island677.60(a)2,3653,421Lurang697449
81.08.15Wetar Timureastern part of Wetar Island470.90(a)1,7172,126Arwala697448
81.08.07Kisar Selatansouthern part of Kisar Island65.4017,89910,02710,803Wonreli697445
81.08.17Kisar Utaranorthern part of Kisar Island18.59(b)3,1853,274Putihair Timur397441
81.08.16Kepulauan RomaRomang Islands194.30(b)4,1464,430Rumkuda397440
Totals for Terselatan Group2,930.0925,81525,98029,61635
81.08.08LettiLeti Island90.107,5268,0609,019Serwaru797444
81.08.01MoaMoa Island361.609,13816,29418,953Weet897442
81.08.12LakorLakor Island112.60(c)2,5162,865Wewawan597443
Totals for Lemola Group564.3016,66426,87030,83720
81.08.02DamerDamer Island, plus uninhabited Nus Leur,
Terbang Utara and Terbang Selatan
201.805,5605,7186,362Wulur797128
-97652
81.08.03Luang Sermata Sermata Islands 125.505,2695,1166,365Lelang1197652
81.08.04Babar Barat Babar Island (western half), plus Dai Island359.707,7526,4917,234Tepa997451
81.08.05Babar TimurBabar Island (eastern half)281.309,6546,0126,759Letwurung1197654
81.08.09Pulau MaselaMasela Island46.71(e)2,3222,705Latalola Besar1197653
81.08.10Dawelor DaweraDawelor Island and
Dawera Island
27.06(e)1,2941,476Watuwey697651
81.08.11Pulau Wetang Wetang Island 44.60(d)2,1252,412Rumah Lewang Besar897652
Totals for Babar Group1,086.67928,23529,07833,31363

Notes:
(a) the 2010 populations for the four districts which comprised Pulau Pulau Wetar District are listed under Wetar Selatan District.
(b) the 2010 populations of Kisar Utara and Kepulauan Roma Districts are included under the figure for Kisar Selatan District (formerly called Pulau Pulau Terselatan District), from which they were split off.
(c) the 2010 population of Lakor District is included in the figure for Moa District, from which it was split off.
(d) the 2010 population of Pulau Wetang District is included in the figure for Babar Barat District (formerly called Pulau Pulau Babar District), from which it was split off.
(e) the 2010 populations of Pulau Masela and Daweloor Dawera Districts are included under the figure for Babar Timur District, from which they were split off.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.8108)
  2. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.