Stigmella sorbi

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Stigmella sorbi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nepticulidae
Genus: Stigmella
Species:
S. sorbi
Binomial name
Stigmella sorbi
(Stainton, 1861)
Synonyms [1]
  • Nepticula sorbiStainton, 1861

Stigmella sorbi is a moth of the family Nepticulidae, described by Henry Tibbats Stainton in 1861. It is found in most of Europe, east to the eastern part of the Palearctic realm.

Contents

Description

The wingspan is 6–7 mm. The thick erect hairs on the head vertex are ochreous-yellowish to fuscous. The collar is pale grey. Antennal eyecaps are whitish. The front wings are bronze-fuscous with a broad somewhat shining whitish fascia beyond middle; apical area beyond this is rather dark purplish-fuscous. Hindwings are light grey. [2] Adults are on wing in May. [3]

Leaf mine Stigmella sorbi BE-HdN-1905a.jpg
Leaf mine
Ovum

Laid on the underside of a leaflet, often close to the midrib. [4]

Larva

The larvae feed on Amelanchier , Himalyan cotoneaster ( Cotoneaster simonsii ), apple ( Malus domestica ), rowan ( Sorbus aucuparia ) and Swedish whitebeam ( Sorbus intermedia ), mining the leaves of their host plant. [4] [5]

Pupa

In a brown cocoon spun on detritus. [4] [6]

Distribution

Found in Asia and most of Europe (except Iceland, Portugal, Belgium, and the western part of the Balkan Peninsula)

Etymology

Stigmella sorbi was described by the English entomologist, Henry Tibbats Stainton in 1861 from a type specimen found in Scarborough, Yorkshire. The genus Stigmella – ″stigma″, refers to the conspicuous (or occasionally metallic) small dot or a brand fascia on the forewing of many of the Stigmella species, or possibly the small size of the moths. The species name sorbi – refers to rowan Sorbus aucuparia', one of the larval foodplants. [7]

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<i>Stigmella lapponica</i> Species of moth

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<i>Stigmella plagicolella</i> Species of moth

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<i>Stigmella aurella</i> Species of moth

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<i>Stigmella salicis</i> Species of moth

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<i>Stigmella crataegella</i> Species of moth

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<i>Stigmella glutinosae</i> Species of moth

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<i>Stigmella obliquella</i> Species of moth

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<i>Stigmella perpygmaeella</i> Species of moth

Stigmella perpygmaeella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae, found in most of Europe, east to Russia. The larvae mine the leaves of hawthorns.

<i>Ectoedemia atricollis</i> Species of moth

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<i>Ectoedemia intimella</i> Species of moth

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<i>Enteucha acetosae</i> Species of moth

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<i>Bohemannia quadrimaculella</i> Species of moth

Bohemannia quadrimaculella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found from Norway and Sweden, south to France and from Ireland, east to the Czech Republic and Austria. It has also been recorded from Romania.

References

  1. "Stigmella sorbi (Stainton, 1861)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  2. Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London
  3. Kimber, Ian. "4.041 BF66 Stigmella sorbi (Stainton, 1861)". UKmoths. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 Emmet, A M (1983). Heath, John (ed.). Nepticulidae. In The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Colchester: Harley Books. p. 226. ISBN   0-946589-15-1.
  5. Ellis, W N. "Stigmella sorbi (Stainton, 1861) barred rowan pigmy". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  6. Emmet, A M (1988). A Field Guide to the smaller British Lepidoptera (Second ed.). London: British Entomological & Natural History Society. p. 24. ISBN   0-9502891-6-7.
  7. Emmet, A Maitland (1991). The Scientific Names of the British Lepidoptera. Their history and meaning. Colchester: Harley Books. pp. 45 & 47. ISBN   0-946589-35-6.