Strophostyles leiosperma

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Strophostyles leiosperma
Strophostyles leiosperma.jpg
Typical flower & pod, Gray Summit, Missouri
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Strophostyles
Species:
S. leiosperma
Binomial name
Strophostyles leiosperma
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Phaseolus leiospermus Torr. & A.Gray (1838)
    • Phaseolus pauciflorus Benth. (1837)
    • Strophostyles pauciflora S.Watson (1890)
    • Strophostyles pauciflora var. canescens R.W.S.Cocks (1910)

Strophostyles leiosperma, known as slickseed fuzzybean, or smoothseed / small-flower wildbean [3] [4] is a species of herbaceous, vining legume native to the central to western U.S. It occurs west to Colorado and New Mexico, east to Louisiana, south to Mexico, and north to Minnesota. [5] [6] It is most easily distinguished from the other two Strophostyles species by the abundance of small silky hairs on its leaves and pods, and small pea-shaped flowers with a much reduced keel that is largely hidden by the wing petals.

This species is an annual to short-lived perennial. All parts tend to be smaller for S. leiosperma in general than its congeners, and it is a more diminutive plant overall. The leaflets are typically thin and rarely lobed (never deeply lobed). Unlike its congeners, its seeds rarely have a waxy, hairy covering, and it tends to occur in drier sites. [5] Likewise, the specific epithet leiosperma means "smooth seed." [7] It is also the most likely of these species to be capable of self-fertilization. [5]

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Strophostyles is monophyletic three-species genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Common names for the genus include wild bean and fuzzybean. It consists of annual and perennial herbaceous vines, ranging in their native distribution from Nevada, east to Florida, and north to the Great Lakes and eastern Canada. The etymology of the name is strophe (turning) + stylos (style), referring to the curve of the style within the keel petal.

<i>Cnidoscolus texanus</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Holodiscus dumosus</i> Species of flowering plant

Holodiscus dumosus is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, with the common names mountain spray, rock-spiraea, bush oceanspray, and glandular oceanspray.

<i>Strophostyles helvola</i> Species of legume

Strophostyles helvola, commonly called amberique-bean, annual sand bean, or trailing fuzzybean is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States.

<i>Proboscidea louisianica</i> Species of flowering plant

Proboscidea louisianica is a species of flowering plant in the family Martyniaceae. Its true native range is unclear, but probably includes parts of the southwestern United States and Mexico in North America. It occurs in other areas, including other regions in North America, Europe, Australia, and South Africa, as an introduced species. It is the most widely distributed species in its family. Common names it shares with other Proboscidea species include devil's claw and unicorn-plant. Names more specific to the species include common devil's claw, ram's horn, aphid trap, Louisiana unicorn-plant, purple-flowered devil's-claw, goat's head, elephant tusks, and martinoe.

<i>Strophostyles umbellata</i> Species of plant

Strophostyles umbellata, commonly known as the pink fuzzybean or perennialwild bean, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to fields and woods in the southeastern and central United States. It blooms from June to September.

Phaseolus pauciflorus is a species of wild bean native to Mexico and Guatemala.

<i>Papaver heterophyllum</i> Plant species

Papaver heterophyllum, previously known as Stylomecon heterophylla, and better known as the wind poppy, is a winter annual herbaceous plant. It is endemic to the western California Floristic Province and known to grow in the area starting from the San Francisco Bay Area of Central Western California southwards to northwestern Baja California, Mexico. Its main habitat is often described as mesic and shady, with loamy soils such as soft sandy loam, clay loam, and leaf mold loam.

References

  1. NatureServe (2024). "Strophostyles leiosperma". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  2. "Strophostyles leiosperma (Torr. & A.Gray) Piper". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  3. "ITIS Standard Report Page: Strophostyles leiosperma". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  4. "Taxonomy - GRIN-Global Web v 1.10.3.6". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  5. 1 2 3 Riley-Hulting, Erin T.; Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso; Lavin, Matt (2004). "Phylogenetic Systematics of Strophostyles (Fabaceae): A North American Temperate Genus within a Neotropical Diversification". Systematic Botany. 29 (3): 627–653. doi:10.1600/0363644041744464. JSTOR   25063997.
  6. "Plants Profile for Strophostyles leiosperma (slickseed fuzzybean)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
  7. "A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin". www.mobot.org. Retrieved 2018-09-22.