Suaeda maritima

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Suaeda maritima
Suaeda maritima 01 by Line1.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Suaeda
Species:
S. maritima
Binomial name
Suaeda maritima
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Atriplex maritima(L.) Crantz
    • Chenopodina aestuariaDumort.
    • Chenopodina bacciformisDumort.
    • Chenopodina filiformisMoq.
    • Chenopodina maritima(L.) Moq.
    • Chenopodina maritima var. erectaMoq.
    • Chenopodina sativaMoq.
    • Chenopodina spicataMoq.
    • Chenopodina tortuosaMoq.
    • Chenopodium filiformeDumort.
    • Chenopodium hostiiLedeb.
    • Chenopodium jacquiniiTen.
    • Chenopodium macrocarpumDesv.
    • Chenopodium maritimumL.
    • Chenopodium spicatumSchult.
    • Cochliospermum cavanillesiiLag.
    • Dondia fernaldiiStandl.
    • Dondia maritima(L.) Druce
    • Dondia richii(Fernald) A.Heller
    • Kochia sedoides(L.) Schrad.
    • Lerchia maritima(L.) Kuntze
    • Salsola carnosaMoq.
    • Salsola chenopodianaMoq.
    • Salsola hostiiTratt.
    • Salsola indicaWilld.
    • Salsola marinaMoq.
    • Salsola maritima(L.) M.Bieb.
    • Salsola scabraMoq.
    • Salsola sedoidesL.
    • Salsola strobiliferaMoq.
    • Salsola succulentaMoq.
    • Schoberia crassifoliaSteud.
    • Schoberia indica(Willd.) Kostel.
    • Schoberia macrocarpaC.A.Mey.
    • Schoberia maritima(L.) C.A.Mey.
    • Suaeda aestuariaDumort.
    • Suaeda albescensLázaro Ibiza
    • Suaeda bacciformisDumort.
    • Suaeda cavanillesiana(Lázaro Ibiza) Cout.
    • Suaeda fernaldii(Standl.) Standl.
    • Suaeda filiformisDumort.
    • Suaeda indica(Willd.) Moq.
    • Suaeda jacquiniiDumort.
    • Suaeda littoralisGrecescu
    • Suaeda macrocarpaMoq.
    • Suaeda maritima var. aestuaria(Dumort.) P.D.Sell
    • Suaeda maritima var. bacciformis(Dumort.) P.D.Sell
    • Suaeda maritima var. erecta(Moq.) P.D.Sell
    • Suaeda maritima var. purpurascensP.D.Sell
    • Suaeda richiiFernald
    • Suaeda tortuosaMoq.

Suaeda maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae known by the common names herbaceous seepweed [2] and annual seablite.

Contents

Description

It is a yellow-green shrub with fleshy, succulent leaves and green flowers. It grows to about 35 cm (14 in) in salt marshes. [3] It is edible as a leaf vegetable, and due to its high salt content it can be used in combination with other foods as a seasoning. It is found worldwide, [4] but in North America it is primarily located on the northern east coast: in New England, S. maritima ssp. maritima is introduced, while the native species is S. maritima ssp. richii. The native New England species is on endangered rare plant lists in Massachusetts (rare) and Maine, New Hampshire and Rhode Island (extremely rare, S1), subject to protection and prohibition from disturbance. [4]

Habitat

This plant resides in aquatic, terrestrial, and wetland habitats. [5] But mainly in salt marshes and sea shores, usually below the high water mark. Additionally, Suaeda maritima is able to catch mud and help build up the marshes. [6]

Development

The leaves are simple and arranged alternatively, with one leaf per node along the stem. Their leaves also absorb large amounts of salt and will turn red when oversaturated. [6] [7] The flower can be either radially symmetrical or bilaterally symmetrical.

Life cycle

The life cycle of Suaeda maritima is known to be mainly annually. This plant will perform its entire life cycle from seed to flower then back to a seed within a single growing season. All roots, stems and leaves of the Suaeda maritima plant will die and the only thing that can bridge the gap between each generation is a dormant seed.

Medicine

There are currently no known medical sources that the Suaedamaritima plant is used for.

Food

As cited earlier, this plant may be subject to protection and prohibition from harvest or disturbance. [4] The young leaves of sea blite can be consumed raw or cooked, [8] although it has a strong salty flavor. The seeds are also consumable raw or cooked.

The ashes of the sea blite have been used to create a material used in making soap and glass.

References

  1. "Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
  2. NRCS. "Suaeda maritima". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  3. "Annual seablite Suaeda maritima". wildflowerfinder.org.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 "Suaeda maritima (herbaceous sea-blite)". nativeplanttrust.org.
  5. "Plants Profile for Suaeda maritima (herbaceous seepweed)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  6. 1 2 "Suaeda maritima : Annual Sea-blite | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  7. "Suaeda maritima (herbaceous sea-blite): Go Botany". gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  8. "Suaeda maritima (Sea Blite) - Practical Plants". practicalplants.org. Retrieved 2020-12-17.