Suomenlinna (district)

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A map of the city of Helsinki with Suomenlinna highlighted in red. Suomenlinna-Sveaborg.sijainti-lage.svg
A map of the city of Helsinki with Suomenlinna highlighted in red.

Suomenlinna (Swedish: Sveaborg) is a village-like district of the city of Helsinki, Finland with about 700 inhabitants. [1] Its best known part is the maritime fortress of Suomenlinna.

The district of Suomenlinna is part of the Ullanlinna major district.

The district of Suomenlinna consists of eight islands, of which the islands of Kustaanmiekka, Susisaari, Iso Mustasaari, Pikku Mustasaari and Länsi-Mustasaari are connected with each other through bridges or causeways. The strait which previously separated the islands of Susisaari and Kustaanmiekka has been filled with reclaimed land. These islands are bordered to the east by the Kustaanmiekan salmi strait and to the west by the Särkänsalmi strait, which are the most important ship routes leading from the open sea to the Kruunuvuorenselkä water area and the South Harbour. Other islands in the Suomenlinna district include Särkkä, Lonna and Pormestarinluodot. [2] The land surface area of Suomenlinna is 2.21 square kilometres, and in late 2017 the district had jobs for 446 persons. [1]

There are about 350 apartments in Suomenlinna, of which 330 are owned by the state of Finland and leased by the Governing Body of Suomenlinna. The city of Helsinki owns about 10 rental apartments and about 10 buildings are in private ownership. [3]

The streets in Suomenlinna do not have names. Postal addresses consist of a letter designating the island (A=Kustaanmiekka, B=Susisaari, C=Iso Mustasaari, D=Pikku-Mustasaari and E=Länsi-Mustasaari) and the house number, possibly also including an additional letter designating the correct stairway. For example the address "Suomenlinna C 83" refers to the house number 83 on the island of Iso Mustasaari. The addresses in Suomenlinna also have the stairway and apartment numbers as normal. The postal code of Suomenlinna is 00190. [4]

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Suomenlinna prison camp Finnish concentration camp

Suomenlinna prison camp was a 1918 Civil War of Finland concentration camp in the Suomenlinna Fortress, Helsinki. It was established by the White Army for the Red Guard fighters taken prisoner after the Battle of Helsinki. The camp operated from April 1918 to March 1919. It was a subcamp for the Helsinki prison camp, which included the camps of Suomenlinna, Santahamina, Katajanokka and Isosaari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lonna</span>

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Governing Body of Suomenlinna

The Governing Body of Suomenlinna is a bureau belonging to the Ministry of Education and Culture in Finland, whose task is to restore, maintain, demonstrate and govern the island fortress of Suomenlinna, a Unesco World Heritage, in Helsinki, Finland. The governing body was founded in 1973 when ownership of Suomenlinna was transferred from the Finnish Defence Forces to a civilian government. The organisation is divided into four units, consisting of government, maintenance, world heritage and restoration services.

Suomenlinna prison

The Suomenlinna prison is an open prison in Suomenlinna, Helsinki, Finland, founded in 1971. It was previously known as the Suomenlinna penal colony. The prison is located at the southern tip of the island of Iso-Mustasaari. The prison was founded to help in the repair and restoration work of the Suomenlinna fortress; the prison co-operates with the Governing Body of Suomenlinna belonging to the Finnish Ministry of Education. Prisoners in the open prison, nicknamed Konnala work on weekdays in various jobs all over the island, under supervision. Most particularly they repair the buildings and stonework in Suomenlinna or maintain the scenery.

References

  1. 1 2 Helsinki alueittain 2019 , p. 40. City of Helsinki 2020. ISSN   2323-4539. Accessed on 1 August 2021.
  2. Suomenlinna zoning plan sketch, City planning board of the city of Helsinki 2009. Accessed on 17 December 2015.
  3. Suomenlinnassa kaupataan todellista harvinaisuutta: kyseessä alueen vanhin omakotitalo, Iltalehti . Accessed on 11 June 2018.
  4. Suomenlinnaan avataan taas posti, Finnish post office. Accessed on 17 December 2015.