Superman: Ultimate Flight | |
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Six Flags Over Georgia | |
Park section | Metropolis Park |
Coordinates | 33°45′57″N84°33′11″W / 33.765745°N 84.553045°W |
Status | Operating |
Opening date | April 6, 2002 |
Replaced | Viper [1] |
Superman: Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Over Georgia at RCDB | |
Six Flags Great Adventure | |
Park section | Boardwalk |
Coordinates | 40°8′20.27″N74°26′21.94″W / 40.1389639°N 74.4394278°W |
Status | Operating |
Opening date | April 17, 2003 |
Superman: Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Great Adventure at RCDB | |
Six Flags Great America | |
Park section | Orleans Place |
Coordinates | 42°22′16″N87°56′03″W / 42.371051°N 87.934265°W |
Status | Operating |
Opening date | May 3,2003 |
Replaced | Shockwave |
Superman:Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Great America at RCDB | |
General statistics | |
Type | Steel –Flying |
Manufacturer | Bolliger &Mabillard |
Model | Flying Coaster - Superman |
Lift/launch system | Chain lift hill |
Height | 106 ft (32 m) |
Drop | 100 ft (30 m) |
Length | 2,759–2,798 ft (841–853 m) |
Speed | 51 mph (82 km/h) |
Inversions | 2 (1 non-vertical) |
Capacity | 1100-1500 riders per hour |
G-force | 3 |
Height restriction | 54 in (137 cm) |
Trains | Two (Great America) or three (Over Georgia and Great Adventure) trains,with seven (Over Georgia) or eight (Great America or Great Adventure) cars. Riders are arranged four across in one row for a total of 28 (Over Georgia) or 32 (Great America or Great Adventure) riders per train. |
Flash Pass available |
Superman:Ultimate Flight is the name of three flying roller coasters currently operating at three Six Flags amusement parks in the United States,those being Six Flags Over Georgia,Six Flags Great Adventure and Six Flags Great America. Each of these steel coasters were designed and built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger &Mabillard and opened in 2002 and 2003. [2] [3] [4] Since 2003,Six Flags has installed Superman:Ultimate Flight in three of their parks. Themed to the popular comic book character,Superman:Ultimate Flight simulates flying by positioning its passengers parallel to the track,supported by harnesses and facing the ground through most of the ride. In the station,riders board the train sitting down. After the train is locked and checked,the trains are raised into the flying position. After the ride,the seats are lowered back into the sitting position for the next round of riders.
The first flying roller coaster,in which passengers ride parallel with the track, [5] was launched in 1997 at Granada Studios Tour as Skytrak Total. [6] Shortly after,Bolliger &Mabillard began designing their own flying roller coaster. In January 2002,both Alton Towers in the United Kingdom and Six Flags Over Georgia in the United States announced their intentions to build Bolliger &Mabillard "Flying Coasters". [7] [8] On March 16,2002,Alton Towers opened the first installation, Air . [9] Less than a month later,Superman:Ultimate Flight opened at Six Flags Over Georgia in Austell,Georgia. [8]
Six Flags ordered two more versions of the attraction for the 2003 season for Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township,New Jersey and Six Flags Great America in Gurnee,Illinois. [10] Six Flags Great Adventure's version of the ride officially opened to the public on April 17,2003. [3] In preparation for the ride's installation at Six Flags Great America,the park removed Shockwave ,an Arrow Dynamics roller coaster that was located on part of the park's parking lot. [11] [12] Grading works also had to take place to convert the parking lot into something more suitable for Superman:Ultimate Flight. [11] The ride at Six Flags Great America opened on May 3,2003. [4]
In 2006,a clone of the Superman:Ultimate Flight installations opened as Crystal Wing at the Happy Valley amusement park in Beijing,China. [13]
In 2019,the Great Adventure installation's rails were repainted red. [14]
Whilst all three Superman:Ultimate Flight roller coasters are the same model,there are some differences between them. All three feature a top height of 106 feet (32 m) and a 100-foot (30 m) first drop. They all reach a top speed of 51 miles per hour (82 km/h) and feature two inversions. [2] [3] [4] Superman:Ultimate Flight's signature element is its 78-foot-tall (24 m) pretzel loop;it was the first roller coaster in the world to feature one. [2] A single cycle of the ride takes nearly 3 minutes to complete. [15] [16] [17]
The original version at Six Flags Over Georgia features a dual-platform loading station,permitting three trains to operate simultaneously. Each train has seven cars,with each car carrying four riders side-by-side in a single row. [2] The other two versions use a more standard single-platform loading station. While this allows a maximum of only two trains to operate at a time,each train compensates by having one additional row for a total of eight rows per train. [3] [4]
The length of the ride also varies between the locations. Both the Georgia and New Jersey installations feature a track length of 2,759 feet (841 m),while the Illinois version features a track length of 2,798 feet (853 m). [2] [3] [4] The ride reaches its maximum speed of 51 miles per hour (82 km/h) at the bottom of the 78 foot tall (24m) pretzel loop,not on the first drop because the ride dives slightly below ground level.
The New Jersey and Illinois versions were also built on what used to be sections of parking lot. Georgia's version was built on hilly terrain,and hence there is a short tunnel when the track enters the 270 degree helix leading into the heartline roll. All three roller coasters were manufactured by Clermont Steel Fabricators located in Batavia,Ohio. [18]
As its name suggests,Superman:Ultimate Flight is themed after DC Comics' Superman character. [16] The track of all three rides is red,with yellow rails and blue supports. [19] The rides' queues are contained within each ride's footprint and contain various elements of Superman theming. [11] The installations at Six Flags Great America and Six Flag Great Adventure have dedicated gift shops near the ride's exit that sell a variety of DC Comics merchandise. [11]
Once in the station, riders of Superman: Ultimate Flight board a train sitting down, in a similar style to inverted roller coasters. [20] Riders are restrained through a padded over-the-shoulder harness and a lap bar. [15] [21] At the ankles, two flaps hold the legs in position and close as the harness is locked in place. After the train is fully locked and checked, the trains are raised into the flying position and depart the station. [20]
Superman: Ultimate Flight begins as the train turns to the right and begins to climb the 106-foot-tall (32 m) chain lift hill. [2] [3] [4] After cresting the top of the lift hill, the train drops 100 feet (30 m) to the right at a 50-degree-angle, reaching a top speed of 51 miles per hour (82 km/h) and preparing to enter the pretzel loop. [22] In a pretzel loop, a train swoops up to a height of 78 feet (24 m) [2] [3] [4] before diving toward the ground, looping back under the starting point. [21] [22] At the bottom of the loop, riders face upward and experience strong, positive g forces. [22] To complete the pretzel loop, the train climbs back to the top of the element, parallel to where it started. After exiting the element, the train then enters a 270-degree turn to the left, dropping back through the middle of the pretzel loop. [22]
Next, the train passes through two consecutive horseshoe turns, [21] first to the right and then to the left. [22] As the name suggests, Horseshoe turns are highly banked horseshoe-shaped turns which feature track entering from roughly the same direction as where it exits. As the train exits the second horseshoe, it swoops down and begins a 270-degree helix to the right, which leads into the ride's second inversion, an inline twist. [21] [22] The inline twist sees riders perform a full rotation around the track, starting from a position where they are facing downward. After completing the twist, the train reaches the brake run and a final right-hand turn that leads back into the station. [21] [22]
Superman: Ultimate Flight was generally well received. Arthur Levine from About.com rated the ride four out of five stars, describing the flying sensation as wonderful. He also praised Six Flags for the choice of theme, saying, "the Superman theme is ideally suited for the flying concept and adds a nice touch". [23] Alex Bove of Ultimate Rollercoaster also reviewed the ride favorably: "From its comfortable restraints, silky ride and delightful pacing to its avian aesthetics, Superman: Ultimate Flight demonstrates B&M's unmatched attention to detail and their genuine desire to create enjoyable rides that surprise us over and over again". [19] Jeremy Thompson of Roller Coaster Philosophy compared the ride unfavorably to Batman: The Ride , which also appears at all three parks: "Batman is gritty and intense and based on quick variations in the layout, while Superman is graceful and slower paced, based on creating a singular flight sensation, and quite honestly it's all a tad boring". However, he added that the "flying position does transform the ride experience into something relatively different from the rest". [24]
In Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards, Superman: Ultimate Flight was ranked in the top-50 steel roller coasters numerous times since its opening. It peaked at position 35 in 2004, [25] before dropping off the poll in 2007. [26]
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Year | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ranking | 33 [27] | 38 [28] | 35 [25] | 45 [29] | 49 [30] | N/A [26] |
An inverted roller coaster is a type of steel roller coaster in which the train runs under the track with the seats directly attached to the wheel carriage. Riders are seated in open cars, letting their feet swing freely. The inverted coaster was pioneered by Swiss roller coaster manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard in the early 1990s with the development of Batman: The Ride, which opened at Six Flags Great America on May 9, 1992.
A stand-up roller coaster is a roller coaster where passengers aboard a train stand throughout the course of the ride. The first manufacturer to employ the format was TOGO, a Japanese company that converted two traditional roller coasters in 1982 to stand-up configurations. Arrow Dynamics followed suit in the United States the following year with their own conversion. The first roller coaster designed from the ground up as a stand-up coaster was King Cobra, built by TOGO, which opened at Kings Island in 1984. Intamin and Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M) have also designed stand-up models beginning in the 1990s, with the latest opening in 2023 as Pipeline: The Surf Coaster in SeaWorld Orlando.
A flying roller coaster is a type of roller coaster meant to simulate the sensations of flight by harnessing riders in a prone position during the duration of the ride. The roller coaster cars are suspended below the track, with riders secured such that their backs are parallel to the track.
Bolliger & Mabillard, officially Bolliger & Mabillard Consulting Engineers, Inc. and often abbreviated B&M, is a roller coaster design consultancy based in Monthey, Switzerland. The company was founded in 1988 by engineers Walter Bolliger and Claude Mabillard, both of whom had worked for Giovanola.
A Floorless Coaster, commonly known as a Floorless Roller Coaster, is a type of steel roller coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard where riders sit with no floor underneath them, allowing their feet to swing freely just above the track. Development of the Floorless Coaster model began between 1995 and 1996 with Medusa at Six Flags Great Adventure opening on April 2, 1999, making it the world's first Floorless Roller Coaster. Floorless Roller Coasters also tend to have 3 to 7 inversions incorporated in the layout of the coaster.
Batman: The Ride is an inverted roller coaster based on the DC Comics character Batman and found at seven Six Flags theme parks in the United States and at least one outside the US. Built by consulting engineers Bolliger & Mabillard, it rises to a height of between 100 and 105 feet and reaches top speeds of 50 mph (80 km/h). The original roller coaster at Six Flags Great America was partially devised by the park's general manager Jim Wintrode. Batman: The Ride was the world's first inverted roller coaster when it opened in 1992, and has since been awarded Coaster Landmark status by the American Coaster Enthusiasts. Clones of the ride exist at amusement parks around the world.
A hypercoaster is a roller coaster with a height or drop measuring at least 200 feet (61 m). The term was first coined by Arrow Dynamics and Cedar Point in 1989 with the opening of the world's first hypercoaster, Magnum XL-200, which features a height of 205 feet. The next hypercoaster, Pepsi Max Big One, opened five years later at Blackpool Pleasure Beach featuring a height of 213 feet (65 m).
Green Lantern, formerly known as Chang, is a stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey. Green Lantern stands 155 feet (47 m) tall and features a top speed of 63 miles per hour (101 km/h). The 4,155-foot-long (1,266 m) ride features five inversions and a duration of approximately 21⁄2 minutes. This steel coaster was designed and built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard.
The Riddler's Revenge is a steel stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags Magic Mountain. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the ride opened as the park's eleventh roller coaster on April 4, 1998, setting multiple world records among stand-up coasters. Originally located in the Movie District section of the park, which later became Metropolis in 2017, The Riddler's Revenge was also the park's single biggest investment at a cost of $14 million. It features a height of 156 feet (48 m), a maximum speed of 65 mph (105 km/h), six inversions, and a track length of 4,370 feet (1,330 m).
Superman: Krypton Coaster is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the Floorless Coaster model opened to the public in 2000 as one of the first of its kind in the world. The well-received ride held the title for the world's tallest vertical loop from its opening until 2013. Superman: Krypton Coaster stands 168 feet (51 m) tall and reaches a maximum speed of 70 mph (110 km/h).
Medusa, formerly known as Bizarro, is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the ride debuted as the world's first floorless roller coaster on April 2, 1999. It was repainted and rethemed to Bizarro in 2009. In 2022, it was repainted and renamed back to Medusa.
Kraken is a steel roller coaster at SeaWorld Orlando in Orlando, Florida, United States. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the ride opened as the second longest floorless coaster in the world on June 1, 2000, with a track length measuring 4,177 feet (1,273 m). It features a total of seven inversions and reaches a maximum speed of 65 mph (105 km/h). The coaster was named after a fictional sea monster of the same name. In late 2016, Kraken underwent a refurbishment and reopened as Kraken Unleashed in June 2017. A virtual reality experience was added to the ride, but due to technical difficulties and extensive wait times, the feature was permanently removed the following year.
A Giant Inverted Boomerang is a type of steel shuttle roller coaster manufactured by the Dutch firm Vekoma. The ride is a larger, inverted version of Vekoma's popular Boomerang sit down roller coasters. As of August 2024, four installations of the model are operating, with another one under construction.
Scream is a steel roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the Floorless Coaster model was the park's sixteenth roller coaster and is located in the Screampunk District area of the park. The 150-foot-tall (46 m) ride consists of a series of roller coaster elements including seven inversions ranging from a zero-g roll to interlocking corkscrews. The ride is a mirror image of Medusa at Six Flags Great Adventure.
Wildfire is a steel roller coaster located at Silver Dollar City in Branson, Missouri. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the $14-million ride opened to the public on April 4, 2001. It is themed as a flying machine developed by a fictional 1880s Ozark inventor.
Medusa is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo, California. Built by Bolliger & Mabillard, Medusa opened in 2000 as the first floorless roller coaster on the West Coast. The roller coaster features seven inversions, a 150-foot (46 m)-tall lift hill with a 150-foot (46 m) drop, and the first Sea serpent roll element ever built on a B&M roller coaster. The ride is the longest coaster in Northern California at 3,937 feet (1,200 m) long and is notable as having one of the largest vertical loops in the world at 128 feet (39 m). It also shares the height record in Northern California with another two rides in the same park, The Flash: Vertical Velocity, and Superman: Ultimate Flight at 150 feet (46 m) high.
Firehawk was a flying roller coaster located at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio. Manufactured by Vekoma, it originally opened as X-Flight at Six Flags Worlds of Adventure on May 26, 2001, billed as the Midwest's first and only flying roller coaster. Cedar Fair purchased Worlds of Adventure in 2004 and began efforts to downsize the park. X-Flight was relocated to Kings Island following the 2006 season, where it reopened as Firehawk on May 26, 2007.
Superman: Ultimate Flight is a steel Premier Rides roller coaster located at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo, California. It opened to the public on June 30, 2012.
Sky Rocket II is a steel roller coaster model made by American manufacturer Premier Rides. The first Sky Rocket II was Superman: Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, which opened on June 30, 2012, and the latest is Sky Loop at Riyadh Winter Wonderland in 2022. The ride model features a height of 150 feet (46 m), a length of 863 feet (263 m), a maximum speed of 62 miles per hour (100 km/h), and includes one inversion. The ride has been noted for its low-cost and small foot-print.