Austell, Georgia | |
---|---|
Location in Metro Atlanta | |
Coordinates: 33°48′57″N84°38′10″W / 33.81583°N 84.63611°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
Counties | Cobb |
Area | |
• Total | 5.96 sq mi (15.44 km2) |
• Land | 5.95 sq mi (15.40 km2) |
• Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2) |
Elevation | 928 ft (283 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 7,713 |
• Density | 1,297.39/sq mi (500.95/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP Codes | 30106, 30168 |
Area codes | |
FIPS code | 13-04252 [2] |
GNIS feature ID | 0354416 [3] |
Website | austellga.gov |
Austell is a city in Cobb and Douglas counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 7,713.
Game hunters and trappers frequently went through the area that is now Austell on their way to the area's salt licks. These early visitors claimed the area's waters had medicinal properties. It soon became a destination for therapeutic healing, leading to the founding of a town known as Salt Springs. As immigration increased and demand for land near the spring grew, G. O. Mozely donated and subdivided 40 acres (16 ha) of his land, enhancing the loose settlement with a street plan. Later, the spring was renamed Lithia Springs due to the water containing lithium carbonate, and the neighboring city of Lithia Springs was founded in 1882. In 1888, the lithia spring water was bottled and sold under the commercial name Bowden Lithia Spring Water. [4] The historic lithia spring water is still bottled and sold under the name brand Lithia Spring Water. The Georgia Pacific Railway [a] chose the town of Austell to be a station depot, being the dividing point for the major Birmingham and Chattanooga railway lines. [5]
Austell was incorporated in 1885. [6] The town is named for General Alfred Austell (1814–1881), in recognition of his efforts to bring major railways to the South. [7] General Austell also founded the Atlanta National Bank (later renamed First Atlanta), which eventually became part of Wachovia [7] and later Wells Fargo through various mergers and acquisitions. General Austell is buried in an elaborate Gothic Revival–style mausoleum at the highest point in Atlanta's Oakland Cemetery.
In 2009, Sweetwater Creek flooded, destroying many homes and businesses in the Austell area. [8]
Austell is located along the southern border of Cobb County at 33°48′57″N84°38′10″W / 33.81583°N 84.63611°W (33.815905, −84.636242). [9] A small portion of the city extends south into Douglas County. It is bordered by Lithia Springs to the south and Mableton to the east. The city of Powder Springs is 4 miles (6 km) to the northwest. U.S. Route 78 passes through the city, leading east 15 miles (24 km) to downtown Atlanta and west 8 miles (13 km) to Douglasville.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Austell has a total area of 6.0 square miles (15.5 km2), of which 0.015 square miles (0.04 km2), or 0.24%, is water. [10]
Sweetwater Creek, a tributary of the Chattahoochee River, flows through the city, passing north, then east of the city center. The area is relatively flat, with few large hills.
According to the Köppen classification, Austell has a humid subtropical climate [11] with hot, humid summers and mild, but occasionally cold winters by the standards of the southern United States. The city experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, with a July daily average of 89 °F (32 °C). In a normal summer it is not unusual for temperatures to exceed 90 °F (32 °C). Winters are mild, windy, with some warm, sunny days and occasional snow, with a January average high of 50 °F (10 °C) and low of 30 °F (−1 °C). Occasionally, high temperatures will struggle to reach 40 °F (4 °C), and nights can dip into the teens. Subzero temperatures are very uncommon and only occur once every decade or so.
Climate data for Austell, Georgia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 80 (27) | 80 (27) | 89 (32) | 93 (34) | 96 (36) | 101 (38) | 104 (40) | 104 (40) | 99 (37) | 92 (33) | 86 (30) | 80 (27) | 104 (40) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50 (10) | 55 (13) | 64 (18) | 72 (22) | 79 (26) | 86 (30) | 89 (32) | 88 (31) | 83 (28) | 73 (23) | 63 (17) | 54 (12) | 71 (22) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 30 (−1) | 34 (1) | 38 (3) | 45 (7) | 54 (12) | 62 (17) | 66 (19) | 65 (18) | 59 (15) | 46 (8) | 38 (3) | 31 (−1) | 47 (8) |
Record low °F (°C) | −12 (−24) | −2 (−19) | 7 (−14) | 21 (−6) | 32 (0) | 40 (4) | 50 (10) | 48 (9) | 30 (−1) | 22 (−6) | 9 (−13) | −4 (−20) | −12 (−24) |
Source: The Weather Channel [12] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 582 | — | |
1900 | 648 | 11.3% | |
1910 | 755 | 16.5% | |
1920 | 758 | 0.4% | |
1930 | 963 | 27.0% | |
1940 | 1,229 | 27.6% | |
1950 | 1,413 | 15.0% | |
1960 | 1,867 | 32.1% | |
1970 | 2,632 | 41.0% | |
1980 | 3,939 | 49.7% | |
1990 | 4,173 | 5.9% | |
2000 | 5,359 | 28.4% | |
2010 | 6,581 | 22.8% | |
2020 | 7,713 | 17.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [13] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 1,444 | 18.72% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,500 | 58.34% |
Native American | 26 | 0.34% |
Asian | 106 | 1.37% |
Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 331 | 4.29% |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,304 | 16.91% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,713 people, 2,691 households, and 1,794 families residing in the city.
In 2020 the Austell population by county breakdown was as follows: 6,541 in Cobb County and 40 in Douglas County. [15]
The economy of Austell in its early years was largely tied to the rail depot, transferring people and goods and allowing many residents to commute to nearby Atlanta in pursuit of higher paying, more abundant jobs. Passengers no longer move by rail to or from Austell, though. Other industry includes recycling paper and plastics with exports going as far as China.
The city of Austell holds an annual July 4 fireworks celebration. [16]
A Local Church Beacon of Light Christian Church Host a Annual Free Block Block Party for the Community on Easter Sunday
Six Flags Over Georgia, a large tourist attraction, is located in unincorporated Cobb County 7 miles (11 km) southeast of downtown and has an Austell mailing address.
The Collar Community Center located near downtown is used for civic organizations and local get-togethers. [17] The South Cobb Recreation Center is a 21,000-square-foot (2,000 m2) facility that offers a gym, two multipurpose rooms, a caterer's kitchen, six offices, a conference room, three restrooms and a lobby. It has an occupational capacity of 939. [18]
The Cenacle Coffee and Bistro, established in 2015 by Malcolm and Nedra Lewis, has become a cornerstone of the Austell community. This welcoming establishment offers more than just delicious food and excellent service; it serves as a gathering place where visitors and locals alike feel at home. Located in the heart of Austell, The Cenacle provides a diverse menu and unique spaces like the Garden of Hope. Its commitment to the community shines through various initiatives, notably during the pandemic when they provided free meals twice a week to those in need. The Cenacle regularly hosts local events, supports community programs, and participates in initiatives like prayer walks with local businesses. With its food truck and catering services extending its reach, The Cenacle has become an integral part of Austell's social fabric, embodying the city's spirit of hospitality and community support.
During summer, softball games are nearly a continual occurrence with city leagues having 30 games and 450 players. In addition to cheerleading, 32 teams of over 500 youths are sponsored by the Sweetwater Valley Youth Association. Five lighted fields accommodate baseball and softball aficionados. Collar Park and Washington Street Park both have tennis courts.
The Austell Parks and Recreation Department maintains five recreational facilities and seven parks Berry Park, a passive park, Collar Park and Legion Park which are both community parks, and Pine Street, Stephens, Washington Street and Berry Park which are neighborhood parks. Combined, they all cover an area of 36.2 acres (14.6 ha).
The city of Austell has seven elected officials: [19] Mayor, representatives of four wards and two representatives at-large.
Public education in the Cobb County portion of Austell is handled by the Cobb County School District. [20] Public schools in the city limits include Austell Primary School, Austell Elementary School, Garrett Middle School, and South Cobb High School. [21]
Public education in the Douglas County portion of Austell (along with the rest of the county) is handled by the Douglas County School System. [22]
Private schools in the city include:
The locally read newspapers include the South Cobb Patch, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and the Fulton County Daily Report . [27]
Austell is 4 miles (6 km) north of Interstate 20. It also sits on the divergence of two Norfolk Southern rail lines, one to Birmingham and the other to Chattanooga.
Douglas County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 144,237, having more than doubled since 1990. The county seat is Douglasville. The city of Villa Rica, and a small portion of Austell are both also located in Douglas County. Douglas County is included in Metro Atlanta. It has attracted new residents as jobs have increased in the Atlanta area.
Cobb County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia, and is a core county of the Atlanta metropolitan area in the north-central portion of the state. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 766,149. It is the state's third most populous county, after Fulton and Gwinnett counties. Its county seat is Marietta; its largest city is Mableton.
Carroll County is a county in the West Central region of the State of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, its population was 119,148. Its county seat is the city of Carrollton. Carroll County is included in the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell metropolitan statistical area and is also adjacent to Alabama on its western border.
Kennesaw is a suburban city northwest of Atlanta in Cobb County, Georgia, United States, located within the greater Atlanta metropolitan area. Known from its original settlement in the 1830s until 1887 as Big Shanty, it became Kennesaw under its 1887 charter. According to the 2020 census, Kennesaw had a population of 33,036, a 10.9% increase in population over the preceding decade. Kennesaw has an important place in railroad history. During the Civil War, Kennesaw was the staging ground for the Great Locomotive Chase on April 12, 1862. Kennesaw is home to Kennesaw State University, an R2 research institution and the third-largest public university in the state of Georgia.
Mableton is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. Voters of the unincorporated area of Mableton approved a referendum to incorporate on November 8, 2022, and six council members were elected on March 21, 2023, with Michael Owens elected as mayor of Mableton in the 2023 Mableton mayoral election. According to the 2020 census, the census-designated area Mableton had a population of 37,115; the city has more. Upon Brookhaven's cityhood in December 2012, Mableton was previously the largest unincorporated CDP in Metro Atlanta. With boundaries described in Appendix A of House Bill 839, Mableton is the largest city in Cobb County in terms of population and includes historical Mableton, along with the Six Flags area, areas of unincorporated Smyrna, and parts of unincorporated South Cobb.
Powder Springs is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 13,940 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population for 2019 of 15,758. The 12,000-capacity Walter H. Cantrell Stadium is located in Powder Springs. It is used mostly for football and soccer matches.
Smyrna is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. It is located northwest of Atlanta, and is in the inner ring of the Atlanta Metropolitan Area. It is included in the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Alpharetta MSA, which is included in the Atlanta–Athens-Clarke–Sandy Springs CSA.
Douglas is a city in Coffee County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,722. Douglas is the county seat of Coffee County and the core city of the Douglas micropolitan statistical area, which had a population of 50,731 as of the 2010 census.
The city of Douglasville is the county seat of and largest city in Douglas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 34,650, up from 30,961 in 2010 and 20,065 in 2000.
Lithia Springs is an unincorporated community and census-designated place, formerly incorporated as a city, located in northeastern Douglas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the community had a population of 16,644. The area is named for its historic lithia mineral water springs.
Buford is a city in Gwinnett and Hall counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 17,144. Most of the city is in Gwinnett County, which is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta Metropolitan Statistical Area. The northern sliver of the city is in Hall County, which comprises the Gainesville, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area and is part of the larger Atlanta-Athens-Clarke-Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area.
McDonough is a city in Henry County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. Its population was 29,051 in 2020. The city is the county seat of Henry County. The unincorporated communities of Blacksville, Flippen, Kelleytown, and Ola are located near McDonough, and addresses in those communities have McDonough ZIP codes.
The Chattahoochee River is a river in the Southeastern United States. It forms the southern half of the Alabama and Georgia border, as well as a portion of the Florida and Georgia border. It is a tributary of the Apalachicola River, a relatively short river formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers and emptying from Florida into Apalachicola Bay in the Gulf of Mexico. The Chattahoochee River is about 430 miles (690 km) long. The Chattahoochee, Flint, and Apalachicola rivers together make up the Apalachicola–Chattahoochee–Flint River Basin. The Chattahoochee makes up the largest part of the ACF's drainage basin.
Sweetwater Creek is a 45.6-mile-long (73.4 km) stream in the U.S. state of Georgia, west of Atlanta. It begins in southwestern Paulding County, flowing generally eastward into southwestern Cobb County, then turning south into eastern Douglas County. It is a tributary of the Chattahoochee River, and near its end it is the centerpiece of Sweetwater Creek State Park.
State Route 6 (SR 6) is a 72.1-mile-long (116.0 km) state highway that travels northwest-to-southeast in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is known as Jimmy Lee Smith Parkway, Jimmy Campbell Parkway, Nathan Dean Parkway, and Wendy Bagwell Parkway in Paulding County; C.H. James Parkway in Cobb County; Thornton Road in Douglas County; and Camp Creek Parkway and honorarily as Tuskegee Airmen Parkway in Fulton and Clayton counties. It begins at the Alabama state line, where it is concurrent with US 278. Here, US 278 enters Alabama, concurrent with the unsigned state highway SR 74. Its eastern terminus is at an interchange with Interstate 85 (I-85) west of the Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport.
Georgia's 13th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. The district is currently represented by Democrat David Scott, though the district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The first election using the new district boundaries were the 2012 congressional elections.
U.S. Route 278 (US 278) in the U.S. state of Georgia is an east–west United States Highway traversing the north-central portion of the state. The highway travels from the Alabama state line near Esom Hill to the South Carolina state line where it crosses the Savannah River in the Augusta metropolitan area.
Douglas County School District is a public school district in Douglas County, Georgia, U.S., based in Douglasville. Its boundaries are those of the county, and it serves the communities of Austell, Douglasville, Lithia Springs, the Douglas County portion of Villa Rica, and Winston. The Douglas County School District is the seventeenth largest district in Georgia.
Metro Atlanta, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell metropolitan statistical area, is the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Georgia and the sixth-largest in the United States, based on the July 1, 2023 metropolitan area population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau. Its economic, cultural, and demographic center is Atlanta, and its total population was 6,307,261 in the 2023 estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Lithia Spring Water is an American brand of high mineral content lithia water that naturally contains lithium carbonate. Since 1888 it has been sourced from an ancient Native American sacred spring that is part of the Stone Mountain, Georgia, geological pluton formation. Located at Lithia Springs, Georgia, on the boundary of Cobb and Douglas counties, approximately twelve miles from the city of Atlanta.