Sky Whirl

Last updated
Sky Whirl
Sky Whirl 2.jpg
Sky Whirl (Gurnee)
California's Great America
StatusRemoved
Opening dateMarch 21, 1976 (1976-03-21)
Closing date1997
Replaced by Invertigo
Six Flags Great America
StatusRemoved
Opening dateMay 29, 1976 (1976-05-29)
Closing date2000
Replaced by Déjà Vu
Seibu-en
StatusRemoved
Opening date1985
Closing date2004
Lotte World
StatusRemoved
Opening date1989
Closing date1997
General statistics
Attraction type Triple Ferris wheel
Manufacturer Waagner-Biro
Designer Intamin
ModelTree Triple Wheel
Height105 ft (32 m)
Site area2,290 m2 (24,600 sq ft)
Vehicle typeEnclosed cage
Vehicles36 total (12 per wheel)
Riders per vehicle6

Sky Whirl was the name of two amusement rides which featured triple Ferris wheels. Both debuted in 1976 at the California's Great America (in Santa Clara, California) and Six Flags Great America (in Gurnee, Illinois) amusement parks. The ride in Santa Clara closed in 1997, and the ride in Gurnee closed in 2000. Two additional triple Ferris wheels were later built for the Seibu-en and Lotte World parks in Japan (operating between 1985 and 2004) and South Korea (1989–97), respectively. All four rides were manufactured by Waagner-Biro and brokered by Intamin. [1] [2]

Contents

Design

Each wheel had 12 passenger cars Sky Whirl 3.jpg
Each wheel had 12 passenger cars

The ride resembled a huge tree topped with three arms; the arms rotated as a unit on an axis canted from vertical. Each arm was tipped with a rotating wheel, or "spider", and each spider carried 12 passenger cages. Due to the off-vertical axis, two wheels spun in the air in a near-vertical plane while the third was on the ground stationary in a horizontal plane, loading and unloading passengers from all the cars on that wheel simultaneously. [1] [3] [4] [5]

Intamin marketed the ride as the "Tree Triple Wheel" and advertised a capacity of 2,000 customers per hour. [6] The ride had a peak height of 110 feet (34 m) [7] and required a circular footprint 54 metres (177 ft) in diameter. [6]

Sky Whirl was developed from the earlier Giant Wheel, a double wheel design that Intamin had first installed at Hersheypark in 1973. Intamin's Giant Wheel was in turn inspired by an earlier double wheel design patented in 1966 [8] to address the slow loading of conventional Ferris wheel designs. That first double wheel debuted with Astroworld as the Astrowheel in 1968. [9] The Sky Whirl design was commissioned by Marriott for both of its Great America theme parks. Because these parks (both Great America parks, Hersheypark, and Astroworld) were all designed by the same firm, R. Duell and Associates, some common design elements were carried through each park, including the double/triple-wheel designs.

History

Both rides debuted with the opening of the Great America parks in 1976. [1] At the time the theme park in Santa Clara opened on March 21, 1976, it was billed as having the world's first triple Ferris wheel. [10] [11] The Gurnee park opened on May 29. [12]

The Santa Clara ride, which appeared in the 1994 movie Beverly Hills Cop III as "The Spider", [13] was later renamed Triple Wheel before it closed in 1997. [1] At Santa Clara, Sky Whirl was replaced by the Invertigo roller coaster. [14] [15] The identical Gurnee ride closed in 2000 [1] [16] and was replaced by Déjà Vu for the 2001 season. [17]

Two other triple wheels were produced for Asian clients: Seibu-en (Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan; operated 1985–2004) and Lotte World (Seoul, South Korea; 1989–97). [2] [6] According to Harry Michelson, because relatively few double and triple wheels were built, production was discontinued sometime in the 1990s and parts became scarce, making maintenance of these relatively complicated rides difficult and expensive. [18]

Related Research Articles

Ferris wheel Amusement ride

A Ferris wheel is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components attached to the rim in such a way that as the wheel turns, they are kept upright, usually by gravity. Some of the largest modern Ferris wheels have cars mounted on the outside of the rim, with electric motors to independently rotate each car to keep it upright. These cars are often referred to as capsules or pods.

Wooden roller coaster Type of roller coaster

A wooden roller coaster is a type of roller coaster classified by its wooden track, which consists of running rails made of flat steel strips mounted on laminated wood. The support structure is also typically made of wood, but may also be made of steel lattice or truss, which has no bearing on a wooden coaster's classification. The type of wood often selected in the construction of wooden coasters worldwide is southern yellow pine, which grows abundantly in the southern United States, due to its density and adherence to different forms of pressure treatment.

Vekoma Dutch amusement ride manufacturer

Vekoma Rides Manufacturing is a Dutch amusement ride manufacturer. Vekoma is portmanteau of Veld Koning Machinefabriek which was established in 1926 by Hendrik op het Veld.

Anton Schwarzkopf was a German engineer of amusement rides, and founder of the Schwarzkopf Industries Company, which built numerous amusement rides and large roller coasters for both amusement parks and traveling funfairs.

Six Flags Great America Amusement park in Gurnee, Illinois

Six Flags Great America is an amusement park located in Gurnee, Illinois, within the northern Chicago metropolitan area. Originally opened in 1976 by the Marriott Corporation as Marriott's Great America, Six Flags has owned and operated the park since 1984. It features four themed areas and fifteen roller coasters, as well as a 20-acre (81,000 m2) water park called Hurricane Harbor Chicago. Over 3 million guests visited Six Flags Great America in 2017, ranking it among the top 20 amusement parks in North America for attendance.

Intamin Amusement Rides is a design and manufacturing company in Schaan, Liechtenstein. It is best known for creating thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide. The Intamin brand name is a syllabic abbreviation for "international amusement installations". The company has offices throughout the world including three in Europe, three in Asia and two in the United States.

Lift hill

A lift hill, or chain hill, is an upward-sloping section of track on a roller coaster on which the roller coaster train is mechanically lifted to an elevated point or peak in the track. Upon reaching the peak, the train is then propelled from the peak by gravity and is usually allowed to coast throughout the rest of the roller coaster ride's circuit on its own momentum, including most or all of the remaining uphill sections. The initial upward-sloping section of a roller coaster track is usually a lift hill, as the train typically begins a ride with little speed, though some coasters have raised stations that permit an initial drop without a lift hill. Although uncommon, some tracks also contain multiple lift hills.

Shuttle roller coaster Type of roller coaster

A shuttle roller coaster is any roller coaster that ultimately does not make a complete circuit, but rather reverses at some point throughout its course and traverses the same track backwards. These are sometimes referred to as boomerang roller coasters, due to the ubiquity of Vekoma's Boomerang coaster model.

Californias Great America Amusement park

California's Great America, commonly known simply as Great America, is a 112-acre (45 ha) amusement park located in Santa Clara, California. Owned and operated by Cedar Fair, it originally opened in 1976 as one of two parks built by the Marriott Corporation. California's Great America features over 40 rides and attractions, and one of its most notable is Gold Striker, which has been featured as a top-ranked wooden roller coaster in Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards publication. Other notable rides include RailBlazer, a single-rail coaster from Rocky Mountain Construction, and Flight Deck, an inverted coaster from Bolliger & Mabillard. The park appeared in Beverly Hills Cop III and Getting Even with Dad, two films that were released in 1994.

Whizzer (roller coaster)

Whizzer, originally Willard's Whizzer, is an Anton Schwarzkopf Speedracer roller coaster located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois. It was one of two identical roller coasters built for the Marriott Corporation for each of their “Great America” parks at their debut in 1976, with an identical version of the Whizzer at California's Great America. Marriott continued to operate both parks until selling them in 1984. Manufactured by Anton Schwarzkopf of Germany, the two rides were the last “Speedracer” models ever built. The California Whizzer was dismantled in 1988 while the Illinois Whizzer remains in operation, as one of only two Speedracers still in existence worldwide.

Pacific Park Amusement park in Santa Monica, California, United States

Pacific Park is an oceanfront amusement park located in Santa Monica, California. The park, located on the Santa Monica Pier, looks directly out on the Pacific Ocean, in the direction of Catalina Island. It is the only amusement park on the West Coast of the United States located on a pier and LA's only admission-free park. There are a total of twelve rides in Pacific Park, including the world's first and only solar powered Ferris wheel that provides a view of the Pacific Ocean and a roller coaster that circles the majority of the park. Pacific Park is also home to 14 midway games and over-the-ocean food and retail outlets. It has appeared in over 500 movies and television shows such as Fat Albert, Hannah Montana, Hannah Montana: The Movie, Kidsongs, 90210, Bean, and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, as well as the popular video game Grand Theft Auto V. In 2020, it featured in the opening ident for the sky television channel Sky Comedy. It is operated by Premier Parks LLC.

Chance Rides

Chance Rides Manufacturing is a roller coaster and amusement ride manufacturer. The company was formed on May 16, 2002, when the former Chance Industries Inc. emerged from bankruptcy. The main office and manufacturing facility are located in Wichita, Kansas.

History of the roller coaster

Roller coaster amusement rides have origins back to ice slides constructed in 18th-century Russia. Early technology featured sleds or wheeled carts that were sent down hills of snow reinforced by wooden supports. The technology evolved in the 19th century to feature railroad track using wheeled cars that were securely locked to the track. Newer innovations emerged in the early 20th century with side friction and underfriction technologies to allow for greater speeds and sharper turns. By the mid-to-late 20th century, these elements intensified with the introduction of steel roller coaster designs and the ability to invert riders.

Denos Wonder Wheel Amusement Park Amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York

Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park is a family-owned amusement park located at Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. It features six adult rides and 16 kiddie rides, including a dozen family rides that parents and children can ride together. The park is named for its main attraction, the Wonder Wheel, a 150-foot (46 m) eccentric wheel built in 1920.

Mirabilandia is the only fixed amusement park in Northeastern Brazil. It is located between Recife and Olinda, and it occupies 57,000 m2 of land. Mirabilandia operates three traveling parks in Brazil, called Universal Park, Fiesta Park and American Park.

Skyrush Roller coaster at Hersheypark

Skyrush is an Intamin prototype Wing Coaster with winged seating at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It opened to the general public on May 26, 2012. Skyrush is Hersheypark's 12th roller coaster, and its third coaster made by Intamin. Skyrush is the tallest and second fastest roller coaster located at Hersheypark. Skyrush features a 200-foot (61 m) cable lift that raises the train at a 20-mile-per-hour (32 km/h) rate. The roller coaster is located in The Hollow section of Hersheypark, next to the Comet and SooperDooperLooper, and the ride itself is mainly set above Spring Creek.

US Thrill Rides American entertainment design and consulting company

US Thrill Rides is an entertainment design and consulting company in Orlando, Florida. It is best known for creating thrill rides in several US locations.

Sandys Blasting Bronco Launched roller coaster at Nickelodeon Universe at American Dream Meadowlands

Sandy's Blasting Bronco is a compact steel launched roller coaster at Nickelodeon Universe amusement park, within the American Dream Meadowlands shopping and entertainment complex, at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States. The coaster is located indoors and launches riders both forwards and backwards through a compact layout.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Sky Whirl". Great America Parks.
  2. 1 2 "Waagner-Biro Double and Triple Wheels". Amusement Parkives. February 8, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  3. Peterson, Craig (October 18, 2000). "Six Flags Gets Ok For New Roller Coaster". Chicago Tribune.
  4. Wilson, Steven W. (2017). Six Flags Great America. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 41. ISBN   978-1-4671-1702-9 . Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  5. Petroski, Henry (1997). "The Ferris Wheel". Remaking the World: Adventures in Engineering. New York, New York: Vintage Books. ISBN   978-0-307-77320-3 . Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 "Intamin Product Catalog". Intamin Leisure and Transportation World-Wide. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  7. "GURNEE ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS". October 25, 2000. Archived from the original on March 12, 2006.
  8. USgrant 3243184A,Thomas Glen Robinson&Ralph G Robinson,"Planetary amusement ride",issued March 29, 1966
  9. "The City: The Disneyland Effect". Time. June 14, 1968. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  10. Macdonald, Craig (May 15, 1976). "Great America Park Has Something For Everyone". The Desert Sun. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  11. "Marriott Opens New $50 Million Fun Park". The Desert Sun. UPI. March 22, 1976. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  12. "She's New Visit U.S.A. Ambassador". Santa Cruz Sentinel. August 8, 1976. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  13. Mannes, George (June 10, 1994). "Eddie Murphy's dangerous ride". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  14. "Throwback Thursday–Sky Whirl and Triple Play". Coaster Kings. October 30, 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  15. Invertigo at the Roller Coaster DataBase
  16. "Marriott's Great America". Theme Park Timelines. Archived from the original on 2015-01-18.
  17. Déjà Vu at the Roller Coaster DataBase
  18. Michelson, Harry (April 14, 2016). "Giant Wheel | 1973-2004". The Amusement Parkives [blog]. Retrieved 22 October 2019.