Sympetrum

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Darters or
Meadowhawks
Darter August 2007-20.jpg
Sympetrum fonscolombii
White-faced Meadowhawks in wheel position, Shirleys Bay.jpg
White-faced Meadowhawks ( Sympetrum obtrusum ) in "wheel position", Shirleys Bay, Ottawa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Subfamily: Sympetrinae
Genus: Sympetrum
Newman, 1833
Sympetrum commixtum, Nepal Sympetrum commixtum male Godawari.jpg
Sympetrum commixtum, Nepal
Sympetrum vicinum mating Sympetrum vicinum mating.jpg
Sympetrum vicinum mating

Sympetrum is a genus of small to medium-sized skimmer dragonflies, known as darters in the UK and as meadowhawks in North America. The more than 50 species predominantly live in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere; 15 species are native to North America. No Sympetrum species is native to Australia.

Most North American darters fly in late summer and autumn, breeding in ponds and foraging over meadows. Commonly, they are yellow-gold as juveniles, with mature males and some females becoming bright red on part or all of their bodies. An exception to this color scheme is the black darter ( Sympetrum danae ). [1]

The genus includes the following species: [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libellulidae</span> Family of dragonflies

The chasers, darters, skimmers and perchers and their relatives form the Libellulidae, the largest family of dragonflies. It is sometimes considered to contain the Corduliidae as the subfamily Corduliinae and the Macromiidae as the subfamily Macromiinae. Even if these are excluded, there remains a family of over 1000 species. With nearly worldwide distribution, these are almost certainly the most often seen of all dragonflies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-veined darter</span> Species of dragonfly

The red-veined darter or nomad is a dragonfly of the genus Sympetrum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common darter</span> Species of dragonfly

The common darter is a dragonfly of the family Libellulidae native to Eurasia. It is one of the most common dragonflies in Europe, occurring in a wide variety of water bodies, though with a preference for breeding in still water such as ponds and lakes. In the south of its range adults are on the wing all year round.

<i>Sympetrum danae</i> Species of dragonfly

Sympetrum danae, the black darter or black meadowhawk, is a dragonfly found in northern Europe, Asia, and North America. At about 30 mm (1.2 in) long, it is Britain's smallest resident dragonfly. It is a very active late summer insect typical of heathland and moorland bog pools.

<i>Chlorocypha</i> Genus of damselflies

Chlorocypha is a genus of damselflies in the family Chlorocyphidae.

<i>Hemicordulia</i> Genus of dragonflies

Hemicordulia is a genus of dragonfly in family Corduliidae. It occurs in Africa, southern Asia, Australasia and Pacific Islands such as the Bonin Islands, Fiji and French Polynesia. Species of Hemicordulia are small to medium-sized dragonflies, coloured black or metallic, with yellow.

<i>Ischnura</i> Genus of damselflies

Ischnura is a genus of damselflies known as forktails in the family Coenagrionidae. Forktails are distributed worldwide, including various oceanic islands. The males have a forked projection at the tip of the abdomen which gives the group their common name.

<i>Onychogomphus</i> Genus of dragonflies

Onychogomphus is a genus of dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as pincertails.

<i>Paragomphus</i> Genus of dragonflies

Paragomphus is a genus of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. They are commonly known as hooktails.

<i>Phyllomacromia</i> Genus of dragonflies

Phyllomacromia a large genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae. They are commonly known as cruisers.

<i>Progomphus</i> Genus of dragonflies

Progomphus is a genus of medium-sized dragonflies in the family Gomphidae. They are found in the Americas and are largely tropical. They are one of the few Gomphids with coloured wings.

<i>Sympetrum nigrifemur</i> Species of dragonfly

Sympetrum nigrifemur, the island darter, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands and to Madeira. Its natural habitats are rivers, intermittent rivers, intermittent freshwater marshes, and ponds.

<i>Tramea</i> Genus of dragonflies

Tramea is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae, the skimmers and perchers. Species of Tramea are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the globe. They typically have colored bases to their otherwise translucent hindwings. In particular when they fly, this creates the impression of their carrying bags at the start of their abdomens. They are known commonly as saddlebags or saddlebags gliders.

<i>Sympetrum vicinum</i> Species of dragonfly

Sympetrum vicinum, the Yellow-Legged Meadowhawk is one of some fifteen North American species of autumn meadowhawk, which are members of the Odonate family Libellulidae. It grows to 26–35 mm long.

<i>Sympetrum internum</i> Species of dragonfly

Sympetrum internum, the cherry-faced meadowhawk, is a dragonfly of the genus Sympetrum. It is found across northern and central United States and most of Canada, including southern portions of the Yukon and Northwest Territories. Its abdomen is brown, turning dark red at maturity in both sexes. The sides of the abdomen are marked with black triangles and the legs are black. Some females have amber in basal areas of their wings. As their name suggests, faces are dark red when mature. Size: 21–36 mm (0.83–1.42 in). This species overlaps with and is difficult to distinguish from the ruby, saffron-winged, and white-faced meadowhawks.

<i>Anax</i> (dragonfly) Genus of dragonflies

Anax is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. It includes species such as the emperor dragonfly, Anax imperator.

<i>Micrathyria</i> Genus of dragonflies

Micrathyria is a Neotropical genus of dragonflies. They have bright green eyes and white faces. Most species have a markedly striped thorax. They are commonly known as Tropical Dashers.

<i>Sympetrum illotum</i> Species of dragonfly

Sympetrum illotum, the cardinal meadowhawk, is a species of skimmer in the dragonfly family Libellulidae. It is found in North America and South America, including islands in the Caribbean.

<i>Sympetrum pallipes</i> Species of dragonfly

Sympetrum pallipes, the striped meadowhawk, is a species of skimmer in the dragonfly family Libellulidae. It is found in North America.

References

  1. ↑ Needham, James G.; Minter J. Westfall Jr.; Michael L. May (2000). Dragonflies of North America (rev. ed.). Gainesville, FL: Scientific Publishers. p. 795. ISBN   0-945417-94-2.
  2. ↑ Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023). "World Odonata List". OdonataCentral, University of Alabama . Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "North American Odonata". University of Puget Sound. 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Checklist of UK Species". British Dragonfly Society . Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Checklist, English common names". DragonflyPix.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  6. ↑ Suhling, F. & Martens, A. (2011). "Sympetrum dilatatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011: e.T21226A9259879. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T21226A9259879.en .
  7. ↑ Samways, Michael J. (2008). Dragonflies and damselflies of South Africa (1st ed.). Sofia: Pensoft. ISBN   978-9546423306.
  8. ↑ Autumn Darter, Kochi
  9. ↑ Clausnitzer, V. (2009). "Sympetrum haritonovi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009: e.T158697A5261939. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T158697A5261939.en .
  10. ↑ Clausnitzer, V.; Kalkman, V.J. (2020). "Sympetrum nigrifemur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T60292A140601430. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60292A140601430.en .
  11. ↑ Paulson, D. R. (2009). "Sympetrum nigrocreatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009: e.T164924A5939416. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T164924A5939416.en .
  12. ↑ Dunkle, S. W. (2000). Dragonflies through Binoculars. OUP.


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