TF-2000-class destroyer

Last updated
Class overview
NameTF2000 class
Builders Istanbul Naval Shipyard
OperatorsFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkish Navy
Cost$3 billion [1]
Planned8 ships [2] [3] [4]
General characteristics
Type Anti-air warfare destroyer
Displacement8300 tonnes [5]
Length149 m (488 ft 10 in) [6]
Beam21.3 m (69 ft 11 in) [7]
Draft5.75 m (18 ft 10 in) [8]
PropulsionCODOG (2 x diesel + 2 x LM-2500 gas turbines) [2] [3]
Speedover 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph) [9]
Complement180-210 (can accommodate up to 240)
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Radars:
  • ÇAFRAD 4D AESA Search radar [10]
  • UMR S-Band Long-Range Radar [11]
  • ÇFR X-Band Multi-Function Radar [12]
Armament
Aircraft carried

The TF-2000-class destroyer is a projected anti-air warfare guided-missile destroyer currently undergoing development by the Turkish Naval Institute. [2] The class will provide survivability in the presence of aerial threat and also support mission functions such as command, control, and communications, reconnaissance, early warning, surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare and electronic warfare. Moreover, once in service, the TF-2000s are slated to be an integral part of Türkiye's expeditionary strike groups centered around the TCG Anadolu LHD and the country's future aircraft carrier(s). The TCG Anadolu is to be followed up by the TCG Trakya light aircraft carrier and President Erdoğan has also hinted at the construction of a larger aircraft carrier that is to be designed in cooperation with Spain. These capital vessels require destroyer escorts to defend them against enemy aircraft, ships and submarines; in other words, the perfect role for the TF-2000s once these new designs are slated for operational service by 2038. On 5 December 2007, Defence Industry Executive Committee approved plans to build six ships of this class (4 fixed, 2 optional). [20] In January 2013, it was announced that Turkey was planning to acquire a total of 8 TF-2000 destroyers, which was confirmed at the International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2021. [3] [4] With the realization of the project, it is intended to improve the anti-air warfare (AAW) capabilities of the Turkish Navy. [21]

Contents

Description

At the moment, preliminary studies are conducted and configuration of the platform is being evaluated. The project necessitates high-level engineering and technology applications and also a long term realisation period with novel project management processes. Meanwhile, in-country development of the main sensor, multi-function phased array radar is targeted to be achieved with the aim of maximum local content contribution, in close cooperation with universities, defense industry and national research institutions. With a similar project management approach implemented in the MILGEM project, the entire realisation period of the TF-2000 project also purposes to nurture the in-country technology and engineering applications as well as the nationalisation of the critical systems for the national defence industry. [22] In February 2011, the feasibility studies of the submitted RFI documents were completed, stepping forward to the development of a project model. [20]

Armament

These warships are multi-mission destroyers able to conduct anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) with SIPER surface-to-air missiles; tactical land strikes with GEZGIN cruise missiles; anti-submarine warfare (ASW) with towed array sonar, anti-submarine rockets, and ASW helicopters; and anti-surface warfare (ASuW) with Atmaca missiles. [23]

The TF-2000 will incorporate almost every technological achievement made by Türkiye in the field of naval systems in the last decade, including an indigenous vertical launch system (VLS) fitted with domestic surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and Gezgin land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs) and (notably) directed-energy weapons including high-energy lasers (HELs).[ citation needed ]

These capabilities would allow the TF-2000 to engage high-value targets at ranges over 1000 kilometres away using its land-attack cruise missiles, to establish anti-access/area denial zones with up to 64 150+km-ranged SAMs and sixteen 220+km-ranged anti-ship missiles (AShMs) and defend friendly ships against enemy AShMs using its onboard high-energy lasers. The TF-2000s can also act as host platforms for unmanned systems including up to four missile-toting armed unmanned surface vessels (AUSVs), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). The TF-2000 will also likely be the first Turkish naval ship class to operationally deploy the indigenous Şahi-209 electromagnetic rail gun. The TF-2000 will boast an indigenous 127mm main gun, sixteen 220 km-ranged Atmaca AShMs, 64 VLS cells for 150+km-ranged SIPER surface-to-air missiles (among other SAMs) and 1000+km-ranged Gezgin land-attack cruise missiles, 324mm Orka lightweight torpedoes, two Aselsan 35mm Gökdeniz CIWS, two Meteksan Nazar high-energy lasers, chaff decoy systems, two weapon stations for UMTAS anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs) and four remote weapon stations. [23] [ failed verification ]

Passive defences

The class will feature an extensive radar and sensor suite of domestic origin to detect enemy targets so that missiles can be directed towards them, including towed array sonar, multi-function radar, illumination/fire control radar, long range radar and electronic scanning systems. [23]

Missiles and guns under evaluation

Countermeasures under evaluation

Sensors under evaluation

Aircraft

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish Naval Forces</span> Naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces

The Turkish Naval Forces, or Turkish Navy, is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces.

MILGEM project (Turkish:Milli Gemi Projesi, English: National Ship Project) is a national warship program of the Republic of Turkey. Managed by the Turkish Navy, the project aims at developing multipurpose corvettes, frigates and destroyers that can be deployed in a range of missions, including reconnaissance, surveillance, early warning, anti-submarine warfare, surface-to-surface and surface-to-air warfare, and amphibious operations.

<i>Barbaros</i>-class frigate Turkish Navy warships

The Barbaros-class frigates are among the most modern frigates in the Turkish Navy. They were designed in Germany and are part of the MEKO group of modular warships, in this case the MEKO 200 design. Two ships were built in Germany and two in Turkey with German assistance. They are larger than the previous Yavuz-class frigates and are also faster due to using CODOG machinery rather than pure diesels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roketsan</span> Turkish aerospace and defense company

Roketsan Roket Sanayii ve Ticaret A.S. is a Turkish weapons manufacturer and defense contractor based in Ankara, Turkey. Incorporated in 1988 by Turkey's Defense Industry Executive Committee (SSİK) to establish the nation's industrial base on missile technology, the company has quickly risen to become one of Turkey's top 500 industrial corporations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAI TF Kaan</span> Turkish fighter aircraft

The TAI Kaan also called TF and MMU, is a stealthy, twin-engine, all-weather air superiority fighter in development by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) and sub-contractor BAE Systems. The jet is to replace the Turkish Air Force's F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft and to be sold to foreign governments.

TCG <i>Heybeliada</i> Turkish lead ship of Ada-class corvettes

TCG Heybeliada is the lead ship of the Ada-class ASW corvettes of the Turkish Navy. Heybeliada was named after Heybeliada Island, where the Turkish Naval High School is located. Heybeliada Island is part of the Prince Islands archipelago in the Sea of Marmara, to the southeast of Istanbul.

Ada-class corvette Turkish anti-submarine ships

The Ada class is a class of anti-submarine corvettes developed primarily for the Turkish Navy during the first stage of the MILGEM project. The Turkish Navy has commissioned all four Ada-class corvettes.

The Hisar is a family of short, medium and long-range surface-to-air missile systems being developed by Roketsan and Aselsan since 2007. The missiles are developed by Roketsan, while most sensors and electronics are developed by Aselsan. The missile family consists of the short range Hisar-A and medium range Hisar-O air defence system. Missile seeker of Hisar-A and Hisar-O is infrared homing. The long range version “Hisar-U” evolved into the Siper long range air defence system project.

TCG <i>Anadolu</i> Turkish Navy ship

TCG Anadolu (L-400) is an amphibious assault ship of the Turkish Navy. It is named after the peninsula of Anatolia which forms the majority of the land mass of Turkey. The construction works began on 30 April 2016 at the shipyard of Sedef Shipbuilding Inc. in Istanbul, with the keel being laid on 7 February 2018. TCG Anadolu was commissioned with a ceremony on 10 April 2023.

<i>İstif</i>-class frigate I Class, Istif Class

The Istif-class frigates are a group of eight multirole frigates currently being constructed for the Turkish Naval Forces. Developed under the MILGEM national warship program as the I-class frigate, the Istanbul class is an enlarged version of the Ada-class anti-submarine corvette, with enhanced endurance and MIDLAS Vertical Launching System (VLS) for multi-role capability. On 19 January 2017, Turkish Navy held a ceremonial steel cut for the lead ship TCG Istanbul. Istanbul was laid down on 3 July 2017 and launched on 23 January 2021.

TCG <i>Kınalıada</i> Ship in the Turkish Navy

TCG Kınalıada (F-514) is the fourth ship of the Ada-class ASW corvettes of the Turkish Navy. Kınalıada was named after Kınalıada Island, a part of the Princes' Islands archipelago in the Sea of Marmara, to the southeast of Istanbul, Turkey.

The KORKUT is a Turkish all-weather-capable 35 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) developed by Aselsan.

Atmaca (Accipiter) is an all weather, long range, precision strike, anti-ship cruise missile, developed by Turkish missile manufacturer Roketsan. The Atmaca enters service with the Turkish Navy to gradually replace the country's existing inventory of Harpoon missiles.

ULAQ is the prototype of the first Turkish armed unmanned surface vessel (AUSV).

The Babur-class corvette, also known as the PN MILGEM class, is a class of four heavy corvettes under construction for the Pakistan Navy. This class is a subclass of the Turkish MILGEM project. The corvette class is heavier and larger than the Turkish Ada-class corvette and are also equipped with VLS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayraktar Kızılelma</span> Turkish unmanned combat aerial vehicle

The Bayraktar Kızılelma is a single-engine, low-observable, carrier-capable, jet-powered unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV), currently in development by Turkish defense company Baykar. The aircraft is being developed as part of Project MIUS. The initial Bayraktar Kızılelma (Kızılelma-A) is subsonic. Planned variants are intended to be supersonic, the latter having a twin-engined configuration. It is one of the two Turkish jet-powered stealth UCAV along with TAI Anka-3.

References

  1. ↑ Enginsoy, Ümit (15 March 2010). "Turkey revives $3 billion navy project". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tayfun Özberk (25 August 2021). "IDEF 2021: Turkey Full Steam Ahead with TF-2000 Air Defense Destroyer Project". navalnews.com.
  3. 1 2 3 Yusuf Akbaba [@ssysfakb] (19 August 2021). "Official technical specifications of the TF-2000 class destroyer according to the Turkish Navy" (Tweet). Retrieved 19 August 2021– via Twitter.
  4. 1 2 "Turkey To Double Number of Air Defence Frigates To Be Built ? 8 Ships To Be Acquired". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013.
  5. ↑ "Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  6. ↑ "Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  7. ↑ "Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  8. ↑ "Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  9. ↑ "Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  10. ↑ "Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  11. ↑ "Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  12. ↑ "Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  13. ↑ "Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  14. ↑ "Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  15. ↑ "Türkiye'nin en büyük hava savunma harbi muhribi olacak TF-2000'in dizaynında yeni gelişmeler". 28 February 2024.
  16. ↑ "Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  17. ↑ "Exclusive Tour: Inside İstanbul Naval Shipyard Command, Design Project Office (DPO), and TCG İstanbul Frigate".
  18. 1 2 "Announcement for Issuing of Request for Information for TF-2000 Project". Undersecretariat for Defence Industries, Turkey. 15 January 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  19. ↑ "Turkey seeks systems for TF-2000 frigate". Janes Navy International 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06.
  20. 1 2 "TF-2000 Project". Undersecretariat for Defence Industries, Turkey. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011.
  21. ↑ "Frigate Projects". Turkish Navy. Archived from the original on October 8, 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  22. ↑ "Naval Projects". Defence Turkey Magazine. 2010. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved 2011-01-02.
  23. 1 2 3 KURUNÇ, Kamer (October 14, 2022). "From Atak To TF-2000: 100 Years Of Turkish Naval Shipbuilding" (in Turkish). oryxspioenkop.
  24. ↑ "Turkey carries out first test firing of Atmaca anti-ship missile". Jane's 360. 20 October 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  25. ↑ "Türkiye'nin yeni milli füzesi Atmaca". TRT Haber. 26 September 2017.
  26. ↑ "Technical specifications of Atmaca anti-ship missile". TRT Haber. 26 September 2017.
  27. 1 2 3 4 "IDEF 2017: ASELSAN Showcasing its ÇAFRAD Phased Array Radar for TF-2000 Frigate". Navy Recognition. 9 May 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.