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This is a list of Turkish Navy major surface ships that have served past and present, from 10 July 1920 [1] to present.
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barbaros Hayrettin | Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven, Wilhelmshaven | 30 June 1891 | 12 September 1910 | Sunk by the British submarine HMS-E11 in Sea of Marmara, 8 August 1915 |
Turgut Reis [2] [3] | AG Vulcan, Stettin | 14 December 1891 SMS Weissenburg | 12 Septemter 1910 Turgut Reis | Coastal defence ship broken up 1956–57 |
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yavuz Sultan Selim [3] [4] | Blohm & Voss AG., Hamburg | 28 March 1911 SMS Goeben | 16 August 1914 Yavuz Sultan Selim | 1930 Yavuz Selim, 1936 Yavuz broken up July 1973 - February 1976 |
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mecidiye [3] [5] | William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia | 25 July 1903 (as Abdül Mecid) | 19 December 1903 Mecidiye | 1940 - cadet training ship 1952-1956 broken up |
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hamidiye [3] [4] | Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd., Newcastle | 25 September 1903 | April 1904 Hamidiye | 1940 - cadet training ship 1966 broken up |
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Peyk-i Şevket | Schiffs & Maschinenbau Germania AG, Kiel | 15 November 1906 | November 1907 Peyk-i Şevket | Discarded late 1940s |
Berk-i Satvet | Schiffs & Maschinenbau Germania AG, Kiel | 1 December 1906 | November 1907 Berk-i Satvet | Discarded late 1940s |
(Version of French Navy Durandal-class destroyer):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Samsun [3] [4] | SA Chantier et Ateliers de la Gironde, Bordeaux | 1907 | 1907 | 1949 broken up |
Taşoz [3] [4] | SA Chantier et Ateliers de la Gironde, Bordeaux | 1906 | 1907 | 1949 broken up |
Basra [3] [4] | SA Chantier et Ateliers de la Gironde, Bordeaux | 1906 | 1907 | 1949 broken up |
(Ex- Kaiserliche Marine S-165 class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Muâvenet-i Millîye [3] [6] | Fr Schichau AG, Elbing | 20 March 1909 Ex-S-165 | 17 August 1910 | Stricken 1924 |
Nümûne-i Hamiyet [3] [6] | Fr Schichau AG, Elbing | 3 July 1909 Ex-S-167 | 17 August 1910 | Stricken 1924 |
(Version of Regia Marina Folgore class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Kocatepe [7] [8] | Ansaldo, Sestri Ponente | 7 February 1931 | 18 October 1931 | February 1954 decommissioned |
TCG Adatepe [7] [8] | Ansaldo, Sestri Ponente | 19 March 1931 | 18 October 1931 | February 1954 decommissioned |
(Version of Regia Marina Freccia class):
Ship | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Tınaztepe [7] [8] | C.T. Riva Trigoso, Riva Trigoso | 27 July 1931 | 6 June 1932 | February 1954 decommissioned |
TCG Zafer [7] [8] | C.T. Riva Trigoso, Riva Trigoso | 20 September 1931 | 6 June 1932 | February 1954 decommissioned |
(Ex- Royal Navy O class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Gayret [7] [8] | Fairfield, Govan | 14 January 1941 Ex- Royal Navy HMS Oribi (G66) [9] | 18 June 1946 | Discarded 1965 |
(Modified Royal Navy I class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Demirhisar [7] [8] | Denny, Dumbarton | 1941 | Delivered 1942 | Discarded 1960 |
TCG Sultanhisar [7] [8] | Denny, Dumbarton | 17 December 1940 | Delivered 1942 | Discarded 1960 |
TCG Muavenet [7] [8] | Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow | 24 February 1941 | Taken over by Royal Navy on completion as HMS Inconstant (H49): [10] Returned 1945 | Discarded 1960 |
TCG Gayret [7] [8] | Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow | 15 December 1940 | Taken over by Royal Navy on completion as HMS Ithuriel (H05): [11] Constructive total loss 1943 | Broken up 1946-47. United Kingdom gave HMS Oribi (G66) to Turkey instead of HMS Ithuriel (H05). |
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Gaziantep (D-344) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | Ex-USS Lansdowne (DD-486) | 1950 | Discarded 1973 |
TCG Giresun (D-345) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | Ex-USS McCalla (DD-488) | 29 April 1949 | Discarded 1973 |
TCG Gelibolu (D-346) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | Ex-USS Buchanan (DD-484) | 29 April 1949 | Discarded 1976 |
TCG Gemlik (D-347) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | Ex-USS Lardner (DD-487) | 1950 | Stricken 1981 |
(Ex- Royal Navy M-class destroyer):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Alp Alslan (D-348) [7] [8] | Scotts, Greenock | Ex- Royal Navy HMS Milne (G14) [12] | 19 June 1959 | Discarded early 1970s |
TCG Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (D-349) [7] [8] | Vickers-Armstrongs, Tyne | Ex- Royal Navy HMS Marne (G35) [13] | 19 June 1959 | Discarded early 1970s |
TCG Kılıç Ali Paşa (D-350) [7] [8] | Stephen, Linthouse | Ex- Royal Navy HMS Matchless (G52) [14] | 19 June 1959 | Discarded early 1970s |
TCG Piyale Paşa (D-351) [7] [8] | Stephen, Linthouse | Ex- Royal Navy HMS Meteor (G73) [15] | 19 June 1959 | Discarded early 1970s |
(Ex- US Navy Fletcher-class destroyer:)
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG İstanbul (D-340) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | Ex-USS Clarence K. Bronson (DD-668) | 14 January 1967 | Stricken 1987 |
TCG İzmir (D-341) [7] [8] | Gulf, Chickasaw | Ex-USS Van Valkenburgh (DD-656) | 28 February 1967 | Stricken 1987 |
TCG İzmit (D-342) [7] [8] | Bath Iron Works, Bath | Ex-USS Cogswell (DD-651) | 1 October 1969 | Stricken 1980 |
TCG İskenderun (D-343) [7] [8] | Bethlehem, San Pedro | Ex-USS Boyd (DD-544) | 1 October 1969 | Stricken 1981 |
TCG İçel (D-344) [7] [8] | Bethlehem, San Pedro | Ex-USS Preston (DD-795) | 15 November 1969 | Stricken 1981 |
Ex- US Navy Robert H. Smith class (Allen M. Sumner class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Zafer (D-356) [16] | Bethlehem, San Pedro | Ex-USS Hugh Purvis (DD-709) | 22 October 1971 | Stricken 1993, Broken up 1994 |
TCG Muavenet (DM-357) [16] | Federal, Kearny | Ex-USS Gwin (DD-772) -> USS Gwin (DM-33) | 15 February 1972 | Damaged 2 October 1992, Stricken 1993 |
(Ex- US Navy Gearing-class destroyer:)
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Yücetepe (D-345) [16] | Consolidated, Orange | Ex-USS Orleck (DD-886) | 1 October 1982 | Stricken 2000; Museum Ship, Lake Charles, Louisiana |
TCG Savaştepe (D-348) [16] | Consolidated, Orange | Ex-USS Meredith (DD-890) | 7 December 1979 | Broken up 1995 |
TCG Kılıç Ali Paşa (D-349) [16] | Consolidated, Orange | Ex-USS Robert H. McCard (DD-822) | 5 June 1980 | Broken up 2000 |
TCG Piyale Paşa (D-350) [16] | Bath Iron Works, Bath | Ex-USS Fiske (DD-842) | 5 June 1980 | Broken up 1999 |
TCG Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (D-351) [16] | Bethlehem, Quincy | Ex-USS Charles H. Roan (DD-853) | 29 September 1973 | Broken up 1995 |
TCG Gayret (D-352) [16] | Todd Pacific, Seattle | Ex-USS Eversole (DD-789) | 11 July 1973 | Museum Ship in İzmit, Turkey |
TCG Adatepe (D-353) [16] | Bethlehem, Staten Island | Ex-USS Forrest Royal (DD-872) | 27 March 1971 | Stricken 1993, Broken up 1994 |
TCG Kocatepe (D-354) [16] | Bethlehem, San Pedro | Ex-USS Harwood (DD-861) | 17 December 1971 | Sunk 24 July 1974. |
TCG Kocatepe [16] | Bethlehem, San Pedro | Ex-USS Norris (DD-859) | 7 July 1974 | Stricken 1993 |
TCG Tınaztepe (D-355) [16] | Bethlehem, San Francisco | Ex-USS Keppler (DD-765) | 30 June 1972 | Laid up 1984 |
Ex- US Navy Carpenter-class anti submarine destroyer:
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Alçıtepe (D-346) [16] | Bath Iron Works, Bath | Ex-USS Robert A. Owens (DD-827) | 16 February 1982 | Broken up 1999 |
TCG Anıttepe (D-347) [16] | Consolidated, Orange | Ex-USS Carpenter (DD-825) | 20 February 1981 | Broken up 1999 |
(Modified US Navy Claud Jones-class destroyer escort):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Berk (D-358) [17] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 25 June 1971 | 12 July 1972 | |
TCG Peyk (D-359) [17] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 7 June 1972 | 24 July 1975 |
(Ex- Bundesmarine Köln-class frigate: F120)
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Gelibolu (D-360) [17] | HC Stülcken, Hamburg | 24 October 1959 Ex-Karlsruhe (F223) (Bundesmarine) | 28 March 1982 | |
TCG Gemlik (D-361) [17] | HC Stülcken, Hamburg | 21 March 1959 Ex-Emden (F221) (Bundesmarine) | 23 September 1983 | 1994 broken up |
(Ex-Knox-class frigate US Navy ):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Muavenet (F-250) [18] | Avondale, Westwego | 21 October 1972 Ex-USS Capodanno (FF-1093) | 30 July 1993 leased 22 February 2002 sold | Decommissioned |
TCG Adatepe (F-251) [18] | Todd, San Pedro | 24 January 1970 Ex-USS Fanning (FF-1076) | 31 July 1993 leased 22 February 2002 sold | 2001 decommissioned |
TCG Kocatepe (F-252) [18] | Lockheed, Seattle | 1 August 1970 Ex-USS Reasoner (FF-1063) | 30 August 1993 leased 22 February 2002 sold | Decommissioned |
TCG Zafer (F-253) [18] | Avondale, Westwego | 12 August 1972 Ex-USS Thomas C. Hart (FF-1092) | 30 August 1993 leased 22 February 2002 sold | Sunk as a target ship as part of Turkish Navy exercise Beyaz Fırtına 2016. |
TCG Ege (F-256) [18] | Avondale, Westwego | 15 April 1972 Ex-USS Ainsworth (FF-1090) | 20 May 1994 leased 22 February 2002 sold | Decommissioned İnciraltı Sea Museum |
TCG Karadeniz (F-255) [18] | Avondale, Westwego | 22 May 1971 Ex-USS Donald B. Beary (FF-1085) | 27 May 1994 leased 22 February 2002 sold | Decommissioned |
TCG Trakya (F-254) [18] | Avondale, Westwego | 20 March 1971 Ex-USS McCandless (FF-1084) | 5 June 1994 leased 22 February 2002 sold | Decommissioned |
TCG Akdeniz (F-257) [18] | Avondale, Westwego | 2 May 1970 Ex-USS Bowen (FF-1079) | 3 June 1994 leased 22 February 2002 sold | Decommissioned |
(Ex-Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate US Navy):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Gaziantep (F-490) | Bath Iron Works, Bath | 16 February 1980 Ex-USS Clifton Sprague (FFG-16) | 27 August 1997 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Giresun (F-491) | Todd Pacific, Seattle | 27 March 1979 Ex-USS Antrim (FFG-20) | 27 August 1997 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Gemlik (F-492) | Bath Iron Works, Bath | 15 May 1980 Ex-USS Flatley (FFG-21) | 27 August 1998 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Gelibolu (F-493) | Todd Pacific, Seattle | 27 June 1981 Ex-USS Reid (FFG-30) | 5 January 1999 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Gökçeada (F-494) | Todd Pacific, Seattle | 7 February 1981 Ex-USS Mahlon S. Tisdale (FFG-27) | 5 April 1999 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Gediz (F-495) | Todd Pacific, Seattle | 20 October 1979 Ex-USS John A. Moore (FFG-19) | 1 September 2000 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Gökova (F-496) | Bath Iron Works, Bath | 14 July 1979 Ex-USS Samuel Eliot Morison (FFG-13) | 11 April 2002 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Göksu (F-497) | Bath Iron Works, Bath | 3 November 1979 Ex-USS Estocin (FFG-15) | 3 April 2003 | Extant in 2010 |
( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Yavuz (F-240) [17] | Blohm + Voss, Hamburg | 30 May 1985 | 11 Oct 1987 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Turgutreis (F-241) [17] | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel | 17 July 1987 | 4 February 1988 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Fatih (F-242) [17] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 24 April 1987 | 12 October 1988 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Yıldırım (F-243) [17] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 22 July 1988 | 17 November 1989 | Extant in 2010 |
( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN II-A):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Barbaros (F-244) [18] | Blohm + Voss, Hamburg | 29 September 1993 | 23 May 1997 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Oruçreis (F-245) [18] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 28 July 1994 | 23 May 1997 | Extant in 2010 |
( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN II-B):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Salihreis (F-246) | Blohm + Voss, Hamburg | 26 September 1997 | 22 July 1998 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Kemalreis (F-247) | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 24 July 1998 | 8 June 2000 | Extant in 2010 |
(Ex-D'Estienne d'Orves class French Navy):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Bozcaada (F-500) | DCN, Lorient | 7 August 1976 Ex-F787 Commandant de Pimodan | 25 July 2001 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Bodrum (F-501) | DCN, Lorient | 30 November 1974 Ex-F783 Drogou | 18 October 2001 | Retired as of 2022 |
TCG Bandırma (F-502) | DCN, Lorient | 7 August 1976 Ex-F786 Quartier-Maître Anquetil | 15 November 2001 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Beykoz (F-503) | DCN, Lorient | 1 June 1973 Ex-F781 D'Estienne d'Orves | 18 March 2002 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Bartın (F-504) | DCN, Lorient | 30 November 1974 Ex-F782 Amyot d'Inville | 3 June 2002 | Extant in 2010 |
TCG Bafra (F-505) | DCN, Lorient | 13 August 1977 Ex-F788 Second-Maître Le Bihan | 26 June 2002 | Extant in 2010 |
( - MILGEM):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Heybeliada (F-511) | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 27 September 2008 | 27 September 2011 | - |
TCG Büyükada (F-512) | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 27 September 2011 | 27 September 2013 | - |
TCG Burgazada (F-513) | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 21 June 2016 | 4 November 2018 | - |
TCG Kınalıada (F-514) | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 3 July 2017 | 29 September 2019 | - |
Kotlin-class destroyers were Cold War era ships built for the Soviet Navy. The Russian name for this class was Project 56 Spokoiny. 27 ships were built between 1955 and 1958; they were all decommissioned in the late 1980s. The Kildin class is based on the design of the Kotlins. The Chinese Luda class which is based on the Soviet Neustrashimy class, also borrows some design concepts from the Kotlin class.
The MEKO 360 is a class of five ships built in Germany for the Argentine and Nigerian navies. The MEKO 360 was the first version of the MEKO family of vessels built by Blohm und Voss. The type comes in two variants, the MEKO 360H1, comprising one ship, and the MEKO 360H2, comprising four ships. They are alternatively classed as frigates and destroyers by different sources. The design is based on the modular concept which allows swapping out different armaments to fit mission requirements and allows for easier application of upgrades and refits.
The Derzky or Bespokoiny-class destroyers was a class of destroyers built for the Imperial Russian Navy just before World War I. Nine ships were built for the Black Sea Fleet. These ships were a derivative of the Novik, but were slightly smaller. These ships were popular with the Russians and effective particularly in the Black Sea, where the Ottoman Navy had no similar ships.
The Orfey-class destroyers were built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were modified versions of the earlier destroyer Novik and the Derzky-class destroyers. These ships were larger, had triple torpedo tubes and an extra 102 mm (4 in) gun. One ship, Engels, was fitted with a 305 mm (12 in) recoilless rifle for testing in 1934. Fourteen ships were completed in 1914–1917 and fought in World War I and during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The survivors fought in World War II.
The Izyaslav class were a class of destroyers built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were modified versions of the Orfey class built in Russia with the assistance of the French company Augustin Normand. These ships fought in World War I, the Russian Civil War, the Estonian War of Independence, and World War II.
The Peder Skram-class frigate was a class of frigates built for the Royal Danish Navy in the period 1964–1967. Only two vessels in this class were ever constructed, Peder Skram (F352) and Herluf Trolle (F353). The ships were named after Danish admirals Peder Skram and Herluf Trolle
The Yurka class were a group of minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy and export customers between 1963 and 1970. The Soviet designation was Project 266 Rubin.
The Gorya class, Soviet designation Project 12660, are a group of minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1980s. Three ships were started of which two were completed and are in service with the Russian Navy.
The Muravey-class is the NATO reporting name for a class of hydrofoil patrol boats built for the Soviet Navy between 1983 and 1989. The Soviet designation was Project 133 Antares.
The Svetlyak class, Russian designation Project 10410 Svetlyak, is a class of patrol boats designed and built in the Soviet Union and later in Russia, and currently being used primarily by the Russian Navy and Russian Coast Guard.
HNLMS Gelderland (D811) was a destroyer of the Holland class. The ship was in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy from 1955 to 1973. The destroyer was named after the Dutch province of Gelderland and was the twenty-first ship with this name. In 1973 the ship was taken out of service, after which it was given a berth in Amsterdam for the Technical Training Royal Navy (TOKM) school. During her service the ship's radio call sign was "PARY". The ship was sold for scrapping in 1988.
Izyaslav was the lead ship of her class of five destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during the 1910s. Completed during 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet during the remainder of the First World War, and after the October Revolution joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Karl Marx in 1922. She played a small role in the Winter War with the Soviet Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and was sunk by German aircraft on 8 August 1941.
Kalinin was one of five Izyaslav-class destroyers ordered for the Russian Imperial Navy during the 1910s. Not completed during the First World War, she was finally finished by the Soviets in 1927. She played a small role in the Winter War with the Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and was sunk by naval mines on 28 August 1941.
Samson was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Stalin in 1922. She was assigned to the Pacific Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 and saw little to no combat. The ship was scrapped in 1953.
Desna was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Engels in 1922. She remained in service with the Soviet Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and was sunk on 24 August.
Pobeditel was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1915, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Volodarski in 1922. She remained in service with the Soviet Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and was sunk on 28 August.
Zabiyaka was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Uritski in 1922. She was assigned to the Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and survived the war to be scrapped in 1953.