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This is a list of Turkish Navy major surface ships that have served past and present, from 10 July 1920 [1] to present.
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barbaros Hayrettin | Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven, Wilhelmshaven | 30 June 1891 SMS Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm | 12 September 1910 Barbaros Hayreddin | Sunk by the British submarine HMS-E11 in Sea of Marmara, 8 August 1915 |
Turgut Reis [2] [3] | AG Vulcan, Stettin | 14 December 1891 SMS Weissenburg | 12 Septemter 1910 Turgut Reis | Stationary training ship at Gölcük post-1925; decommissioned 1933 & used as a barracks ship; broken-up 1950-57 |
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yavuz Sultan Selim [3] [4] | Blohm & Voss AG, Hamburg | 28 March 1911 SMS Goeben | 16 August 1914 Yavuz Sultan Selim | 1930 Yavuz Sultan; 1936 Yavuz; Decommissioned 20 December 1950; Stricken 14 November 1954; stationary headquarters of Battle Fleet Command & Mine Fleet Command thru 1960; Sold & eventually scrapped July 1973-February 1976 |
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mecidiye [3] [5] | William Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia | 25 July 1903 | 19 December 1903 Mecidiye | Struck mine & sank near Odessa 3 April 1915; Salvaged by Russia 8 June 1915 & joined Russian Navy (Prut) 29 October 1915; Captured by Germans 1 May 1918; Returned Ottoman Navy 13 May 1918; Used as cadet training ship 1940-47; Decommissioned 1 March 1947; Sold & scrapped 1952-1956 |
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hamidiye [3] [4] | Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd., Newcastle | 25 September 1903 | April 1904 Abdül Hamid | Hamidiye after July 1908; British control 1918–25, then ceded to Turkey; Used for cadet training 1940-47; Decommissioned March 1947; museum ship 1949-51; Sold & scrapped 10 September 1964-66 |
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Peyk-i Şevket | Schiffs & Maschinenbau Germania AG, Kiel | 15 November 1906 | November 1907 Peyk-i Şevket | Decommissioned 30 October 1918; Renamed Peyk 1923 & re-commissioned 1927; Stricken 1944; Broken-up 1953–54 |
Berk-i Satvet | Schiffs & Maschinenbau Germania AG, Kiel | 1 December 1906 | November 1907 Berk-i Satvet | Renamed Berk 1923; Stricken 1944; Broken-up 1953–55 |
(Version of French Navy Durandal-class destroyer):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Samsun [3] [4] | SA Chantier et Ateliers de la Gironde, Bordeaux | 1907 | 3 September 1907 | Decommissioned 1932; Scrapped 1949 |
Taşoz [3] [4] | Schneider-Creusot, Nantes | 1907 | 1907 | Decommissioned 1932; Scrapped 1949 |
Basra [3] [4] | SA Chantier et Ateliers de la Gironde, Bordeaux | 1907 | 3 September 1907 | Decommissioned 1932; Scrapped 1949 |
(Ex- Kaiserliche Marine S-165 class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Muâvenet-i Millîye [3] [6] | Fr Schichau AG, Elbing | 20 March 1909 Ex-S-165 | 17 August 1910 | Decommissioned October 1918; Discarded 1924 & used as accommodation hulk; Scrapped 1953 |
Nümûne-i Hamiyet [3] [6] | Fr Schichau AG, Elbing | 3 July 1909 Ex-S-167 | 17 August 1910 | Decommissioned October 1918 & used as storage hulk; Broken-up 1953 |
(Version of Regia Marina Folgore class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Kocatepe [7] [8] | Ansaldo, Sestri Ponente | 7 February 1931 | 18 October 1931 | Decommissioned February 1954; Scrapped |
TCG Adatepe [7] [8] | Ansaldo, Sestri Ponente | 19 March 1931 | 18 October 1931 | Decommissioned February 1954; Scrapped |
(Version of Regia Marina Freccia class):
Ship | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Tınaztepe [7] [8] | C.T. Riva Trigoso, Riva Trigoso | 27 July 1931 | 6 June 1932 | Decommissioned February 1954; Scrapped |
TCG Zafer [7] [8] | C.T. Riva Trigoso, Riva Trigoso | 20 September 1931 | 6 June 1932 | Decommissioned February 1954; Scrapped |
(Ex- Royal Navy O-class destroyer:
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Gayret [7] [8] | Fairfield, Govan | 14 January 1941 Ex- Royal Navy HMS Oribi (G66) [9] | 18 June 1946 | Used as a headquarters ship; Scrapped 1965 |
(Modified Royal Navy I class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Demirhisar [7] [8] | Denny, Dumbarton | 28 January 1941 | 1942 | Decommissioned 1960 |
TCG Sultanhisar [7] [8] | Denny, Dumbarton | 17 December 1940 | 1942 | Decommissioned 1960 |
TCG Muavenet [7] [8] | Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness | 24 February 1941 | Taken over by Royal Navy on completion as HMS Inconstant (H49): [10] Returned to Turkey on 9 March 1946 | Scrapped 1960 |
TCG Gayret [7] [8] | Vickers, Barrow-in-Furness | 15 December 1940 | Taken over by Royal Navy on completion as HMS Ithuriel (H05): [11] Constructive total loss 1943 after being damaged beyond repair by enemy aircraft, 28 November 1942 | Sold for scrapping August 1944; United Kingdom gave HMS Oribi (G66) to Turkey instead of HMS Ithuriel (H05) |
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Gaziantep (D-344) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | 20 February 1942 as Ex-USS Lansdowne (DD-486) | 10 June 1949 | Scrapped 1973 |
TCG Giresun (D-345) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | 20 March 1942 as Ex-USS McCalla (DD-488) | 29 April 1949 | Scrapped 1973 |
TCG Gelibolu (D-346) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | 22 November 1941 as Ex-USS Buchanan (DD-484) | 28 April 1949 | Scrapped 1976 |
TCG Gemlik (D-347) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny | 20 March 1942 as Ex-USS Lardner (DD-487) | 10 June 1949 | Stricken 1974; Sunk as a target 21 November 1982 in Eastern Mediterranean |
(Ex- Royal Navy M-class destroyer):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Alp Alslan (D-348) [7] [8] | Scotts, Greenock | 30 December 1941 as Ex- Royal Navy HMS Milne (G14) [12] | 29 June 1959 | Discarded 1970 |
TCG Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (D-349) [7] [8] | Vickers-Armstrongs, Tyne | 30 October 1940 as Ex- Royal Navy HMS Marne (G35) [13] | 29 June 1959 | Scrapped 1970 |
TCG Kılıç Ali Paşa (D-350) [7] [8] | Stephen, Linthouse | 4 September 1941 as Ex- Royal Navy HMS Matchless (G52) [14] | 29 June 1959 | Scrapped 1971 |
TCG Piyale Paşa (D-351) [7] [8] | Stephen, Linthouse | 3 November 1941 as Ex- Royal Navy HMS Meteor (G73) [15] | 29 June 1959 | Discarded 1979? |
(Ex- US Navy Fletcher-class destroyer:)
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG İstanbul (D-340) [7] [8] | Federal, Kearny, NJ | 18 April 1943 as Ex-USS Clarence K. Bronson (DD-668) | 14 January 1967 | Scrapped 1987 |
TCG İzmir (D-341) [7] [8] | Gulf, Chickasaw, AL | 19 December 1943 as Ex-USS Van Valkenburgh (DD-656) | 28 February 1967 on loan from USA; 15 February 1973 sold to Turkey | Scrapped 1987 |
TCG İzmit (D-342) [7] [8] | Bath Iron Works, Bath, ME | 5 June 1943 as Ex-USS Cogswell (DD-651) | 1 October 1969 | Scrapped 1981 |
TCG İskenderun (D-343) [7] [8] | Bethlehem, San Pedro, CA | 29 October 1942 as Ex-USS Boyd (DD-544) | 1 October 1969 | Scrapped 1981 |
TCG İçel (D-34) [7] [8] | Bethlehem, San Pedro, CA | 12 December 1943 as Ex-USS Preston (DD-795) | 15 November 1969 | Scrapped 1981 |
Ex- US Navy Robert H. Smith class (Allen M. Sumner class):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Zafer (D-356) [16] | Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, CA | 17 December 1944 as Ex-USS Hugh Purvis (DD-709) | 1 July 1972 | Stricken & returned to USA 1993; Scrapped 1994 |
TCG Muavenet (DM-357) [16] | Bethlehem Shipbuilding, San Pedro, CA | 9 April 1944 as Ex-USS Gwin (DD-772) -> USS Gwin (DM-33) | 15 August 1971 | Damaged during NATO exercise on 2 October 1992; Stricken & scrapped 1993 |
(Ex- US Navy Gearing-class destroyer:)
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Yücetepe (D-345) [16] | Consolidated, Orange, TX | 12 May 1945 as Ex-USS Orleck (DD-886) | 1 October 1982 | Returned to the USA 12 August 2000 as museum ship - now in Jacksonville, Florida as of 26 March 2022 |
TCG Savaştepe (D-348) [16] | Consolidated, Orange, TX | 28 June 1945 as Ex-USS Meredith (DD-890) | 29 June 1979 | Scrapped 1995 |
TCG Kılıç Ali Paşa (D-349) [16] | Consolidated, Orange, TX | 9 November 1945 as Ex-USS Robert H. McCard (DD-822) | 5 June 1980 | Decommissioned 1998; Scrapped 2000 |
TCG Piyale Paşa (D-350) [16] | Bath Iron Works, Bath, ME | 8 September 1945 as Ex-USS Fiske (DD-842) | 5 June 1980 | Ran aground & damaged 1996; Scrapped 1999 |
TCG Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (D-351) [16] | Bethlehem Steel, Quincy, MA | 15 March 1946 as Ex-USS Charles H. Roan (DD-853) | September 1973 | Damaged by friendly warplane fire during Operation Atilla 21 July 1974; Scrapped January 1994 |
TCG Gayret (D-352) [16] | Todd Pacific, Seattle, WA | 8 January 1946 as Ex-USS Eversole (DD-789) | 11 July 1973 | Stricken 1995; Museum ship at the Kocaeli Museum Ships Command |
TCG Adatepe (D-353) [16] | Bethlehem Mariners Harbor, Staten Island, NY | 17 January 1946 as Ex-USS Forrest Royal (DD-872) | 27 March 1971 | Decommissioned 6 August 1993; Scrapped |
TCG Kocatepe (D-354) [16] | Bethlehem Shipbuilding, San Pedro, CA | 22 May 1945 as Ex-USS Harwood (DD-861) | 17 December 1971 | Sunk in error by Turkish aircraft during Turkish invasion of Cyprus 21 July 1974 |
TCG Kocatepe (D354) [16] | Bethlehem, San Pedro, CA | 25 February 1945 as Ex-USS Norris (DD-859) | 1 July 1974 as replacement for ex-USS Harwood above | Decommissioned & sold for scrap June 1994 |
TCG Tınaztepe (D-355) [16] | Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, San Francisco, CA | 24 June 1946 as Ex-USS Keppler (DD-765) | 1 July 1972 | Collided with civilian petrol tanker Aygaz-3 in the Izmit gulf 2 May 1984; Decommissioned 31 October 1984; Scrapped |
Ex- US Navy Carpenter-class anti-submarine destroyer:
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Alçi Tepe (D-346) [16] | Bath Iron Works, Bath, ME | 15 July 1946 as Ex-USS Robert A. Owens (DD-827) | 16 February 1982 | Decommissioned & scrapped 1999 |
TCG Anıttepe (D-347) [16] | Consolidated, Orange, TX | 30 December 1945 as Ex-USS Carpenter (DD-825) | 20 February 1981 (leased to Turkey); Purchased 8 June 1987 | Decommissioned November 1997; Stricken March 1998; Broken-up 1999 |
(Modified US Navy Claud Jones-class destroyer escort):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Berk (D-358) [17] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 25 June 1971 | 12 July 1972 | Decommissioned 1995 |
TCG Peyk (D-359) [17] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 7 June 1972 | 24 July 1975 | Unknown |
(Ex- Bundesmarine Köln-class frigate: F120)
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Gelibolu (D-360) [17] | HC Stülcken, Hamburg | 15 August 1959 as Ex-Karlsruhe (F223) (Bundesmarine) | 28 March 1983 as Gazi Osman Pasa | renamed Gelibolu 1984; Decommissioned 27 June 1994; Scrapped |
TCG Gemlik (D-361) [17] | HC Stülcken, Hamburg | 21 March 1959 as Ex-Emden (F221) (Bundesmarine) | 23 September 1983 | Decommissioned & scrapped after fire on board in 1992; replaced by another ship given the same name which was originally to be used for spare parts in 1989; Decommissioned & scrapped July 1994 |
(Ex-Knox-class frigate US Navy ):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Muavenet (F-250) [18] | Avondale, Westwego, LA | 21 October 1972 as Ex-USS Capodanno (FF-1093) | 30 July 1993 leased to Turkey; 22 February 2002 sold to Turkey | Decommissioned 2012 |
TCG Adatepe (F-251) [18] | Todd, San Pedro, California | 24 January 1970 as Ex-USS Fanning (FF-1076) | 31 July 1993 | Decommissioned 2001 |
TCG Kocatepe (F-252) [18] | Lockheed, Seattle, WA | 1 August 1970 as Ex-USS Reasoner (FF-1063) | 28 August 1993 leased to Turkey; 22 February 2002 sold to Turkey | Sunk as target in Mediterranean, 4 May 2005 |
TCG Zafer (F-253) [18] | Avondale, Westwego, LA | 12 August 1972 as Ex-USS Thomas C. Hart (FF-1092) | 30 August 1993 | Stricken 14 June 2016; Sunk as target ship in Turkish Navy exercise Beyaz Fırtına 2016 |
TCG Ege (F-256) [18] | Avondale, Westwego, LA | 15 April 1972 as Ex-USS Ainsworth (FF-1090) | 27 May 1994 under lease | Decommissioned 21 March 2005; Museum ship İnciraltı Sea Museum, Izmir, Turkey |
TCG Karadeniz (F-255) [18] | Avondale, Westwego, LA | 22 May 1971 as Ex-USS Donald B. Beary (FF-1085) | 1994 leased to Turkey; 2 February 2002 sold to Turkey | Decommissioned & scrapped 2006 |
TCG Trakya (F-254) [18] | Avondale, Westwego, LA | 20 March 1971 as Ex-USS McCandless (FF-1084) | 6 May 1994 leased to Turkey; February 2002 sold to Turkey | Decommissioned 2003; Scrapped |
TCG Akdeniz (F-257) [18] | Avondale, Westwego, LA | 2 May 1970 as Ex-USS Bowen (FF-1079) | 30 June 1994 leased to Turkey; 22 February 2002 sold to Turkey | Decommissioned 2011 |
(Ex-Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate US Navy):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Gaziantep (F-490) | Bath Iron Works, Bath, ME | 16 February 1980 Ex-USS Clifton Sprague (FFG-16) | 27 August 1997 | Active |
TCG Giresun (F-491) | Todd Pacific, Seattle, WA | 27 March 1979 Ex-USS Antrim (FFG-20) | 27 August 1997 | Active |
TCG Gemlik (F-492) | Bath Iron Works, Bath, ME | 15 May 1980 Ex-USS Flatley (FFG-21) | 27 August 1998 | Active |
TCG Gelibolu (F-493) | Todd Pacific, San Pedro, CA | 27 June 1981 Ex-USS Reid (FFG-30) | 5 January 1999 | Active |
TCG Gökçeada (F-494) | Todd Pacific, San Pedro, CA | 7 February 1981 Ex-USS Mahlon S. Tisdale (FFG-27) | 5 April 1999 | Active |
TCG Gediz (F-495) | Todd Pacific, San Pedro, CA | 20 October 1979 Ex-USS John A. Moore (FFG-19) | 1 September 2000 | Active |
TCG Gökova (F-496) | Bath Iron Works, Bath, ME | 14 July 1979 Ex-USS Samuel Eliot Morison (FFG-13) | 11 April 2002 | Active |
TCG Göksu (F-497) | Bath Iron Works, Bath, ME | 3 November 1979 Ex-USS Estocin (FFG-15) | 3 April 2003 | Active |
( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Yavuz (F-240) [17] | Blohm + Voss, Hamburg | 30 May 1985 [19] | 11 October 1987 [19] | Active |
TCG Turgutreis (F-241) [17] | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel | 17 July 1987 [19] | 4 February 1988 [19] | Active |
TCG Fatih (F-242) [17] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard, Kocaeli | 24 April 1987 [19] | 12 October 1988 [19] | Active |
TCG Yıldırım (F-243) [17] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard, Kocaeli | 22 July 1988 [19] | 17 November 1989 [19] | Active |
( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN II-A):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Barbaros (F-244) [18] | Blohm + Voss, Hamburg | 29 September 1993 | 23 May 1997 | Active |
TCG Oruçreis (F-245) [18] | Gölcük Naval Shipyard | 28 July 1994 | 23 May 1997 | Active |
( Blohm + Voss MEKO 200 TN II-B):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Salihreis (F-246) | Blohm + Voss, Hamburg | 26 September 1997 | 22 July 1998 | Active |
TCG Kemalreis (F-247) | Gölcük Naval Shipyard, Kocaeli | 22 July 1998 | 8 June 2000 | Active |
(Ex-D'Estienne d'Orves class French Navy):
Name | Builder | Launched | Acquired | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Bozcaada (F-500) | DCN, Lorient | 20 May 1978 as Ex-F787 Commandant de Pimodan | 2000 | Active |
TCG Bodrum (F-501) | DCN, Lorient | 30 November 1974 as Ex-F783 Drogou | November 2000 | Decommissioned 2022 |
TCG Bandırma (F-502) | DCN, Lorient | 7 August 1976 as Ex-F786 Quartier-Maître Anquetil | November 2000 | Active |
TCG Beykoz (F-503) | DCN, Lorient | 1 June 1973 as Ex-F781 D'Estienne d'Orves | 26 June 2002 | Active |
TCG Bartın (F-504) | DCN, Lorient | 30 November 1974 as Ex-F782 Amyot d'Inville | 3 June 2002 | Active |
TCG Bafra (F-505) | DCN, Lorient | 13 August 1977 as Ex-F788 Second-Maître Le Bihan | 26 June 2002 | Active |
( - MILGEM):
Name | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|
TCG Heybeliada (F-511) | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 27 September 2008 | 27 September 2011 | Active |
TCG Büyükada (F-512) | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 27 September 2011 | 27 September 2013 | Active |
TCG Burgazada (F-513) | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 21 June 2016 | 4 November 2018 | Active |
TCG Kınalıada (F-514) | Istanbul Naval Shipyard | 3 July 2017 | 29 September 2019 | Active |
Kotlin-class destroyers were Cold War era ships built for the Soviet Navy. The Russian name for this class was Project 56 Spokoiny. 27 ships were built between 1955 and 1958; they were all decommissioned in the late 1980s. The Kildin class is based on the design of the Kotlins. The Chinese Luda class which is based on the Soviet Neustrashimy class, also borrows some design concepts from the Kotlin class.
The MEKO 360 is a class of five ships built in Germany for the Argentine and Nigerian navies. The MEKO 360 was the first version of the MEKO family of vessels built by Blohm und Voss. The type comes in two variants, the MEKO 360H1, comprising one ship, and the MEKO 360H2, comprising four ships. They are alternatively classed as frigates and destroyers by different sources. The design is based on the modular concept which allows swapping out different armaments to fit mission requirements and allows for easier application of upgrades and refits.
The Derzky or Bespokoiny-class destroyers was a class of destroyers built for the Imperial Russian Navy just before World War I. Nine ships were built for the Black Sea Fleet. These ships were a derivative of the Novik, but were slightly smaller. These ships were popular with the Russians and effective particularly in the Black Sea, where the Ottoman Navy had no similar ships.
The Orfey-class destroyers were built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were modified versions of the earlier destroyer Novik and the Derzky-class destroyers. These ships were larger, had triple torpedo tubes and an extra 102 mm (4 in) gun. One ship, Engels, was fitted with a 305 mm (12 in) recoilless rifle for testing in 1934. Fourteen ships were completed in 1914–1917 and fought in World War I and during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The survivors fought in World War II.
The Izyaslav class were a class of destroyers built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were modified versions of the Orfey class built in Russia with the assistance of the French company Augustin Normand. These ships fought in World War I, the Russian Civil War, the Estonian War of Independence, and World War II.
The Peder Skram-class frigate was a class of frigates built for the Royal Danish Navy in the period 1964–1967. Only two vessels in this class were ever constructed, Peder Skram (F352) and Herluf Trolle (F353). The ships were named after Danish admirals Peder Skram and Herluf Trolle
The Yurka class were a group of minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy and export customers between 1963 and 1970. The Soviet designation was Project 266 Rubin.
The Gorya class, Soviet designation Project 12660, are a group of minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1980s. Three ships were started of which two were completed and are in service with the Russian Navy.
The T58 class were a group of minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy in the 1950s. The Soviet designation was Project 264.
The Muravey-class is the NATO reporting name for a class of hydrofoil patrol boats built for the Soviet Navy between 1983 and 1989. The Soviet designation was Project 133 Antares.
The Svetlyak class, Russian designation Project 10410 Svetlyak, is a class of patrol boats designed and built in the Soviet Union and later in Russia, and currently being used primarily by the Russian Navy and Russian Coast Guard.
Izyaslav was the lead ship of her class of five destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during the 1910s. Completed during 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet during the remainder of the First World War, and after the October Revolution joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Karl Marx in 1922. She played a small role in the Winter War with the Soviet Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and was sunk by German aircraft on 8 August 1941.
Kalinin was one of five Izyaslav-class destroyers ordered for the Russian Imperial Navy during the 1910s. Not completed during the First World War, she was finally finished by the Soviets in 1927. She played a small role in the Winter War with the Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and was sunk by naval mines on 28 August 1941.
Samson was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Stalin in 1922. She was assigned to the Pacific Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 and saw little to no combat. The ship was scrapped in 1953.
Desna was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Engels in 1922. She remained in service with the Soviet Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and was sunk on 24 August.
Pobeditel was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1915, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Volodarski in 1922. She remained in service with the Soviet Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and was sunk on 28 August.
Zabiyaka was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Uritski in 1922. She was assigned to the Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and survived the war to be scrapped in 1953.