TOI-4138 b

Last updated
TOI-4138 b
TOI 4138 b (comparison).png
TOI-4138 b compared to Jupiter
Discovery [1]
Discovered by Montalto et al.
Discovery site TESS
Discovery date13 October 2021
Transit
Orbital characteristics [1]
Periastron 0.049 AU (7,300,000 km)
Apoastron 0.052 AU (7,800,000 km)
0.051 ± 0.002 AU (7,630,000 ± 300,000 km)
Eccentricity 0.03 ± 0.02
3.660028 ± 0.000006 d
Inclination 86.0° ±0.7°
2,458,708.9983 ± 0.0003 JD
Semi-amplitude 74±3  m/s
StarTOI-4138
Physical characteristics [1]
1.49 ± 0.04 RJ
Mass 0.67 ± 0.03 MJ
Mean density
0.250 ± 0.020 g/cm3[ citation needed ]
Temperature 1,762 ± 21 K (2,711.9 ± 37.8 °F; 1,488.8 ± 21.0 °C)

    TOI-4138 b is a transiting exoplanet orbiting the G-type subgiant TOI-4138 1,674 light years away in the northern circumpolar constellation Ursa Minor.

    Contents

    Discovery

    The planet was discovered by TESS using the transit method, which involves measuring light curves during a planet’s eclipse. The paper states that it’s inflated due to heating from its host star, which has a high luminosity. [2] Its discovery was announced in October 2021.

    Properties

    Orbit and mass

    TOI-4138 b has an orbital period of 3.6 days, typical for a hot Jupiter. This corresponds to a separation from its host close to one eighth of the distance of Mercury from the Sun. Since the inclination is known, doppler spectroscopy measurements give the planet a mass only 67% that of Jupiter. [1] Its separation is comparable with HD 209458 b, but is much larger due to the evolved state of the host star. [1]

    Radius and density

    TOI-4138 b’s transit gives it a radius 1.49 times that of Jupiter; this combined with its low mass of 0.67 MJ gives it a density only 25% that of water. [1]

    Host star

    TOI-4138 b orbits TOI-4138, a subgiant star [1] located in the constellation Ursa Minor. The star has an enlarged radius of 1.82  R, a luminosity of 4.37  L and an effective temperature of 6,128 K (5,855 °C). [1] It has 1.32 times the Sun's mass, and it has an intermediate age of around 3.5 billion years. [1] The apparent magnitude of the star is 11.8, making it not visible to the naked eye. [3]

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    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Montalto, M.; Malavolta, L.; Gregorio, J.; Mantovan, G.; Desidera, S.; Piotto, G.; Nascimbeni, V.; Granata, V.; Manthopoulou, E. E.; Claudi, R. (January 2022). "TIC 257060897b: An inflated, low-density, hot-Jupiter transiting a rapidly evolving subgiant star". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 509 (2): 2908–2919. arXiv: 2110.00489 . Bibcode:2022MNRAS.509.2908M. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab2923 . ISSN   0035-8711.
    2. Davis, Margaret (12 October 2021). "NASA Discovered "Hot Jupiter" Exoplanet, Bigger But Less Massive Than Solar System's Largest Planet". Science Times. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
    3. "★ TIC 257060897". Stellar Catalog. Retrieved 2024-04-09.