Tacoma Dome Station

Last updated • 11 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Tacoma Dome Station
Amtrak, commuter rail, and light rail station
Tacoma Dome Station - Sounder and Amtrak - December 2017.jpg
The Sounder and Amtrak concourses at Tacoma Dome Station, along with the Link platform, viewed from the parking garage
General information
Location424 E 25th Street
Tacoma, Washington
United States
Coordinates 47°14′23″N122°25′40″W / 47.23972°N 122.42778°W / 47.23972; -122.42778
Owned by Pierce Transit
Line(s)Sound Transit Lakeview Subdivision
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks2
Bus routes14
Bus stands5
Bus operators Pierce Transit, Sound Transit Express, Intercity Transit, Greyhound
Construction
Parking2,283 spaces
Bicycle facilities Racks and lockers
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station code Amtrak: TAC
History
OpenedSeptember 15, 2003;20 years ago (2003-09-15)
Rebuilt2016–2017;7 years ago (2017)
Passengers
FY 202266,689 [1] (Amtrak only)
Services
Preceding station BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak Following station
Olympia–Lacey Amtrak Cascades Tukwila
Olympia–Lacey
toward Los Angeles
Coast Starlight Seattle
Terminus
Preceding station Sound Transit logo simplified.svg Sound Transit Following station
Sound Transit Sounder logo.svg
South Tacoma
toward Lakewood
S Line Puyallup
toward Seattle
Sound Transit Link Light Rail logo.svg
South 25th Street
toward St. Joseph
T Line Terminus
Future services
Preceding station Sound Transit logo simplified.svg Sound Transit Following station
Future service
East Tacoma
toward Ballard
1 Line
(2032)
Terminus
Location
USA Washington location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Tacoma Dome Station
Location in Washington
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Tacoma Dome Station
Location in the United States

Tacoma Dome Station is a train station and transit hub in Tacoma, Washington, United States. It is served by Amtrak trains, the S Line of Sounder commuter rail, the T Line of Link light rail, and buses on local and intercity routes. Located near the Tacoma Dome south of Downtown Tacoma, the station consists of two train platforms used by Sounder and Amtrak trains, a platform for the T Line, a bus terminal, and two parking garages. The Sounder station is integrated into Freighthouse Square, a former Milwaukee Road depot that was converted into a shopping mall, and is on the east side of the Amtrak station.

Contents

The Tacoma Dome Station complex was constructed and opened in phases from 1997 to 2017. The parking garage and bus terminal were opened in 1997. Sounder service began in September 2000, followed by Tacoma Link (now the T Line) in August 2003, and a permanent platform for Sounder was opened in September 2003.

Amtrak service briefly began on December 18, 2017, after the opening of the Point Defiance Bypass, replacing a nearby station. However, after a derailment that day, Amtrak rerouted Cascades and Coast Starlight trains back to the old station until November 18, 2021. By 2035, an extension of the Link light rail system will connect Tacoma Dome Station to Federal Way, Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, and Downtown Seattle.

Sounder station

Plans for a commuter rail line between Seattle and the Tacoma Dome area date back to the late 1980s, using existing tracks owned by the BNSF Railway. [2] In early 1995, the Regional Transit Authority (RTA; later Sound Transit) ran experimental commuter rail service to Tacoma from Seattle during weekday peak periods and on weekends for Seattle SuperSonics games at the Tacoma Dome. [3] The RTA's regional transit plan was approved by voters in 1996 and included a permanent commuter rail service between Tacoma and Seattle, with funding for a new station in the Tacoma Dome area. [4] Pierce Transit approved construction of a $36.7 million, [5] 1,200-stall park and ride garage near the Tacoma Dome in 1994, in anticipation of future commuter rail service. [6] Construction on the garage began in July 1996, [7] and the transit center complex opened on October 25, 1997, replacing a smaller park and ride lot. [8]

Sounder commuter rail service at Tacoma Dome Station began on September 18, 2000, using a temporary platform near Puyallup Avenue two blocks north of the parking garage. [9] [10] A second parking garage, holding 1,200 stalls, was opened the following month to accommodate Sounder commuters. [11] In November, Sound Transit reached an agreement with the City of Tacoma to build the permanent Sounder platform at Freighthouse Square, using 1.3 miles (2.1 km) of Tacoma Rail tracks. [12] [13] A finalized agreement was approved by Sound Transit and the City of Tacoma in April 2002, with two tracks and a grade separated crossing of Portland Avenue near the Port of Tacoma. [14] Construction of the $17.3 million station began with a groundbreaking ceremony on December 11, 2002. [15]

The concourse and 740-foot-long (230 m) platform were completed on September 15, 2003, with service beginning that morning, [16] and dedicated by elected officials on September 26. [17] The new platform was closed in January 2004, after concerns about soil instability on the new approach tracks had become apparent after a minor derailment. [18] [19] Trains reverted to using the temporary platform until August, when a $1.5 million stabilization project was completed. [20] Tacoma Dome Station is also the terminus of the T Line, a short streetcar line that travels to Downtown Tacoma. The Tacoma Dome platform for the T Line (then called Tacoma Link) opened on August 22, 2003, [21] after two years of construction. [22] The station also served as the terminus of the Spirit of Washington Dinner Train, which ran south from Freighthouse Square toward Lake Kapowsin near Mount Rainier. The excursion train service began in August 2007 after relocating from the Eastside Rail Corridor, but closed in October due to poor ridership. [23]

From 2000 to 2012, Tacoma Dome Station served as the southern terminus of the Sounder South Line (now the S Line). Sound Transit began construction on an extension to Lakewood in 2009, [24] after years of delays due to cost increases and a lack of dedicated funding. [25] [26] 1.2 miles (1.9 km) of new tracks were built between Tacoma Dome Station and the existing Lakewood Subdivision, including an overpass over Pacific Avenue, as part of the extension. [27] [28] Sounder trains began serving South Tacoma and Lakewood stations on October 8, 2012, with some trips terminating at either Lakewood or Tacoma Dome. [29]

Amtrak station

Amtrak construction at Tacoma Dome Station, seen from above the south platform in May 2017 Tacoma Dome Amtrak station under construction, May 2017.jpg
Amtrak construction at Tacoma Dome Station, seen from above the south platform in May 2017

In the 1990s, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) identified Freighthouse Square as a potential site for a new Amtrak station serving Tacoma, with multi-modal connections in a single hub, [30] to replace the Puyallup Avenue station opened in 1984. [31] [32] The new station would be built as part of the Point Defiance Bypass project, which would create an inland route for trains traveling between Tacoma and Lacey that would have reduced interference from freight traffic and mudslides. [33] [34] The bypass and new station were funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and construction of the new tracks was formally approved by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) in early 2013. [35] Freighthouse Square was selected as the preferred site by WSDOT and the FRA in October 2012, ahead of a parking lot to the west of Pacific Avenue. [36]

A preliminary design for the new station was unveiled in December 2013, replacing 150 feet (46 m) of Freighthouse Square's west end with a structure clad in red corrugated metal. [37] [38] The design was met with public outcry over its unattractive design, labeled an "Amshack", and the proposed destruction of Freighthouse Square's facade for what The News Tribune termed an "architectural abomination". [39] [40] The backlash forced WSDOT to withdraw its design, hiring a Tacoma-based architecture firm and forming a citizen advisory committee to guide future station design. [39] [41] The advisory committee recommended building the station on the east end of the Freighthouse Square complex, but WSDOT determined it was too expensive to build and operate due to the elevation distance between the tracks and ground level; instead, WSDOT recommended a site to the west of the Sounder entrance that would be less costly to operate. [42] The revised WSDOT proposal was well received by the public and approved by the advisory committee, along with recommendations for additional canopies and other features. [43] [44]

The Amtrak station's final design consists of a 180-foot-long (55 m) building to the west of the Sounder entrance, with 10,000 square feet (930 m2) of interior space. [45] [46] The building features a 20-foot-high (6.1 m) ceiling with cross laminated timber columns and beams over the waiting area and public arcade, [47] furnished with terrazzo floors, large glass walls, and public artwork. [48] The public arcade includes vertical lift doors that allow it to become a sheltered outdoor space. [49] The existing Sounder platform was extended by 650 feet (200 m) to accommodate the longer Coast Starlight trainset as part of the rebuilt Tacoma Trestle; [50] [51] a second platform and track was also built to allow additional train service. [32] Early designs for the station also included a pedestrian bridge between the station's two platforms and the existing parking garages, but it was left unfunded. [52] A monumental clock tower was also to be included in the station's design, but was rejected after a lack of interest from the public. [53] The new design was approved by WSDOT, Amtrak, Sound Transit, and the City of Tacoma in early 2015 and sent to the FRA for final review. [38] [54]

In January 2016, WSDOT began advertising for demolition and construction bids, with plans to begin construction in spring. [55] A month later, however, negotiations with the owner of Freighthouse Square over property acquisition and construction mitigation costs broke down and stalled the project. [56] WSDOT attempted to condemn the property through a lawsuit, but came to an agreement with the property owner in March. [57] Construction began in June 2016 and the station was declared substantially complete in May 2017. [58] [59] Sounder trains began using the new platform and track on November 13, 2017, causing temporary confusion for passengers because of the new arrangement. [60] The station was dedicated on December 15, 2017, and Amtrak service on the Point Defiance Bypass began on December 18. [61] The inaugural Amtrak trip on the new bypass derailed near DuPont, [34] and service reverted indefinitely to the old route via the Puyallup Avenue station. [62] [63] WSDOT announced that it would halt the return of Amtrak trains to the bypass until full implementation of positive train control, [64] which was completed and fully activated in March 2019. [65] The restoration of Amtrak service on the Point Defiance Bypass was tentatively scheduled for 2020, after agreements with local officials and the arrival of new Talgo trainsets, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [66] [67] Amtrak service resumed at Tacoma Dome Station on November 18, 2021. [68]

Future

As part of the Sound Transit 3 expansion program approved by voters in 2016, Sound Transit plans to build a Link light rail extension from Federal Way to Tacoma by 2035. [69] [70] The line will terminate near Tacoma Dome Station, with a station integrated with the Freighthouse Square complex that could include a pedestrian bridge. [71] As of 2019, Sound Transit is evaluating six station options at Tacoma Dome Station, with elevated platforms above either Puyallup Avenue, 25th Street, or 26th Street. [72] [73]

The project was proposed as part of a failed ballot measure in 1995 and was cut from the successful 1996 Sound Move program. [74] [75] [76] The Roads and Transit package in 2007 included funding for a SeaTac–Tacoma extension, but was also rejected; [77] the smaller Sound Transit 2 proposal, approved by voters in 2008, funded construction to Federal Way and right of way acquisition for a future Tacoma extension until funding cutbacks during the Great Recession caused plans to be indefinitely delayed. [78] The light rail extension was originally scheduled to be completed in 2030, but was delayed two years due to a program realignment plan approved in 2021 in response to a budget shortfall; a parking garage expansion that was approved as part of the plan was also delayed to 2038. [69]

Station layout

Tacoma Dome Station is located on East 25th Street, between East D Street and East G Street, in the Dome District area southeast of Downtown Tacoma. The station consists of two buildings, three train platforms, a bus terminal, and two parking garages. [79] The Sounder and Amtrak concourses are located on the south side of the street within Freighthouse Square, [15] a former Milwaukee Road freight depot built in 1909 and later renovated into a shopping center. [80] The station's Amtrak and Sounder platforms are situated on the south side of the building. [81] The lone T Line platform is located on the north side of East 25th Street, adjacent to the station's two parking garages, with a capacity of 2,283 parking spaces as well as bicycle lockers and cages. [82] The garage's south side also houses the Pierce Transit customer service center, [83] while the north side on Puyallup Avenue (located downhill from the train station) has the bus platforms and Greyhound station. The bus platform, with bus bays on both sides, is connected to the train station and garage via a footbridge and stairway. [79] Ticket vending machines are located inside the Sounder concourse, the customer service center, and at the bus platform. The station has restrooms located in the customer service center and the bus platform. [79] [84]

The station has two pieces of public art commissioned by Sound Transit during construction of the Sounder and Link stations. A kinetic sculpture by Luke Blackstone is contained within two steel tanks mounted above the parking garage's walkway. Several recycled artifacts representing Tacoma's history are scattered between the station's two parking garages as part of "Wild Parcel", a collaborative piece by Tacoma artists and landscape architects. [85] An additional piece of public art was installed in January 2019 at the intersection of South Tacoma Way and Pacific Avenue as part of the Lakewood extension. Entitled "Gertie's Ghost", it is a 20-short-ton (18 t) steel structure that consists of eight octopus tentacles and was created by Oakland-based artists Sean Orlando and David Shulman. [86]

Services

A Sounder train at Tacoma Dome Station, photographed in September 2003 Sounder train at Tacoma Dome station, September 2003.jpg
A Sounder train at Tacoma Dome Station, photographed in September 2003

Tacoma Dome Station is the intermodal connection between several transit modes, including intercity rail, commuter rail, light rail, and buses. [87] The T Line terminates at the station, running north to Downtown Tacoma at frequencies of 12 to 24 minutes. [88] It is served by 13 daily round-trips on Sounder commuter trains on the S Line, which run north to King Street Station in Seattle and south to Lakewood on weekdays. [89] The station has eight daily roundtrips on two Amtrak routes: the Cascades to Vancouver, British Columbia, Portland, Oregon, and Eugene, Oregon; and the Coast Starlight to Los Angeles, California. [68] Tacoma Dome station also has several express bus routes to Seattle and Seattle–Tacoma International Airport operated by Sound Transit Express; and routes to Olympia operated by Intercity Transit. Pierce Transit, the facility's owner and operator, [90] has seven local routes that intersect at Tacoma Dome Station, traveling onward to Downtown Tacoma, North Tacoma, South Tacoma, Gig Harbor, Puyallup, and Federal Way. [87] Greyhound runs intercity bus service from the station to Seattle and Portland. [87] [91] BoltBus service from the station began in March 2019 and served routes to Portland, Seattle, Bellingham, and Vancouver, British Columbia, until it was discontinued by Greyhound in 2021. [92] [93]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sound Transit</span> Regional transit government agency for the Seattle metropolitan area

Sound Transit (ST), officially the Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority, is a public transit agency serving the Seattle metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Washington. It operates the Link light rail system in Seattle and Tacoma, regional Sounder commuter rail, and Sound Transit Express bus service. The agency also coordinates the regional ORCA fare card system, which is also used by local transit operators. In 2019, Sound Transit services carried a total of 48 million passengers and averaged over 161,000 riders on weekdays.

Amtrak<i> Cascades</i> Amtrak service between Vancouver, BC, and Eugene, OR

The Amtrak Cascades is a passenger train corridor in the Pacific Northwest, operated by Amtrak in partnership with the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon. It is named after the Cascade mountain range that the route parallels. The 467-mile (752 km) corridor runs from Vancouver, British Columbia, through Seattle, Washington, and Portland, Oregon, to Eugene, Oregon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sounder commuter rail</span> Commuter train system in the Seattle, Washington, metropolitan area

Sounder commuter rail is a commuter rail service operated by BNSF on behalf of Sound Transit. Service operates Monday through Friday during peak hours from Seattle, Washington, north to Everett and south to Lakewood. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 1,208,500, or about 7,000 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Everett Station</span> Amtrak and commuter train station in Everett, Washington

Everett Station is an Amtrak train station serving the city of Everett, Washington, United States. The station has provided service to the Cascades and Empire Builder routes since its opening in 2002, replacing an earlier station near the Port of Everett. The four-story building also houses social service programs and is the center of a 10-acre (4 ha) complex that includes parking lots and a large bus station used primarily by Community Transit, Everett Transit, and Sound Transit Express. The station has served as the northern terminus of the Sounder N Line since 2003 and the Swift Blue Line since 2009. It consists of two side platforms, one serving Amtrak and the other serving Sounder commuter trains. Everett Station also functions as a park and ride, with 1,067 short-term parking spaces located in lots around the station after it was expanded by Sound Transit in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Link light rail</span> Light rail system the Seattle metropolitan area

Link light rail is a light rail rapid transit system serving the Seattle metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Washington. It is managed by Sound Transit in partnership with local transit providers, and consists of two non-connected lines: the 1 Line in King County, which travels for 26 miles (42 km) between Seattle and Seattle–Tacoma International Airport; and the T Line in Pierce County, which runs for 4 miles (6.4 km) between Downtown Tacoma and Tacoma Dome Station. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 23.9 million, or about 84,500 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2023, primarily on the 1 Line. Trains run at frequencies of 6 to 24 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T Line (Sound Transit)</span> Streetcar line in Tacoma, Washington

The T Line, formerly known as Tacoma Link, is a light rail line in Tacoma, Washington, part of the Link light rail system operated by Sound Transit. It travels 4.0 miles (6.4 km) and serves 12 stations between Tacoma Dome Station, Downtown Tacoma, and Hilltop. The line carried 934,724 total passengers in 2019, with a weekday average of over 3,100 boardings. Tacoma Link runs for nine to 18 hours per day, using streetcars at frequencies of 12 to 20 minutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonds station (Washington)</span> Amtrak and commuter train station in Edmonds, Washington

Edmonds station is a train station serving the city of Edmonds, Washington, in the United States. The station is served by Amtrak's Cascades and Empire Builder routes, as well as Sound Transit's N Line, a Sounder commuter rail service which runs between Everett and Seattle. It is located west of Downtown Edmonds adjacent to the city's ferry terminal, served by the Edmonds–Kingston ferry, and a Community Transit bus station. Edmonds station has a passenger waiting room and a single platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tacoma station (1984)</span> Amtrak train station in Tacoma

Tacoma was an Amtrak train station in Tacoma, Washington, United States. It was served by Amtrak's Cascades and Coast Starlight lines. The building was constructed in 1984 to a standard design that Amtrak developed in the 1970s and used at locations throughout the country for the next two decades. The station was replaced by a new Amtrak facility at Tacoma Dome Station, an existing commuter rail and light rail hub, that opened in 2017; however, it was reopened 24 hours after closing due to the 2017 Washington train derailment on the new line to the new station. The station remained in service until the Point Defiance Bypass was reopened to Amtrak trains on November 18, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tukwila station</span> Amtrak and commuter train station in Tukwila, Washington

Tukwila station is a train station in Tukwila, Washington, United States. The station was built by Sound Transit to serve its Sounder commuter rail service on the S Line, as well as Amtrak's intercity Cascades line. It includes 390 parking spaces and a bus platform served by King County Metro's RapidRide F Line and other routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kent station (Sound Transit)</span> Commuter train station in Kent, Washington

Kent station is a train station in the city of Kent, Washington, United States, served by the S Line of the Sounder commuter rail network. It is located in downtown Kent and consists of two train platforms connected via a pedestrian overpass, a parking garage, and several bus bays. The station also has 996 parking stalls and is served by King County Metro and Sound Transit Express buses. Train service to Kent began in 2001 and the station's garage opened the following year. King County Metro began service from the bus bays in 2005, after a third phase of construction. Sound Transit plans to build a second parking garage in 2027 to accommodate additional demand at the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auburn station (Sound Transit)</span> Commuter train station in Auburn, Washington

Auburn station is a train station in the city of Auburn, Washington, United States, served by S Line of the Sounder commuter rail network. It is located southwest of downtown Auburn and consists of two train platforms, a bus station, a parking garage, a public plaza, and a pedestrian bridge. The station has 633 parking spaces and is also served by Sound Transit Express, King County Metro, and Pierce Transit buses. Auburn station opened in 2000 and was built on the site of a former railroad station that was demolished in 1979. The parking garage and pedestrian bridge opened in 2003, and a second parking garage is planned to be built by 2027.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumner station</span> Commuter train station in Sumner, Washington

Sumner station is a train station in the city of Sumner, Washington, United States. It is served by the S Line, a Sounder commuter rail line operated by Sound Transit. The station is located to the southwest of downtown Sumner and includes two platforms, a bus station, and 302 parking spaces. Commuter train service to Sumner began in September 2000 at a temporary station, while the permanent facility opened on March 10, 2001. Parking at the station is expected to expand to over 600 stalls in 2026, after the completion of a new parking garage and pedestrian bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puyallup station</span> Commuter train station in Puyallup, Washington

Puyallup station is a train station in the city of Puyallup, Washington, United States. It is served by the S Line, a Sounder commuter rail line operated by Sound Transit that runs from Pierce County to Seattle. The station is located northwest of downtown Puyallup and includes two platforms, several bus bays, and 640 parking spaces. Puyallup station opened on February 5, 2001, on the site of the city's original train depot, which was built in 1877 and demolished in 1974. The station's park and ride was expanded to 1,044 stalls in 2023 with the opening of a new parking garage. In addition to train service, the station is also served by Sound Transit Express and Pierce Transit buses that connect Puyallup to nearby cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierce Transit</span> Local public transit operator in Pierce County, Washington, including the city of Tacoma

Pierce Transit, officially the Pierce County Public Transportation Benefit Area Corporation, is an operator of public transit in Pierce County, Washington. It operates a variety of services, including fixed-route buses, dial-a-ride transportation, vanpool and ride-matching for carpools. The agency's service area covers the urbanized portions of Pierce County, part of the Seattle metropolitan area, and includes the city of Tacoma. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 5,562,500, or about 23,500 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Station (Tacoma, Washington)</span>

The Union Passenger Station in Tacoma, Washington, United States, opened in 1911. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It now serves as a courthouse of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. The distinctive architecture, dominated by a copper dome, is a landmark for the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakewood station</span> Commuter train station in Lakewood, Washington

Lakewood station is a commuter rail station in Lakewood, Washington, United States. It is the terminus of the S Line of the Sounder commuter rail network, operated by Sound Transit in the Seattle metropolitan area. The station, located along Pacific Highway Southwest, includes a 620-stall parking garage and several bus bays served by Intercity Transit and Sound Transit Express. Lakewood station was originally scheduled to open in 2002 as part of a Sounder extension, but plans were delayed due to funding issues and the state government's work on the Point Defiance Bypass project. Construction on the $33 million station and garage began in March 2007 and it opened for use by buses on September 18, 2008. Sounder service to Lakewood began in October 2012 and the pedestrian bridge opened a few months later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Tacoma station</span> Commuter train station in Tacoma, Washington

South Tacoma station is a commuter rail station in Tacoma, Washington, United States, served by the S Line of the Sounder commuter rail network. It is located near the Tacoma Mall along South Tacoma Way at South 56th Street and consists of a single platform and a 220-stall park-and-ride lot. Construction on the station began in early 2008 and the park-and-ride lot opened in February 2009, with service from a temporary express bus that operated until Sounder service began in October 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sound Transit 3</span> Transit referendum in the Seattle metropolitan area

Sound Transit 3, abbreviated as ST3, was a ballot measure during the November 2016 elections in Seattle, Washington, proposing an expansion of the regional public transit system. The measure was proposed by Sound Transit, which was established by a similar initiative passed in 1996 and expanded by the Sound Transit 2 vote in 2008, who have operated regional transit systems in the Seattle metropolitan area since 1999. On November 8, 2016, Sound Transit 3 was approved by over 54 percent of voters in the Puget Sound region; voters in Pierce County rejected the measure, but the measure passed in King and Snohomish counties, and had an overall majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Washington train derailment</span> 2017 train accident in Washington, United States

On December 18, 2017, Amtrak Cascades passenger train 501 derailed near DuPont, Washington, United States. The National Transportation Safety Board's (NTSB) final report said regional transit authority Sound Transit failed to take steps to mitigate a curve at the accident location, and inadequately trained the train engineer. The train was making the inaugural run of the Point Defiance Bypass, a new passenger rail route south of Tacoma, Washington, operated by Amtrak in partnership with state and local authorities in Oregon and Washington, on right-of-way owned and operated by Sound Transit. The bypass was intended to reduce congestion and separate passenger and freight traffic, and was designed for faster speeds and shorter travel times, saving ten minutes from Seattle to Portland compared with the previous route used by Cascades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Point Defiance Bypass</span> Rail line in Pierce County, Washington, United States

The Point Defiance Bypass is a 14.5-mile-long (23.3 km) rail line between the cities of DuPont and Tacoma in Pierce County, Washington. It was originally built by the Northern Pacific Railway – the Tacoma–Lakewood segment in 1874 as part of the Prairie Line, and the Lakewood–DuPont section in 1891. Passenger service on the lines declined after the 1914 completion of a flatter route along Puget Sound, and ended entirely in 1956.

References

  1. "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2022: State of Washington" (PDF). Amtrak. June 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
  2. Ervin, Keith (December 13, 1991). "Seattle-Tacoma commuter line may arrive early". The Seattle Times . p. C1.
  3. Schaefer, David (January 31, 1995). "New trains pick up steam—Experimental commuter-rail service gains passengers with every run". The Seattle Times. p. D1. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  4. Schaefer, David (November 7, 1996). "Transit plan can trace surprise success to suburbs; new support found on Eastside, in Snohomish County". The Seattle Times. p. B1. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  5. Foster, George (October 24, 1997). "Tacoma Dome Station will give the City of Destiny a head start". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . p. C2.
  6. Turner, Joseph (May 16, 1994). "Dome area could become transit central". The News Tribune . Tacoma, Washington. p. B1.
  7. Suttle, Gestin (July 20, 1996). "Ground broken for new Dome transit hub". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. B2.
  8. Abe, Debby (October 26, 1997). "Coffee, newspaper and bus to go: Tacoma dedicates its new transit center". The Seattle Times. p. B1.
  9. Kaiman, Beth (September 12, 2000). "Commuter rail service to begin; New trains will run between Tacoma and Seattle". The Seattle Times. p. B1.
  10. "Tacoma Dome Station". Sound Transit. Archived from the original on February 1, 2002. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  11. "Opening of expanded Tacoma Dome Station, start of Tacoma Link light rail construction to be celebrated" (Press release). Sound Transit. October 6, 2000. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  12. "Sound Transit and Tacoma reach agreement on new Sounder station, expanded Sounder service by next fall" (Press release). Sound Transit. November 16, 2000. Archived from the original on March 5, 2001. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  13. "Sound Transit Motion No. M2000-122". Sound Transit. December 14, 2000. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  14. Foster, George (April 25, 2002). "Sound Transit reaches pact with Tacoma". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. B5. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  15. 1 2 Corvin, Aaron (December 11, 2002). "You can get there from here: Try Tacoma Dome Station". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. B1.
  16. Robinson, Sean (September 16, 2003). "Making connections: Passengers, business owners rave about new facility's convenience". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. A1.
  17. "Senator Patty Murray dedicates new Sound Transit Tacoma Dome Sounder Station at Freighthouse Square" (Press release). Seattle, Washington: Sound Transit. September 26, 2003. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  18. Corvin, Aaron (March 29, 2004). "Tacoma's tiny rail stretch a big headache". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. A1.
  19. Corvin, Aaron (January 22, 2004). "Unsound Sounder platform forces relocation". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. B2.
  20. Corvin, Aaron (August 20, 2004). "Train back on right tracks". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. B1. Archived from the original on August 30, 2004. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  21. Corvin, Aaron (August 23, 2003). "Tacoma Link makes its debut". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. A1. Archived from the original on September 1, 2003. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  22. Corvin, Aaron (August 4, 2002). "Transit officials have high expectations for light rail". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. A1.
  23. Lacitis, Erik (October 31, 2007). "Dinner train runs short course in Tacoma". The Seattle Times. p. B4. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  24. Champaco, Brent (April 8, 2010). "Work will close Lakewood rail crossings". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. A3.
  25. Champaco, Brent (October 2, 2008). "One step closer to Lakewood trains". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. A1.
  26. Lindblom, Mike (August 21, 2006). "Sounder commuter rail facing growing pains". The Seattle Times. p. B1. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  27. "M Street to Lakewood Track and Signal" (PDF). Sound Transit. November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  28. "Federal stimulus boosts Sounder extension to Lakewood" (Press release). Sound Transit. April 24, 2009. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  29. Doughton, Sandi (October 7, 2012). "Lakewood area celebrates arrival of Sounder service". The Seattle Times. p. B2. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  30. Joseph, Turner (August 4, 1998). "Commuter rail may hasten new Amtrak route". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. p. A1.
  31. Washington State Long-Range Plan for Amtrak Cascades (PDF) (Report). Washington State Department of Transportation. February 2006. p. 4-11. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  32. 1 2 Gillie, John (September 28, 2014). "State releases preliminary designs for a new Tacoma Amtrak station". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  33. Courtney, Ricky (August 16, 2017). "More Seattle–Portland trains arriving soon". KING 5 News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  34. 1 2 Sailor, Craig (December 18, 2017). "It should have been a celebration for new $181 million train route. What went wrong?". The News Tribune. Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  35. "Amtrak Cascades one step closer to faster, more frequent service" (Press release). Washington State Department of Transportation. March 4, 2013. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  36. "Freighthouse selected for new Amtrak station". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. October 9, 2012.
  37. "Amtrak station could bring major alterations to Freighthouse Square". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. December 12, 2013.
  38. 1 2 Gillie, John (October 25, 2015). "Tacoma Amtrak station final design ready for public review". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  39. 1 2 Martin, Kate (January 14, 2014). "Back to square one for Amtrak station plans at Freighthouse Square". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington.
  40. The News Tribune editorial board (December 15, 2013). "Freighthouse Square vs. Amtrak abomination". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Retrieved January 15, 2018 via Bellingham Herald.
  41. "Architecture firm selected for Tacoma Amtrak station". South Sound Business Examiner. January 22, 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  42. Gillie, John (June 25, 2014). "High operating costs ruling out new Tacoma Amtrak station at Freighthouse Square's east end". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  43. Gillie, John (June 26, 2014). "New Amtrak station plan may have quieted critics". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  44. Gillie, John (July 29, 2014). "Amtrak station advisory committee recommends approval of mid-Freighthouse location for Tacoma station". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  45. Gillie, John (August 21, 2014). "WSDOT will seek design decisions from Tacoma Amtrak Citizens Advisory Committee on new city rail station details". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  46. Gillie, John (October 21, 2014). "State rolls out new designs for Amtrak station". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  47. Malmquist, Casey (August 23, 2017). "CLT: A More Efficient, Cost Effective Design Partner for Sustainable Buildings". ArchNewsNow. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  48. "Amtrak station is planned for Freighthouse Square in Tacoma" . Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce . November 28, 2014. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  49. "WSDOT, Tacoma officials celebrate station construction kickoff July 13" (Press release). Washington State Department of Transportation. July 8, 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  50. "Tacoma Trestle Track & Signal Project" (PDF). Sound Transit. February 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  51. "Tacoma Trestle Track & Signal Project: SEPA Environmental Checklist" (PDF). Sound Transit. July 2014. p. 2. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  52. Gillie, John (October 8, 2014). "State says no funds available for proposed Amtrak pedestrian bridge". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  53. Gillie, John (June 13, 2015). "Tacoma Amtrak station clock tower proposals draw mixed reviews". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  54. Gillie, John (April 20, 2015). "Amtrak, Sound Transit, WSDOT, city and citizen committee agree on new Tacoma Amtrak station facade". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  55. Gillie, John (January 15, 2016). "Amtrak station construction to begin this spring". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  56. Gillie, John (February 17, 2016). "Freighthouse Amtrak station project in jeopardy". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  57. Gillie, John (March 24, 2016). "Tacoma Amtrak station construction to begin in June after deal with Freighthouse Square owner". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  58. "Work on new Tacoma Amtrak Cascades station begins next month" (Press release). Washington State Department of Transportation. March 11, 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  59. "Amtrak Cascades Station Relocation to Freighthouse Square, Point Defiance Bypass". Wood Harbinger, Inc. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  60. Sailor, Craig (December 11, 2017). "Confusion, potential sprint across dangerous tracks after Amtrak, Sounder station merger". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  61. Hanchard, Jenna; Ellouk, Bernard (December 15, 2017). "Tacoma Dome Amtrak Station opens". KING 5 News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  62. "Amtrak Service Disruption South of Seattle" (Press release). Amtrak. December 19, 2017. Archived from the original on December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  63. Spegman, Abby; Boone, Rolf (December 19, 2017). "As crews work to disentangle train, traffic nightmares continue for Thurston County". The Olympian . Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  64. Baker, Mike (December 21, 2017). "Washington state: No passenger trains on Amtrak derailment route until safety systems are in place". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  65. "Positive train control fully activated on Amtrak Cascades corridor, WSDOT says". KIRO 7 News. March 25, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  66. Banse, Tom (December 23, 2019). "Plans to beef up Amtrak Cascades service in 2020 beset by multiple uncertainties". KUOW . Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  67. Lindblom, Mike (May 22, 2019). "WSDOT to replace its Talgo railcars like those in the 2017 Amtrak crash near DuPont 'as soon as possible'". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  68. 1 2 Sailor, Craig (November 18, 2021). "Amtrak resumes service on Point Defiance Bypass route where 3 died in 2017". The News Tribune. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  69. 1 2 Needles, Allison (August 9, 2021). "Sound Transit has $6.5 billion ST3 budget gap. What does that mean for Tacoma projects?". The News Tribune. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  70. Sailor, Craig (February 28, 2023). "Light rail from Tacoma to Seattle delayed again. Here's why, according to Sound Transit". The News Tribune. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  71. "Sound Transit moves forward with Tacoma Dome light rail project" (Press release). Sound Transit. December 22, 2017. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  72. Sailor, Craig (April 3, 2019). "Light rail from Tacoma to the airport is still 11 years away, but you can have input now". The News Tribune. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  73. Sundell, Allison (April 6, 2019). "Possible Tacoma Dome light rail extension routes, stations released". KING 5 News . Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  74. Schaefer, David (March 12, 1995). "Transit Plan Q&A: Facts on Tuesday's $6.7 billion vote". The Seattle Times. p. A1.
  75. Schaefer, David (January 11, 1996). "RTA ready to unveil new plan: Rapid-transit proposal's cost, scope downsized". The Seattle Times. p. A1.
  76. Schaefer, David (November 6, 1996). "Voters back transit plan on fourth try". The Seattle Times. p. A1. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  77. Garber, Andrew (November 1, 2007). "Light rail to Tacoma: Is it worth the money?". The Seattle Times. p. A1. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  78. Howard, Jacinda (September 26, 2010). "Sound Transit derails light rail to Federal Way area amid huge revenue loss". Federal Way Mirror. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  79. 1 2 3 "The Tacoma Dome Station". Pierce Transit. Archived from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  80. Kidd, Sue (March 22, 2012). "Out of limbo: Two restaurants (finally) reopen in Tacoma's Freighthouse Square". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  81. Sailor, Craig (December 11, 2017). "Confusion, potential sprint across dangerous tracks after Amtrak, Sounder station merger". The News Tribune. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
  82. "Tacoma Dome Station". Sound Transit. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  83. "Pierce Transit to close downtown Tacoma customer service Bus Shop". Tacoma Daily Index . September 12, 2013. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  84. "Pierce Transit Routes & Schedules: The Bus Stops Here". Pierce Transit. September 2017. p. 152. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  85. "Guide to art: Sounder commuter rail" (PDF). Sound Transit. 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  86. Sailor, Craig (January 29, 2019). "This 12-foot tall steel octopus now greets visitors to downtown Tacoma". The News Tribune. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  87. 1 2 3 "Transit Access Assessment: Tacoma Dome Station" (PDF). Puget Sound Regional Council. January 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  88. "Tacoma Link light rail". Sound Transit. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  89. Rudd, Candice (August 31, 2017). "Sound Transit will add two new Sounder trains between Seattle and Lakewood". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  90. "Sound Transit Motion No. M2014-96" (PDF). Sound Transit. December 18, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  91. "Transit Development Plan 2016 – 2021" (PDF). Pierce Transit. August 2016. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017 via Washington State Department of Transportation.
  92. Sailor, Craig (March 8, 2019). "Bright orange BoltBuses will soon be bringing wi-fi and extra legroom to Tacoma". The News Tribune. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  93. Gallagher, Dave (July 3, 2021). "BoltBus no longer operates from Bellingham, but the company's owner has options for riders". The Bellingham Herald. Retrieved November 14, 2021.