Taoyuan Metro 1000 series | |
---|---|
In service | 2017–present |
Manufacturer | Kawasaki, Taiwan Rolling Stock Company [lower-alpha 1] |
Built at | Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan (Kawasaki) and Hsinchu, Taiwan (TRSC) [lower-alpha 1] |
Constructed | 2011–2012, 2015 |
Entered service | 2 March 2017 |
Number under construction | 12 vehicles (3 sets; sets 1021–1023) |
Number built | 80 vehicles (20 sets) [1] |
Formation | 4-car sets DM1–M1–M2–DM2 |
Fleet numbers | 1001–1023 |
Capacity | 1116 passengers |
Operators | Taoyuan Metro |
Depots |
|
Lines served | Taoyuan Airport MRT |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Stainless steel |
Train length | 82.06 m (269 ft 2+11⁄16 in) |
Car length |
|
Width | 3.03 m (9 ft 11+5⁄16 in) |
Height | 3,763 mm (12 ft 4+1⁄8 in) |
Floor height | 1,133 mm (3 ft 8+5⁄8 in) |
Wheel diameter | 850–775 mm (33.5–30.5 in) (new–worn) |
Wheelbase | 2,100 mm (6 ft 11 in) |
Maximum speed |
|
Weight | 157 t (155 long tons; 173 short tons) |
Traction system | Mitsubishi Electric MAP-184-75VD139B 2-level IGBT–VVVF [2] [3] |
Traction motors | 16 × Mitsubishi MB-5131-A 185 kW (248 hp) asynchronous 3-phase AC [3] |
Power output | 2.96 MW (3,969 hp) |
Transmission | Westinghouse-Natal (WN) drive; gear ratio: 6.31 : 1 (101 / 16) [3] |
Acceleration | 1.1 m/s2 (3.6 ft/s2) |
Deceleration |
|
Electric system(s) | 750 V DC third rail |
UIC classification | Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′ |
Braking system(s) | Knorr-Bremse regenerative and electric command type brakes [4] |
Safety system(s) | Siemens Trainguard MT CBTC (ATC, ATO, ATP) [5] |
Coupling system | Scharfenberg Type 330 |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
Notes/references | |
Sourced from [6] [7] except where noted |
The Taoyuan Metro 1000 series, also referred to as Commuter Trains, are the electric multiple unit train types that are used for the all-stop Commuter services on the Taoyuan Airport MRT.
In 2006, a consortium consisting of Marubeni Corporation, Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Hitachi was awarded a contract from the Bureau of High Speed Rail (BOHSR, now part of the Railway Bureau) of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC) of Taiwan to supply the systems and build the depots for the Taoyuan Airport MRT project. Under the contract, Marubeni was in charge of overall project coordination, signalling communications and trackwork; Kawasaki responsible for rolling stock; and Hitachi for transformers. [8] Altogether, 68 1000 series cars and 55 2000 series cars were supplied in the initial contract. [7]
Much like the earlier Taipei Metro C371 and C381 trains concurrently supplied to Taipei Metro, the building of the trains were split between Kawasaki and the Taiwan Rolling Stock Company (TRSC); the first trainset, 1001 and a later batch of trainsets (1018 to 1020) were built by Kawasaki at its rolling stock plant in Hyōgo whereas the rest of the initial order was built domestically by TRSC. The trainset 1001 was shipped from the Port of Kobe on 29 July 2011 and arrived at the Port of Taipei on 3 August 2011 [9] whereas TRSC completed assembly of sets 1002 to 1017 in December 2012. [6] Trainset 1018 arrived at the Port of Taipei 3 September 2015. [10] The trains commenced revenue operation with the official opening of the Taoyuan Airport MRT line in March 2017.
In July 2018, Express services were extended to Huanbei and set 1019 was reallocated to serve Express services but otherwise had no significant changes apart from a livery change. [11]
Exterior-wise, the 1000 series features an aerodynamic front made of a fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) bonnet with an emergency detrainment door that be folded outwards as a ramp not unlike their Taipei and Kaohsiung counterparts. The carbody is made of stainless steel and is designed with crashworthiness in mind whereas the car-end underframe of low-alloy high-tensile steel. Unlike earlier MRT trains used in Taiwan, these trains use plug doors to reduce noise with the doors configured to be three dual-leaf doors per side per car. [7] The 1000 series are also fitted with exterior LCD displays to denote the nature of the train service and the stations served.
In order to handle the continuous 4.92% gradient on the line, all bogies are motorised. [7]
The interior of the 1000 series features longitudinal seats made of FRP and LED displays above train doors much like their Taipei counterparts and has a handrail and grab handle configuration identical to the Taipei Metro C381. [12] Vertical stanchion poles are branched into four. [13] Special interior features included to accommodate airport passengers include dedicated luggage racks and LCD displays capable of displaying train route information and flight information. In addition, automated external defibrillators (AED) are also provided on board the trains. [12]
The configuration of a four-car 1000 series trainset in revenue service is DM1–M1–M2–DM2 with the DM1 car facing Taoyuan Airport and Huanbei and the DM2 car facing Taipei Main Station.
Each car is assigned its own four-digit serial number:
Taipei Main Station is a major metro and railway station in the capital Taipei, Taiwan. It is served by Taipei Metro, the Taiwan High Speed Rail, and Taiwan Railway. It is also connected through underground passageways to the terminal station of Taoyuan Airport MRT and the Taipei Bus Station. It is the busiest station in Taiwan and one of the busiest stations in Asia, with more than 5,000 trains arriving and departing daily; on average, more than 600,000 people use Taipei Main Station every day.
Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport MRT, commonly known as the Airport MRT, is a rapid transit line of the Taoyuan Metro that connects the municipalities of the capital Taipei, Taoyuan and New Taipei with Taoyuan International Airport. The 51.33 km (31.89 mi) line, from Taipei Main Station to Huanbei, has 22 stations and began commercial service on 2 March 2017.
The Taichung MRT is a rapid transit system in Taichung, Taiwan. In addition to Taichung, it may serve Changhua and Nantou counties in the future. Taichung Metro's first route, the Green Line, officially began operation on April 25, 2021, making it the 5th rapid transit system operating in Taiwan.
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The Zhonghe–Xinlu or Orange line is a metro line in Taipei operated by the Taipei Metro, named after the districts it connects: Zhonghe, Xinzhuang and Luzhou. The line starts at Nanshijiao in Zhonghe, passes through central Taipei, then splits into two branches: one to Huilong via Xinzhuang and one to Luzhou.
The Taoyuan Metro is a rapid transit system serving Taoyuan City, as well as parts of New Taipei City and Taipei City, in Taiwan. The most recently proposed network includes 11 lines and extensions, of which 2 are now under construction. The Taoyuan Airport MRT is the only line currently in operation. The system opened with the opening of the first line in the system, Taoyuan Airport MRT, for trial passenger service on 2 February 2017 and revenue passenger service on 2 March 2017.
Kaohsiung International Airport is a station on the Red line of Kaohsiung MRT in Siaogang District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The Taipei Metro C371 is the fourth generation of heavy-capacity rolling stock used on the Taipei Metro in Taipei, Taiwan. Built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Taiwan Rolling Stock Company between 2005 and 2009, it was introduced on the Xindian and Zhonghe Lines in 2006 and on the Xinbeitou and Xiaobitan branch lines in 2007.
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The Taipei Metro C341 is the third generation of electric multiple units on the Taipei Metro in Taipei, Taiwan. Built by Siemens Mobility and SGP Verkehrstechnik in Austria, it was introduced on the Bannan line in 2004.
The Taipei Metro C381 is the fifth and the latest generation of heavy-capacity electric multiple units on the Taipei Metro in Taipei, Taiwan. They are designed to increase the capacity of the expanded network with the opening of the Xinyi and Songshan lines.
The Green line is a rapid transit line in Taichung as part of Taichung Metro. The line was briefly opened to the public on 16 November 2020, but closed on 22 November due to faulty couplers on the trains. The line officially re-entered service on 25 April 2021, becoming Taiwan's fifth rapid transit system in operation. Two extensions, one heading east to Dakeng and the other reaching south into Changhua, are also planned.
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This article incorporates information from the corresponding articles on the Japanese and Chinese Wikipedia's.