Teratopodus

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Teratopodus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, (Campanian), 83–74.5  Ma
Trace fossil classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Sauropodomorpha
Clade: Sauropoda
Clade: Macronaria
Clade: Titanosauria
Ichnogenus: Teratopodus
Tomaselli et al., 2022
Type ichnospecies
Teratopodus malarguensis
Tomaselli et al., 2022

Teratopodus (meaning "monstrous foot") is an ichnogenus of titanosaurian sauropod footprint. It includes a single species, T. malarguensis, known from prints found in the Late Cretaceous Anacleto Formation of Argentina. The Teratopodus tracks represent some of the best sauropod pes tracks currently known from South America. [1]

Contents

Description

The trackway was created by two titanosaur individuals, one of which was about 11 metres (36 ft) long, while the other was about 14 metres (46 ft) long. Analysis of the fossils shows that the dinosaurs walked from an area of humid ground to a more flooded area. [1]

Paleoenvironment

Layers of the Anacleto Formation Fm Anacleto Auca Mahuida 2.jpg
Layers of the Anacleto Formation

Several titanosaurs are known from the Anacleto Formation, including Pitekunsaurus , [2] Narambuenatitan , [3] Barrosasaurus , [4] and Neuquensaurus . [5] One of these dinosaurs potentially could have made the Teratopodus prints. [1] Remains of the ornithopod Gasparinisaura [6] and the theropods Abelisaurus [7] and Aucasaurus [8] have also been recovered from the formation.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<i>Abelisaurus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

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<i>Aeolosaurus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

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<i>Laplatasaurus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

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<i>Neuquensaurus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Neuquensaurus is a genus of saltasaurid sauropod dinosaur that lived in the Late Cretaceous, about 80 million years ago in Argentina in South America. Its fossils were recovered from outcrops of the Anacleto Formation around Cinco Saltos, near the Neuquén river from which its name is derived.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anacleto Formation</span> Geologic formation in Argentina

The Anacleto Formation is a geologic formation with outcrops in the Argentine Patagonian provinces of Mendoza, Río Negro, and Neuquén. It is the youngest formation within the Neuquén Group and belongs to the Río Colorado Subgroup. Formerly that subgroup was treated as a formation, and the Anacleto Formation was known as the Anacleto Member.

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<i>Barrosasaurus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernesto Bachmann Paleontological Museum</span> Science museum, Local museum in Neuquén Province, Argentina

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The Sierra Barrosa Formation is a geologic formation of the Neuquén Basin in the northern Patagonian provinces of Mendoza and Neuquén. The formation dates to the Late Cretaceous, middle to late Coniacian, and belongs to the Río Neuquén Subgroup of the Neuquén Group. The formation overlies the Los Bastos Formation and is overlain by the Plottier Formation. As the underlying Los Bastos Formation, the Sierra Barrosa Formation comprises mudstones and sandstones deposited in a fluvial environment.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Tomaselli, María Belén; Ortiz David, Leonardo Daniel; González Riga, Bernardo Javier; Coria, Juan Pedro; Mercado, Claudio Ramón; Guerra, Mauricio; Sánchez Tiviroli, Germán (2022-01-01). "New titanosaurian sauropod tracks with exceptionally well-preserved claw impressions from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 129: 104990. Bibcode:2022CrRes.12904990T. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104990. ISSN   0195-6671. S2CID   238695181.
  2. Filippi, Leonardo S.; Garrido, Alberto C. (2008). "Pitekunsaurus macayai gen. et sp. nov., nuevo titanosaurio (Saurischia, Sauropoda) del Cretácico Superior de la Cuenca Neuquina, Argentina". Ameghiniana (in Spanish). 45 (3): 575–590. ISSN   1851-8044.
  3. Filippi, Leonardo S.; García, Rodolfo A.; Garrido, Alberto C. (2011). "A New Titanosaur Sauropod Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of North Patagonia, Argentina" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (3): 505–520. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0019. ISSN   0567-7920. S2CID   62837802.
  4. Salgado, Leonardo; Coria, Rodolfo A. (2009-12-31). "Barrosasaurus casamiquelai gen. et sp. nov., a new titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Anacleto Formation (Late Cretaceous: early Campanian) of Sierra Barrosa (Neuquén, Argentina)". Zootaxa. 2222: 1–16. doi:10.5281/zenodo.190129.
  5. Otero, Alejandro (2010). "The Appendicular Skeleton of Neuquensaurus, a Late Cretaceous Saltasaurine Sauropod from Patagonia, Argentina" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 55 (3): 399–426. doi:10.4202/app.2009.0099. ISSN   0567-7920. S2CID   55090440.
  6. Coria, Rodolfo A.; Salgado, Leonardo (1996-09-19). "A basal iguanodontian (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of South America". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 16 (3): 445–457. Bibcode:1996JVPal..16..445C. doi:10.1080/02724634.1996.10011333. ISSN   0272-4634.
  7. Bonaparte, J.; Novas, E.E. (1985). "Abelisaurus comahuensis, n.g., n.sp., Carnosauria del Crétacico Tardio de Patagonia" [Abelisaurus comahuensis, n.g., n.sp., Carnosauria from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia]. Ameghiniana. 21: 259–265 via ResearchGate.
  8. Coria, Rodolfo A.; Chiappe, Luis M.; Dingus, Lowell (2002-07-08). "A new close relative of Carnotaurus sastrei Bonaparte 1985 (Theropoda: Abelisauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (2): 460–465. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0460:ANCROC]2.0.CO;2. ISSN   0272-4634. S2CID   131148538.