The Lettermen

Last updated

The Lettermen
The Lettermen 1964.JPG
The Lettermen in 1964: Jim Pike, Bob Engemann, Tony Butala
Background information
Origin Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
Genres Pop
Years active1959–present
Labels Capitol

The Lettermen are an American male pop vocal trio whose trademark is close-harmony pop songs with light arrangements. The group started in 1959. [1] They have had two Top 10 singles (both No. 7), 16 Top 10 singles on the Adult Contemporary chart (including one No. 1), 32 consecutive Billboard chart albums, 11 gold records, and five Grammy nominations. [2] [3]

Contents

History

In 1958, the stage revue Newcomers of 1928 was produced, a nostalgia act which starred 1920s stars Paul Whiteman, Buster Keaton, Rudy Vallée, Harry Richman, and Fifi D'Orsay. The show required three male singers to impersonate The Rhythm Boys, the vocal group that traveled with Whiteman and his orchestra in the late 1920s, and gave Bing Crosby his initial fame. The three singers selected were Mike Barnett, Dick Stewart, and Tony Butala. Jackie Barnett, who was chief comedy writer for the Jimmy Durante TV show, had auditioned the singers, and he decided to name the group "The Lettermen" for the show. Newcomers of 1928 opened on February 28, 1958, at the Desert Inn in Las Vegas, Nevada. They played to sell-out audiences and were held over for many weeks. Continuing with a six-week tryout at the Deauville Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida, the idea continued to be a smash. Barnett and Russell were replaced midway through the run by Gary Clarke and Jerry Paul. When the show ended, Butala landed a job as singer/bass player in a lounge group, "Bill Norvis and the Upstarts", along with Clarke. After a few months, Clarke left the group and was replaced by Jim Pike (November 6, 1936 – June 9, 2019). [4]

Pike and Butala decided to leave the Upstarts and form a new group, although they had not yet decided on a name. Pike envisioned a group where each member was an excellent soloist as well as a great group singer. Pike and Butala joined with Bob Engemann (February 19, 1935 – January 20, 2013), [5] a singer whom Pike had met when he attended Brigham Young University a few years earlier. [1] (Pike and Engemann had come to Los Angeles, California and sung together until Engemann had to go into the California National Guard for six months; Pike then joined Bill Norvis and there met Butala.) The combination of Pike, Engemann, and Butala first recorded in 1960. [1] They secured a recording contract with Warner Bros. Records through Bob Engemann's older brother, Karl Engemann, who was a record producer there; Pike had earlier released a record for him, Lucy D, which was not successful.[ citation needed ]

As "The Lettermen", Pike, Butala, and Engemann released two singles in 1960 for Warner Bros. The A-sides were "Two Hearts" and "Their Hearts Were Full of Spring". They were not successful. After Warner Bros., Karl Engemann moved on to Capitol Records as President of A&R. He got them out of their contract at Warner Bros. and made an appointment for them to see Nick Venet, a producer at Capitol. The audition was successful in getting them another record contract.[ citation needed ]

There was another "Lettermen" group in the late 1950s and early 1960s that recorded for Liberty Records (which was a major record label at the time), a five-member R&B group, and their not-so-successful single was called "Hey Big Brain". About that same time, there was a third group called the Lettermen Trio, headed up by Sammy Vandenburg, who also had no record success. But the "Lettermen" of Pike, Engemann, and Butala had the first hit record, so, by law, they were entitled to use the "Lettermen" name exclusively.

The Lettermen were unknown until they signed with Capitol Records in 1961. [1] Their first single for Capitol, "The Way You Look Tonight", succeeded on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart and climbed to No. 13. Their next, "When I Fall in Love," reached the Top 10 in late 1962 and hit No. 1 on AC. They had several other Top 10 AC hits, such as 1965's "Theme From A Summer Place". In late 1967, Bob Engemann resigned and was replaced by Jim Pike's younger brother, Gary Pike. The hits continued with the 1967 medley "Goin' Out of My Head"/"Can't Take My Eyes Off You" and in 1968 with "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", plus 1969's "Hurt So Bad", which reached No. 12 and lasted 21 weeks on the Hot 100, second only to the 22 weeks for The Archies' "Sugar, Sugar" within that calendar year. The last successful single was in 1971, John Lennon's "Love", a solo by Jim Pike.

The Lettermen have had two Top 10 singles (both No. 7), 16 Top 10 Adult Contemporary singles, including one Adult Contemporary No. 1, 32 consecutive Billboard Hot 200 charted albums, 11 gold records, five Grammy nominations, an Andy Award, and a Cleo Award.

The Lettermen were featured on the TV show Dobie Gillis in the episode "Vocal Boy Makes Good" which originally aired on January 16, 1963. The Lettermen were featured on The Jack Benny Program in the episode "The Lettermen" which originally aired on March 31, 1964. {S14 Ep25} In 1976, Jim Pike left the group because of vocal problems and sold the Lettermen name to Butala. After Gary Pike left the Lettermen in 1981, the Pike brothers, along with Ric de Azevedo sang The Lettermen hits, billed as "Reunion".

In 1961, The Lettermen started performing live concerts, doing over 200 shows a year, an unbroken string that continues to the present.

Over the decades, the group has had various line-ups, replacing members who left for various reasons with new people to maintain a trio. Tony Butala has stated that the group ethos is that of three strong soloists that harmonize, and that the group encourages individual singing and songwriting. Butala has stated that the combination of himself, Donovan Tea (40 years) and Bobby Poynton (18 years) "is the best combination of voices, and best sounding group since the original trio." Butala also said this of the previous line-up of himself, Tea, and Mark Preston (11 years), thus highlighting the high standard of vocalists The Lettermen always had. This is also evident in the addition of Rob Gulack to the group in 2019 as Butala eased into retirement.

Among their many songs include renditions of several traditional Filipino kundimans such as Dahil sa Iyo ("Because of You"), Sapagkat Kami Ay Tao Lamang ("For We Are Only Human"). Their enunciation and pronunciation in the language has developed over the decades that they have interpreted these love songs.

In 1969, in light of The Doors' singer Jim Morrison's arrest in Miami for indecent exposure, the Lettermen performed at a concert against indecency, along with Anita Bryant, Kate Smith, and Jackie Gleason. President Nixon supported the concert. [6] The Lettermen had covered songs by the Doors in 1968.

Bob Engemann died at age 77 in Provo, Utah on January 20, 2013 [5] of complications from his December 13, 2012 heart bypass surgery.

Jim Pike died from complications of Parkinson's disease on June 9, 2019, at his home in Prescott, Arizona. He was 82. [7]

Personnel

Timeline

The Lettermen

Awards and recognition

Discography

Albums

[9]
  • 1962: A Song for Young Love (US No. 6)
  • 1962: Once Upon a Time (No. 30)
  • 1962: Jim, Tony and Bob (No. 59)
  • 1963: College Standards (No. 65)
  • 1963: In Concert (No. 76)
  • 1964: A Lettermen Kind of Love (No. 31)
  • 1964: Look at Love (No. 94)
  • 1964: She Cried (No. 41)
  • 1965: You'll Never Walk Alone (No. 73)
  • 1965: Portrait of My Love (No. 27)
  • 1965: The Hit Sounds of The Lettermen (No. 13)
  • 1966: More Hit Sounds of The Lettermen (No. 57)
  • 1966: A New Song for Young Love (No. 52)
  • 1966: For Christmas This Year (re-released 1975 and again in 1990)(No. 41)
  • 1967: Warm (No. 58)
  • 1967: Spring! (No. 31)
  • 1967: The Lettermen!! ...And Live! (No. 10) [10]
  • 1968: Goin' Out of My Head (No. 13) [10]
  • 1968: Special Request (No. 82)
  • 1968: Put Your Head on My Shoulder (No. 43)
  • 1969: Hurt So Bad (No. 17) [10]
  • 1969: I Have Dreamed (No. 74)
  • 1970: Traces/Memories (No. 42)
  • 1970: Reflections (No. 134)
  • 1971: Everything's Good About You (No. 119)
  • 1971: Feelings (No. 192)
  • 1971: Love Book (No. 88)
  • 1972: Lettermen 1 (No. 136)
  • 1972: Live in Japan
  • 1972: Spin Away
  • 1972: A Time for Us
  • 1973: Alive Again ...Naturally (No. 193)
  • 1974: Now and Forever
  • 1975: There Is No Greater Love
  • 1975: Make a Time for Lovin
  • 1975: The Time Is Right
  • 1975: Lettermen Live in Japan, 1975
  • 1976: Kind of Country
  • 1977: To a Friend
  • 1979: Love Is...
  • 1979: Lettermen Live with New Japan Philharmonic
  • 1985: Evergreen
  • 1986: Why I Love Her (re-released 1993 and 2006)
  • 1987: It Feels Like Christmas (re-released 1992 on CD & Cassette Tape and again as reissue version of the 1987 album on September 3, 2013 on CD {from MVD Records} and again in 2014 as CD {along with 4 bonus tracks} {from Capitol Records/EMI under the RCA label})
  • 1991: "Then & Now"
  • 1991: Close to You
  • 1991: Live in Concert
  • 1991: The Lettermen... Then & Now
  • 1992: "Best Hits"
  • 1992: Sing We Noel
  • 1993: Love Is All
  • 1993: "At The Movies"
  • 1995: Christmas with The Lettermen
  • 1995: Deck the Halls
  • 2000: Greatest Movie Hits
  • 2001: Today
  • 2006: Live in the Philippines
  • 2006: Why I Love Her
  • 2008: The Lettermen: Best of Broadway
  • 2008: The Lettermen: Favorites
  • 2010: The Lettermen: New Directions 2010
  • 2014: The Lettermen: It Feels Like Christmas – Special Edition (Along with 4 bonus tracks) (An reissued version of the 1987 album)
  • 2014: The Lettermen: It Feels Like Christmas – Deluxe Edition (Along with 6 bonus tracks) (Target Exclusive only) (An reissued of the 1987 album)
  • 2014: The Lettermen: Christmas Classic Collection (13 Tracks including Christmas All Alone, It Feels Like Christmas and 11 more tracks)
  • 2015: The Lettermen: The Classic Christmas Album (15 Tracks)
  • 2016: The Lettermen: Golden Classic Christmas (16 Tracks) (re-released in Fall 2018 as CD from Capitol Records under the label RCA and MVD Records)

Compilations

  • 1966: The Best of The Lettermen (re-released 1988 on CD/Capitol)(No. 17) [10]
  • 1969: The Best of The Lettermen, Volume 2
  • 1969: Close Up (No. 90) (Released 7/16/1969) [11]
  • 1970: The Lettermen (3-LP set)
  • 1971: Let It Be Me/And I Love Her
  • 1973: Best Now (CD: Capitol/Japan)
  • 1974: Sings Old Rock'n Roll
  • 1974: All-Time Greatest Hits (No. 186)
  • 1975: New Best 20
  • 1975: The Lovin' Touch of The Lettermen
  • 1977: With Love from The Lettermen
  • 1987: Best 20
  • 1988: Twin Best Now
  • 1989: When I Fall in Love
  • 1990: Best Now (CD: Capitol/Japan)
  • 1990: Greatest Hits – 10 Best Series
  • 1992: Collectors Series
  • 1993: Best Hits
  • 1993: 36 All-Time Greatest Hits
  • 1994: Their Greatest Hits & Finest Performances
  • 1997: Super Now
  • 1998: Memories: The Very Best of The Lettermen
  • 2002: A Song for Young Love/Once Once Upon a Time
  • 2003: Soft Rock Collection
  • 2003: Greatest Hits: The Priceless Collection
  • 2003: The Lettermen Collection: Beautiful Harmony (6-CD set:Japan)
  • 2004: Absolutely the Best
  • 2006: Complete Hits
  • 2007: Complete Hits Volume Two
  • 2010: Lettermen Best
  • 2014: The First Four Albums And More

Singles

YearTitlePeak chart positions
Hot 100 CB US AC CAN Top CAN AC
1961"The Way You Look Tonight"1383
1961"When I Fall in Love"7131
1962"Son of Old Rivers"1
1962"Come Back Silly Girl"17193
1962"A Song For Young Love"123
1962"How Is Julie?"425016
1962"Turn Around, Look at Me"210585
1962"Silly Boy (She Doesn't Love You)"8197
1962"Again"312095-
1963"Heartache Oh Heartache"4122
1963"Allentown Jail"5123
1963"Where or When"98
1964"Put Away Your Tear Drops"6132125
1964"You Don't Know Just How Lucky You Are"
1965"Girl with a Little Tin Heart"7135112
1965"Theme from A Summer Place"1617221
1965"Secretly"64568
1965"Sweet September"8114972423
1966"You'll Be Needin' Me"118
1966"I Only Have Eyes for You"7282474
1966"Chanson D'Amour"91121178
1966"Our Winter Love"721201691
1967"Volare"-17
1967"Somewhere My Love"--
1967"Goin' Out of My Head / Can't Take My Eyes Off You"7728
1968"Sherry Don't Go"5235935
1968"All the Grey Haired Men"10109116
1968"Holly"
1968"Medley: Love Is Blue/Greensleeves"
1968"Sally le Roy"
1968"Put Your Head on My Shoulder"4452842
1969"I Have Dreamed"111291616
1969"Blue on Blue"
1969"Hurt So Bad"12142101
1969"Shangri-La"64558508
1969"Traces/Memories Medley"47513373
1970"Hang On Sloopy"9310118
1970"She Cried"7354655
1970"Hey Girl"10411117
1971"Morning Girl"34
1971"Everything Is Good About You"74786699
1971"The Greatest Discovery"
1971"Feelings"33
1971"Love"424484319
1971"Oh My Love"
1972"Spin Away"
1973"Sandman"732
1973"Summer Song"252111
1974"The You Part of Me"
1974"Touch Me in the Morning/The Way We Were"3110
1975"Eastward"168
1975"You Are My Sunshine Girl"2820
1976"If You Feel the Way I Do"
1976"The Way You Look Tonight"13
1977"What I Did for Love"
1979"World Fantasy"
1980"In the Morning I'm Coming Home"
1985"It Feels Like Christmas"
1986"Proud Lady of America"
1987"One More Summer Night"
1988"All I Ask of You"

Footnotes:
1 "Son of Old Rivers," a parody of "Old Rivers" by Walter Brennan, was recorded by Engemann and Pike.
2 "Turn Around, Look at Me," the b-side of "How Is Julie?," did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 105 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
3 "Again" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 120 on the Bubbling Under chart.
4 "Heartache Oh Heartache" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 122 on the Bubbling Under chart.
5 "Allentown Jail" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 123 on the Bubbling Under chart.
6 "Put Away Your Tear Drops" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 132 on the Bubbling Under chart.
7 "Girl With a Little Tin Heart" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 135 on the Bubbling Under chart.
8 "Sweet September" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 114 on the Bubbling Under chart.
9 "Chanson D'Amour" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 112 on the Bubbling Under chart.
10 "All the Grey Haired Men" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 109 on the Bubbling Under chart.
11 "I Have Dreamed" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 129 on the Bubbling Under chart.
12 "Hey Girl" did not chart on the Hot 100, but hit No. 104 on the Bubbling Under chart.
13 The 1976 release of "The Way You Look Tonight" was a new disco version.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bobbie Gentry</span> American singer-songwriter (born 1942)

Bobbie Gentry is an American retired singer-songwriter. She was one of the first female artists in America to compose and produce her own material.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Orlando and Dawn</span> American pop group

Tony Orlando and Dawn is an American pop music group that was popular in the 1970s, composed of singer Tony Orlando and the backing vocal group Dawn. Their signature hits include "Candida", "Knock Three Times", "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree", "Say, Has Anybody Seen My Sweet Gypsy Rose", and "He Don't Love You ".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Four Preps</span> American folk quartet

The Four Preps are an American popular music male quartet. In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, the group amassed eight gold singles and three gold albums. Their million-selling signature tunes included "26 Miles ", "Big Man", "Lazy Summer Night", and "Down by the Station".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Classics IV</span> American band

The Classics IV is an American band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, United States, in 1965. The band, founded by Dennis Yost, is known mainly for the hits "Spooky", "Stormy", and "Traces", which have become cover standards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">When I Fall in Love</span> Song from One Minute to Zero

"When I Fall in Love" is a popular song, written by Victor Young (music) and Edward Heyman (lyrics). It was introduced in Howard Hughes' last film One Minute to Zero as the instrumental titled "Theme from One Minute to Zero". Jeri Southern sang on the first vocal recording released in April 1952 with the song's composer, Victor Young, handling the arranging and conducting duties. The song has become a standard, with many artists recording it; the first hit version was sung by Doris Day released in July 1952.

"Theme from A Summer Place" is a song with lyrics by Mack Discant and music by Max Steiner, written for the 1959 film A Summer Place, which starred Sandra Dee and Troy Donahue. It was recorded for the film as an instrumental theme by Steiner. Originally known as the "Molly and Johnny Theme", this lush extended cue, as orchestrated by Murray Cutter, is not the main title theme of the film, but an oft-heard secondary love theme for the characters played by Dee and Donahue. A subsequent recording by Hugo Winterhalter was the first to use the "Theme from A Summer Place" title. The theme has become a canonical representation of the easy listening genre, and is considered by some to be the definitive easy listening track of all time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surfin' Safari (song)</span> 1962 single by the Beach Boys

"Surfin' Safari" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys, written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love. Released as a single with "409" in June 1962, it peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song also appeared on the 1962 album of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Neon Philharmonic</span> American band

The Neon Philharmonic was an American psychedelic pop band led by songwriter and conductor Tupper Saussy and singer Don Gant. They released their two albums in 1969, and they scored a Top 20 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with "Morning Girl", which featured the Nashville Symphony Orchestra, when it hit the Top 40 in May of that year and rose to number 17 on Billboard and number 15 on the Cash Box chart. The band hit the chart again with "Heighdy-Ho Princess" in 1970. The group was produced by Saussy, Gant, and Bob McCluskey, and engineered by Ronald Gant, Don's brother. The group disbanded in 1975 after releasing numerous non-album singles. Although the first album stated "Borges Forever!", the group's concertmaster is really named Pierre Menard, and it is not a reference to the Jorge Luis Borges story Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote, Saussy was not conscious of the connection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dean Martin discography</span>

This article contains a listing of Dean Martin's original singles, LPs, and compilations from his career.

<i>River Deep – Mountain High</i> (album) 1966 studio album by Ike & Tina Turner

River Deep – Mountain High is a studio album by Ike & Tina Turner. It was originally released by London Records in the UK in 1966, and later A&M Records in the US in 1969. In 2017, Pitchfork ranked it at No. 40 on their list of the 200 Best Albums of the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Butala</span> American singer

Anthony Francis Butala is an American singer. He was the lead singer of the vocal group The Lettermen since 1958, although he has been retired since 2019. Butala is the last surviving of the original three members. The Lettermen received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in February 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diamond Rio discography</span>

Diamond Rio is an American country music band founded in 1982. Their discography consists of 10 studio albums, 36 singles, six compilation albums, one live album, and 20 music videos. Founded in 1984, Diamond Rio released their self-titled debut album in 1991. "Meet in the Middle", the lead-off single, reached number one on the Billboard country singles chart, making the band the first country group in history to have their debut single reach that position.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">When Will I Be Loved (song)</span> 1960 single by the Everly Brothers

"When Will I Be Loved" is a popular song written by Phil Everly of the Everly Brothers, who had a US top-ten hit with it in 1960. Linda Ronstadt covered the song in 1975, and her version was an even bigger hit in the US, peaking at No. 2. Vince Gill also covered it in 1994 on the soundtrack of the film 8 Seconds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastward (song)</span> 1974 single by The Lettermen

"Eastward" is a song written by Billie Hughes originally recorded in 1971 by Hughes' band Lazarus on their eponymous Lazarus album. American male pop vocal trio The Lettermen covered the song and released it as a single from the Lettermen album Now and Forever in 1974 on Capitol Records. The song was produced by the Lettermen and arranged and conducted by Vince Morton. It peaked at #16 on the Adult Contemporary Billboard chart. It was considered a notable Lettermen single.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I Love How You Love Me</span> 1961 song

"I Love How You Love Me" is a song written by Barry Mann and Larry Kolber. It was a 1961 Top Five hit for the pop girl group The Paris Sisters, which inaugurated a string of elaborately produced classic hits by Phil Spector. Bobby Vinton had a Top Ten hit in 1968 with a cover version. The song has been recorded by many other artists over the years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jody Miller discography</span>

The discography of American singer Jody Miller contains 21 studio albums, five compilation albums, one video album, one album appearance, one extended play (EP) and 57 singles. Of her 57 singles, 47 were issued with Miller as the lead artist, two were released as a collaboration, two were promotional singles and five were internationally-released singles.

<i>Warm</i> (The Lettermen album) 1967 studio album by The Lettermen

Warm is a 1967 album by The Lettermen. The album cover featured the original line up of first tenor Jim Pike, second tenor Tony Butala, baritone Bob Engemann. Following this album Engemann left the group and was replaced by Gary Pike, Jim's brother. "Chanson d'Amour" was the first single, followed by "Our Winter Love" as the second single - in a new vocal version of the instrumental with lyrics written by Bob Tubert. The album title track "Warm" was the B-side.

"Our Winter Love" is an instrumental composition by Johnny Cowell, which was a hit single for Bill Pursell. Pursell's version was recorded in 1962, and was released as a single in January 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tammy Wynette singles discography</span>

The singles discography of American country musician Tammy Wynette contains 65 singles, 6 music videos, 3 promotional singles and 2 featured singles. Wynette signed with Epic Records in 1966 and her debut single "Apartment No. 9" was released the same year. Her single "Your Good Girl's Gonna Go Bad" (1967) became a major hit, reaching number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Its follow-up singles: "My Elusive Dreams", "I Don't Wanna Play House", "Take Me to Your World" and "D-I-V-O-R-C-E", became number 1 hits on the Hot Country Singles chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynn Anderson singles discography</span>

The singles discography of American country music artist Lynn Anderson contains 72 singles, three promotional singles, one charting B-side, two music videos and nine other song appearances. She signed her first recording contract with Chart Records in 1966. The following year, her single "Ride, Ride, Ride" debuted on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Also in 1967, her single "If I Kiss You " became her first major hit when it reached number five on the country singles chart. Anderson had a series of hits that reached the top ten and 20 during the 1960s including "Promises, Promises" (1969), "No Another Time" (1968), "Big Girls Don't Cry" (1968) and "That's a No No" (1969).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 748. ISBN   1-85227-745-9.
  2. Jess Rand (May 4, 1974). "Jess Rand" (PDF). Billboard.
  3. "Career Building Is Jess Rand's Special Concern" (PDF). Billboard. May 4, 1974. p. N-24.
  4. "Jim Pike (2019), co-founder and lead singer of The Lettermen". legacy.com. June 20, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Robert Engemann February 19, 1935 - January 20, 2013". bergmortuary.com. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  6. Rock Almanac, 1983
  7. "Jim Pike, Co-Founder of Lettermen Vocal Group, Dies at 82". Billboard. June 19, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  8. "The Lettermen ~ Biography". Thelettermen.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  9. "The Lettermen". discogs. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Gold Disk
  11. The Times-Tribune (Scranton, Pennsylvania)16 Jul 1969, WedPage 14