Thorneochloa

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Thorneochloa
Status TNC G4.svg
Apparently Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Supertribe: Stipodae
Tribe: Stipeae
Genus: Thorneochloa
Romasch., P.M.Peterson & Soreng
Species:
T. diegoensis
Binomial name
Thorneochloa diegoensis
(Swallen) Romasch.
Synonyms [2]
  • Achnatherum diegoense(Swallen) Barkworth
  • Stipa diegoensisSwallen

Thorneochloa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Poaceae. It contains a single species, Thorneochloa diegoensis, [2] commonly known as San Diego needlegrass. [3] It is a perennial grass native to California and to Todos Santos in the southern Baja California Peninsula. [4]

Contents

Description

Thornelochloa diegoensis is a bunching perennial grass reaching heights between 110 and 140 centimeters. The inflorescence is up to about 25 centimeters long. The hairy spikelet is about a centimeter long not counting the long awn, which can be up to 5 centimeters long and has two distinct kinks. [3]

Range and habitat

Thornelochloa diegoensis is native to southern California, where it is known from San Diego and Ventura Counties and the Channel Islands, and Baja California. [3] It is a resident of chaparral and coastal sage scrub ecosystems below 350 feet in elevation, especially near streams. [5]


Related Research Articles

<i>Achnatherum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Achnatherum is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family, Poaceae. It includes 20 species of needlegrass native to temperate Eurasia and North Africa. Several needlegrass species have been switched between Achnatherum and genus Stipa; taxonomy between the two closely related genera is still uncertain. In 2019 Peterson et al. reorganized the genera in tribe Stipeae based on molecular DNA studies, and placed the species from the Americas into other genera.

<i>Eriocoma arida</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocoma arida is a species of grass known by the common name Mormon needlegrass. It is native to the southwestern United States and northeastern Mexico.

<i>Camissoniopsis bistorta</i> Species of flowering plant

Camissoniopsis bistorta is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names southern suncup and California suncup. It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in several types of plant community along the coast and in the coastal hills and mountain ranges. This is a hairy annual or short-lived perennial herb spreading from a basal rosette, with stems reaching up to 80 centimeters long. The leaves are narrow and sometimes toothed, and 1 to 12 centimeters in length. Toward the end of the spreading stems are nodding inflorescences of flowers, each flower with four bright yellow petals dotted with red at their bases.

<i>Eriocoma coronata</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eriocoma latiglumis</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Eriocoma lettermanii</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocoma lettermanii is a species of grass known by the common name Letterman's needlegrass. It is native to the western United States from California and Oregon to Montana and New Mexico, where it is a resident of several types of habitat.

<i>Eriocoma occidentalis</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocoma occidentalis is a species of grass known by the common name western needlegrass. It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, Colorado, and Arizona and in northeastern Mexico (Chihuahua), where it grows in many types of habitat.

<i>Eriocoma parishii</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocoma parishii is a species of grass known by the common name Parish's needlegrass.

<i>Eriocoma pinetorum</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocoma pinetorum is a species of grass known by the common names pinewoods needlegrass and pine needlegrass. It is native to most of the western United States from California to Montana to New Mexico, where it grows in woodland and forest in rocky mountainous areas.

<i>Calochortus palmeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus palmeri is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Palmer's mariposa lily and strangling mariposa.

<i>Calochortus weedii</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus weedii is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name Weed's mariposa lily.

<i>Hooveria parviflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Hooveria parviflora is a species of perennial herb in the subfamily Agavoideae known by the common name smallflower soap plant. It is a monocot, native to coastal southern California and Baja California, where it is a member of the coastal sage scrub flora. It resembles a smaller version of Chlorogalum pomeridianum, with wavy leaves and white flowers that open during the day.

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<i>Acmispon prostratus</i> Species of legume

Acmispon prostratus, synonyms Lotus nuttallianus and Syrmatium prostratum, is a species of legume native to California and northwestern Mexico. It is known by the common names beach lotus, Nuttall's lotus, and wire bird's-foot trefoil. It is native to Baja California and just into San Diego County, California, where it is a resident of coastal habitats, such as beaches and bluffs.

<i>Phacelia stellaris</i> Species of plant

Phacelia stellaris is a rare species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae, known by the common names star phacelia and Brand's phacelia.

<i>Salvia munzii</i> Species of flowering plant

Salvia munzii is a semi-evergreen perennial species of sage known by the common name Munz's sage or San Miguel Mountain sage. It is native to northern Baja California, Mexico, and it can be found in a few locations just north of the border in San Diego County, California, where it is particularly rare. It is characterized by small leaves and clear blue flowers. It is a member of the coastal sage scrub and chaparral plant communities.

<i>Clinopodium chandleri</i> Species of flowering plant

Clinopodium chandleri is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name San Miguel savory. It is native to northern Baja California and several areas of southern California, where it can be found in mountain chaparral. A fragrant plant with white flowers, it is one of southern California's rarest shrubs.

<i>Agnorhiza ovata</i> Species of flowering plant

Agnorhiza ovata is a species of flowering plant known by the common name southern mule's ears. It is native to the mountains and foothills of southern California and Baja California, occurring the Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills in Tulare, Kern, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Diego counties in California, with additional populations in the Peninsular Ranges south of the international border.

<i>Eriocoma thurberiana</i> Species of flowering plant

Eriocoma thurberiana is a species of grass known by the common name Thurber's needlegrass. It is native to the western United States, where it occurs from Washington to California and east to Montana and Wyoming.

<i>Eriocoma lemmonii</i> Species of grass

Eriocoma lemmonii is a species of grass known by the common name Lemmon's needlegrass. It is native to western North America, where its distribution extends from British Columbia to southern California.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer - Achnatherum diegoense". NatureServe Explorer Achnatherum diegoense. NatureServe. 2022-05-30. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 Thorneochloa diegoensis (Swallen) Romasch. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 J. Travis Columbus, James P. Smith, Jr. & Douglas H. Goldman. "Stipa diegoensis". Jepson eFlora. Jepson Flora Project. Retrieved 25 October 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. "Thorneochloa Romasch., P.M.Peterson & Soreng | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  5. Grass Manual Treatment