Thuli River

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Thuli River
Thuli River.jpg
The Thuli River flowing out of Thuli Gorge, south of Gwanda, Zimbabwe
Location
Country Zimbabwe
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationMatopo Mission, Matobo District, Zimbabwe
Mouth  
  location
Shashe River
Basin size7,910 km2 (3,050 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average36.0 mm/a (1.42 in/year) unit flow [1]

The Thuli River, former name Tuli River, is a major tributary of the Shashe River in Zimbabwe. It rises near Matopo Mission, Matobo District, and flows into the Shashe River near Tuli village.

Contents

Hydrology

The Thuli is an ephemeral river, with declining annual unit runoff. [2]

Its major tributaries include the Mtshabezi, Mtshelele, Sengezane river and Mwewe rivers.

Below Thuli-Makwe Dam, the Thuli is a sand filled channel, with alluvial aquifers in the river channel. [3]

Towns

The Thuli River passes through no major settlements, only the following business centres:

Bridges and crossings

Bridge on the Thuli River at Freda Mine. Freda access.jpg
Bridge on the Thuli River at Freda Mine.

There are five main bridges over the Mzingwane River:

There are also a number of fords and crossing points, including:

Development

Thuli-Makwe Dam. Thuli-Makwe Dam.jpg
Thuli-Makwe Dam.

In addition to a number of small weirs, there is one major dam on the Thuli River:

The Mtshabezi River (the principal left-bank tributary) is dammed at Mtshabezi, Sheet and Blanket. Mtshabezi Dam will augment the water supply for the City of Bulawayo, once a connecting pipeline has been completed. Sheet and Blanket Dams supply water to the City of Gwanda and Blanket and Vubachikwe Mines.

Two additional dam sites have been selected further downstream:

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuli, Zimbabwe</span> Village in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umzingwane District</span> Administrative district in Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe

Umzingwane is a district in the northern part of Matabeleland South province in Zimbabwe. It was formerly known as Esigodini and before 1982 as Essexvale.

Thuli or Thulli may refer to

References

  1. 1 2 Chibi, T., Kandori, C. and Makone, B.F. 2005. Mzingwane Catchment Outline Plan. Zimbabwe National Water Authority, Bulawayo.
  2. Love, D., Uhlenbrook, S., Madamombe, E., Twomlow, S. and van der Zaag, P. 2006. An evaluation of climate and run-off variability and associated livelihood risks in the Mzingwane Catchment, Limpopo Basin, Zimbabwe. Water Institute of Southern Africa Biennial Conference and Exhibition, Durban, South Africa, May 2006.
  3. Görgens, A.H.M. and Boroto, R.A. 1997. Limpopo River: flow balance anomalies, surprises and implications for integrated water resources management. In: Proceedings of the 8th South African National Hydrology Symposium, Pretoria, South Africa.

21°48′01″S29°03′42″E / 21.8003°S 29.0617°E / -21.8003; 29.0617