Ngondoma River

Last updated

Ngondoma River Ngondoma River Bridge Empress.jpg
Ngondoma River

Ngondoma River is a river in Zhombe Communal Land, Kwekwe District in the Midlands province of Zimbabwe. [1]

Contents

Location

Ngondoma River is in the Midlands Province, although some claim it to be in Mashonaland West Province. Rivers are usually identified at their mouths, and the place where Ngondoma River flows into Munyati River is indeed Mashonaland. Munyati River serves as a border of the two, set several metres on the Midlands side. [2] Just before its confluence with Munyati River, it passes over Mabura Caves, [3] a bat guano mine in Somapani area of Zhombe. [4]

Sources

Ngondoma River rises in the northwest of Zhombe in what was known as Ngondoma Crown Land, [5] However, the main drainage basin is the Mapfungautsi Forest [6] on the Gokwe side of the river. It flows east and then northeast, where it forms part of the border with Gokwe, before entering the Munyati River.

Tributaries

The main tributaries of Ngondoma River are:

Ngondoma Dam

In 1967, the Ngondoma Dam was constructed on the river 67 km northwest of Kwekwe and 54 km southwest of Kadoma (by air). The dam holds more than 7 million cubic metres of water. [7] It supplies the government managed Ngondoma Irrigation Scheme 900 000 cubic metres of water per year by a 5.8 km gravity driven concrete lined canal. [8]

Bridges

Ngondoma River has two busy bridges. The larger one is across the Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway near Fafi School and the other one is on the Gokwe-Empress Road about 2 km down stream from the Ngondoma Dam.

See also

Related Research Articles

Zhombe, originally known as Jombe, is a rural communal area in Kwekwe District, Midlands Province, Zimbabwe. It is an area of mixed Shona and Northern Ndebele People. It lies along the Mnyathi border line between Midlands and Mashonaland Provinces. There are a few commercial farms within its borders and a handful of resettlement areas. Most of it is within the Zhombe Constituency. Its administrative centre is the Zhombe Joel Growth Point, and it is under the Zibagwe Rural District Council.

Gokwe South District is one of the eight administrative districts of the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. The district administrative seat is located in Gokwe Town also known as Gokwe Centre and the District Administrator is the focal person in terms of all district administrative matters. The district is divided into two administrative entities under the Ministry of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing, which are Gokwe South Rural District Council and Gokwe Town Council. The two district administrative entities were legally setup under the Urban Councils Act of 2015 [Chapter 29:15] and Rural District Councils Act [Chapter 29:13] under the constitution of Zimbabwe. The district is further subdivided into 01 senatorial constituency, 05 parliamentary constituencies and 33 council wards. These constituencies and wards are shared between these two administrative entities of Gokwe South District. According to the 2012 ZIMSTAT National Census Statistics the population of the district was at 330 036 people. Gokwe district is in the north-western part of Zimbabwe its average temperature vacillates at 40 degrees Celsius. Gokwe South District shares its boundaries with 06 districts, namely Binga Distirct, Nkayi District, Kwekwe District, Kadoma District, Lupane District and Gokwe North District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwekwe District</span> District in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe

Kwekwe, originally known as Que Que, is a district in Zimbabwe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwekwe General Hospital</span> Hospital in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe

Kwekwe General Hospital is the main referral hospital within Kwekwe District plus the nearby Zhombe District. It is a government-run institution in which the Kwekwe City Council has overall oversight. The hospital is one of a number in the Midlands Province offering free anti-retroviral therapy to people with HIV/AIDS. It services HIV/AIDS patients from across the whole Kwekwe District plus those from neighboring districts like Gokwe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sebakwe River</span>

Sebakwe River or Zibagwe River is a river in Zimbabwe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbina Rural Service Center</span> Township in Midlands, Zimbabwe

Columbina Rural Service Center is a populated place in Zhombe. It is 95 km northwest of Kwekwe and 67 km southwest of Kadoma.

Ngondoma Irrigation Scheme is located in Zhombe, Kwekwe District in Zimbabwe's Agro-Ecological Region Three. The average annual rainfall for the location is 550 mm. The scheme area is 44.4 4 hectares. Of the 179 farmers in the scheme, 134 are women. It comprises members from various villages, including villagers from Chief Njelele side, Gokwe District on the other side of Ngondoma River.

Commoner, Zimbabwe is a populated place and a place where highly deformed and folded quartz reef structure gold ore is extracted. It is about 50 km west-southwest of Kadoma by air and 68 km by road. It is 67 km north-west of Kwekwe by air and 96 km by road. It is in Zhombe Kwekwe District, Midlands Province, Zimbabwe. Commoner is not to be confused with Commoner Gold Mine near Kadoma in Mashonaland West Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngondoma Dam</span> Dam in Kwekwe District, Zimbabwe

Ngondoma Dam is a dam on the Ngondoma River located 500 meters west of the Empress Mine Township in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. The dam is 67 kilometers northwest of the Kwekwe and 54 km southwest of Kadoma.

Rio Tinto Zhombe High School is a school in Kwekwe District of the Midlands Province in Zimbabwe.

Mabura Guano Cave is a mine containing an accumulation of bat guano. It is located in Zhombe Mabura Ward 6 in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. It is one of the eight major reserves of organic fertilizers in Zimbabwe, that are still to be fully exploited.

Sidakeni Ward is ward number 7 of the 33 wards in Zibagwe Rural District Council of Kwekwe District. It is in Zhombe Communinal Land in Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. It is 92 km north-west-north of Kwekwe and 64 km south-west of Kadoma.

Gwesela West is ward number 9 of the 33 wards in Zibagwe Rural District Council of Kwekwe District. Its center is at Senkwasi Irrigation Scheme 14.5 km north east of Zhombe Joel and 14.5 km south of Columbina Rural Service Center.

Donjane is ward 32 of the 33 wards in Zibagwe Rural District Council under Kwekwe District, Zimbabwe. It is in Zhombe-East in the Midlands.

Bee Mine Secondary School is a co-educational school in Zhombe Communal Land, Kwekwe District.

Totororo Secondary School is a school in Empress Mine Ward of Kwekwe District in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe.

Joel Business Centre is the location of district administrative offices, parliamentary advisory offices, the post office and police station in the town of Zhombe, Zimbabwe. It is 64 km northwest of Kwekwe and 77 km southeast of Gokwe Centre. This small rural town center is the hub of both Zhombe Communal Land and Zhombe Central Ward.

The Kwekwe-Gokwe Highway or the R84-7 Highway is an all-weather bitumen macadam highway in Zimbabwe running from Kwekwe to Gokwe passing through Zhombe. As a trunk road it is officially designated as the P11 Highway.

Exchange Irrigation Scheme is a 165 hectare irrigated arable land in Zhombe Communal Land but in Silobela Constituency in Kwekwe District of the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. It is 37 km southwest of Zhombe Joel, 83 km northwest of Kwekwe and 25 km north of Crossroads DSC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mutange Dam</span> Dam in Midlands, Zimbabwe

Mutange Dam, across Mutange River, is a manmade earth fill embarkment dam located in Chisina Village, 30 km east of Gokwe and 35 km northwest of Empress Mine, in the Midlands Province of Zimbabwe. Mutange Dam is 42 km by road from Gokwe and 49 km from Empress, 117 km from Kadoma and 146 km from Kwekwe via Empress. It is owned and operated by the Ministry of Water Resources and Development.

References

  1. Getamap.net Ngondoma River Retrieved 28 November 2015
  2. Ngondoma is a stream, located in Mashonaland West Province Retrieved 28 November 2015
  3. All-about-countries Places Around Guano Cave – Ngondoma (2.5km) Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 16 December 2015
  4. Tinomuda Chakanyuka (31 May 2015) Zhombe pins hope on bat poop The Sunday Mail, Opinion & Analysis: "Mabura caves are believed to stretch for more than 60km to Copper Queen area in Gokwe, passing underneath Ngondoma River", Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  5. P Nyambara. 26 May 1997. ISS-326.pdf pp8. A History Of Land Acquisition, Commercialisation Of Agriculture And Socio- economic Differentiation Among Peasant Farmers in a Frontier Region: The Gokwe District of Northwestern Zimbabwe: c 1945-1990s University of Witwatersrand | Seminar Paper | Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  6. Matose_wow4.pdf pp5 Mapfungautsi Forest is the source of four rivers namely Sengwa, NGONDOMA, Mbumbusi and Lutope. Retrieved 04 December 2015
  7. FAO. Corporate Document Repository. (Zimbabwe. Section 2.3 Small Water Bodies_Table 2.3 Major Dams in Zimbabwe.) Fisheries Management of small water bodies in seven Countries in Africa, Asia FAO. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  8. Jamesm 10.1.1.196.2228.pdf Chapter 9.4.1.2. A Study to determine water demand management in Southern Africa: the Zimbabwean experience.

Coordinates: 18°16′16″S29°24′44″E / 18.2711°S 29.4122°E / -18.2711; 29.4122