Tibellus tenellus

Last updated

Stretched Philodromid
Tibellus tenellus 459596121.jpg
specimen from Queensland
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Philodromidae
Genus: Tibellus
Species:
T. tenellus
Binomial name
Tibellus tenellus
(L. Koch, 1876)
Synonyms
  • Thanatus tenellusL. Koch, 1876

Tibellus tenellus is a species of running crab spider in the family Philodromidae. It is endemic to Australia, specifically known from Queensland. [1]

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was originally described as Thanatus tenellus by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1876 based on a female specimen collected from Peak Downs, Queensland. [2] It was later transferred to the genus Tibellus and is currently classified in the family Philodromidae (running crab spiders). [1]

Many records of T. tenellus from Asia have been determined to be misidentifications of other species in the genus, particularly Tibellus japonicus and Tibellus orientis . [3] [4]

Distribution

T. tenellus is endemic to Australia and has been recorded from Queensland. [1] The holotype was collected from Peak Downs, a region in central Queensland located in what is now the Central Highlands Region. [4] [1]

Description

Drawing of female from Bosenberg & Strand (1906) Tibellus tenellus female 1906 fig112.jpg
Drawing of female from Bösenberg & Strand (1906)
live specimen Tibellus tenellus.jpg
live specimen

The species is distinguished from the similar Tibellus oblongus by having a more elongated opisthosoma (approximately five times as long as wide) compared to T. oblongus which has a shorter abdomen (three times as long as wide). Females possess large spermathecae positioned on a wide base, with copulatory spermathecal gland ducts positioned in front of the spermathecae, whereas T. oblongus has smaller spermathecae on elongated bases with spermathecal gland ducts positioned to the side. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Tibellus tenellus (L. Koch, 1876)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
  2. Koch, L. (1876). Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol. 1. Nürnberg: Bauer & Raspe. p. 849.
  3. Efimik, V.E. (1999). "A review of the spider genus Tibellus Simon, 1875 of the Russian Far East (Aranei: Philodromidae)". Arthropoda Selecta. 8 (1): 9–18.
  4. 1 2 3 Dupérré, N. (2023). "New light on some historical type specimens -in relation to the South American spider (Araneae) fauna-". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 50 (1): 193. doi:10.1080/03014223.2022.2123835.