Tilletia

Tilletia
Teliospore of Tilletia indica
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Exobasidiomycetes
Order:	Tilletiales
Family:	Tilletiaceae
Genus:	Tilletia Tul. & C.Tul.
Type species
Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. & C.Tul.

Tilletia is a genus of smut fungi in the Tilletiaceae family. Species in this genus are plant pathogens that affect various grasses. Tilletia indica , which causes Karnal bunt of wheat, and Tilletia horrida , responsible for rice kernel smut, are examples of species that affect economically important crops. ^[1]

The widespread genus contains about 175 species. ^[2] The genus was circumscribed by Edmond Tulasne and Charles Tulasne in Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser.3, vol.7 on page 112 in 1847.

The genus was named after a agronomist from France, Mathieu Tillet (1714–1791). ^[3]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; ^[4]

• Tilletia abscondita Syd. & P. Syd. (1903)
• Tilletia acroceratis Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia aegopogonis Durán (1971)
• Tilletia ahmadiana Pavgi & Mundk. (1949)
• Tilletia airae-caespitosae Lindr. (1904)
• Tilletia airina Syd. (1937)
• Tilletia alopecuri (Sawada) L. Ling (1949)
• Tilletia anthoxanthi A. Blytt (1896)
• Tilletia apludae Thirum. & Mishra (1953)
• Tilletia aristidae Vánky (2002)
• Tilletia arthraxonis A.R. Patil, T.M. Patil & M.S. Patil (2006)
• Tilletia arundinellae L. Ling (1945)
• Tilletia asperifolia Ellis & Everh. ex Sacc. (1888)
• Tilletia asperifolioides G.W. Fisch. (1952)
• Tilletia australiensis R.G. Shivas, et al. (2008)
• Tilletia avenastri Vánky (2011)
• Tilletia baldratii Montem. (1934)
• Tilletia bambusae Thirum. & Pavgi (1968)
• Tilletia banarasae Pavgi & Thirum. (1956)
• Tilletia bangalorensis Pavgi & Thirum. (1956)
• Tilletia barclayana (Bref.) Sacc. & P. Syd. (1899)
• Tilletia beckerae (Henn.) Vánky (2007)
• Tilletia belgradensis Magnus (1908)
• Tilletia biharica Thirum. & Pavgi (1953)
• Tilletia bolayi H. Zogg (1972)
• Tilletia boliviana M. Piepenbr. (2001)
• Tilletia boliviensis Liro (1939)
• Tilletia bornmuelleri Magnus (1903)
• Tilletia boutelouae Durán (1987)
• Tilletia buchloëana Kellerman and Swingle (1889)
• Tilletia brachiariae (Pavgi & Thirum.) Vánky (1997)
• Tilletia brachypodii-mexicani Vánky (1995)
• Tilletia brachypodii-ramosi H. Zogg (1967)
• Tilletia brefeldii Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia bromi (Brockm.) Brockm. (1864)
• Tilletia bromina Maire (1929)
• Tilletia bromi-tectorum Urries (1943)
• Tilletia bungalorense Thirum. & Pavgi (1956)
• Tilletia cape-yorkensis Vánky & R.G. Shivas (2003)
• Tilletia caries (DC.) Tul. & C. Tul. (1847)
• Tilletia catapodii H. Scholz & Vánky (2001)
• Tilletia cathcartae Durán & G.W. Fisch. (1961)
• Tilletia cathesteci (Henn.) G.P. Clinton (1904)
• Tilletia cerebrina Ellis & Everh. ex Sacc. (1888)
• Tilletia challinorae McTaggart & R.G. Shivas (2009)
• Tilletia chiangmaiensis R.G. Shivas, Vánky & Athip. (2006)
• Tilletia chionachnes Vánky, C. Vánky & R.G. Shivas (2001)
• Tilletia chloridicola Cif. (1928)
• Tilletia chrysosplenium Höhn. (1904)
• Tilletia colombiana Vánky (1995)
• Tilletia controversa J.G. Kühn (1874)
• Tilletia corona Scribn. (1896)
• Tilletia courtetiana Har. & Pat. (1909)
• Tilletia cynodontis Vánky (2001)
• Tilletia cynosuri Massenot (1955)
• Tilletia dacamarae Unamuno (1942)
• Tilletia dactyloctenii Vánky (1995)
• Tilletia decamarae Unamuno (1940)
• Tilletia deyeuxiae L. Ling (1945)
• Tilletia digitariicola Pavgi & Thirum. (1952)
• Tilletia durangensis Durán (1971)
• Tilletia earlei Griffiths (1902)
• Tilletia echinochloae Lavrov (1951)
• Tilletia ehrhartae P.H.B. Talbot (1958)
• Tilletia eleusines Syd. (1934)
• Tilletia elizabethae T. Denchev & Denchev (2018)
• Tilletia elymandrae Vienn.-Bourg. (1958)
• Tilletia elymi Dietel & Holw. (1894)
• Tilletia elymicola Lavrov (1937)
• Tilletia elytrophori Dennis (1950)
• Tilletia eragrostidis G.P. Clinton & Ricker (1905)
• Tilletia eragrostiellae Vánky, C. Vánky & N.D. Sharma (1995)
• Tilletia eremopoae Vánky & H. Scholz (2001)
• Tilletia fahrendorfii Vienn.-Bourg. (1938)
• Tilletia festiva Syd. & P. Syd. (1912)
• Tilletia festuca-octoflorana Zundel (1942)
• Tilletia filisora R.G. Shivas, Vánky & Athip. (2006)
• Tilletia flectens Lagerh. (1900)
• Tilletia fusca Ellis & Everh. ex Sacc. (1888)
• Tilletia geeringii Ying M. Li & R.G. Shivas (2014)
• Tilletia gigacellularis Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia goloskokovii Schwarzman (1960)
• Tilletia guyotiana Har. (1900)
• Tilletia haynaldiae Maire (1927)
• Tilletia holci (Westend.) J. Schröt. (1877)
• Tilletia hordei Körn. (1877)
• Tilletia hordeina Ranoj. (1914)
• Tilletia hypsophila Speg. (1902)
• Tilletia imbecillis Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia indica Mitra (1931)
• Tilletia inolens McAlpine (1896)
• Tilletia intermedia (Gassner) Săvul. (1956)
• Tilletia iowensis (H.H. Hume & Hodson) Cif. (1963)
• Tilletia isachnes A.R. Patil, T.M. Patil & M.S. Patil (2006)
• Tilletia isachnicola R.G. Shivas, et al. (2008)
• Tilletia ischaemi Vánky & N.D. Sharma (2001)
• Tilletia ixophori Durán (1987)
• Tilletia japonica (Vánky) Denchev (2008)
• Tilletia kenyana Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia kimberleyensis Vánky & R.G. Shivas (2001)
• Tilletia kuznetzoviana Schwarzman (1960)
• Tilletia lachnagrostidis Vánky & R.G. Shivas (2007)
• Tilletia laevis J.G. Kühn (1873)
• Tilletia lageniformis Vánky, et al. (2006)
• Tilletia laguri Gui M. Zhang, G.X. Lin & J.R. Deng (1995)
• Tilletia lepturi Sigr. ex Cif. (1963)
• Tilletia lineata R.G. Shivas & Vánky (2001)
• Tilletia lolioli Vánky, Carris, Castl. & H. Scholz (2005)
• Tilletia lycuroides Durán & J.F. Hennen (1979)
• Tilletia lyei Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia maclaganii (Berk.) G.P. Clinton (1902)
• Tilletia macrotuberculata Durán (1987)
• Tilletia mactaggartii R.G. Shivas & Ying M. Li (2014)
• Tilletia madeirensis Syd. (1937)
• Tilletia majuscula R.G. Shivas & McTaggart (2008)
• Tilletia makutensis Thirum. & Safeeulla (1951)
• Tilletia marjaniae R.G. Shivas & Ying M. Li (2014)
• Tilletia mauritiana Vánky (2002)
• Tilletia melicae Vánky (2007)
• Tilletia menieri Har. & Pat. (1904)
• Tilletia mexicana Vánky (2005)
• Tilletia micrairae R.G. Shivas, et al. (2009)
• Tilletia microtuberculata Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia milii-vernalis Liro (1939)
• Tilletia montana Ellis & Everh. ex Sacc. (1888)
• Tilletia montemartinii Canonaco (1936)
• Tilletia muhlenbergiae G.P. Clinton (1906)
• Tilletia narasimhanii Thirum. & Safeeulla (1951)
• Tilletia narayanaraoana Mundk. & Thirum. (1951)
• Tilletia narduri Unamuno (1933)
• Tilletia nigrifaciens Langdon & Boughton (1978)
• Tilletia obscuroreticulata Durán (1987)
• Tilletia oklahomae Zundel (1939)
• Tilletia olida (Riess) G. Winter (1881)
• Tilletia opaca Syd. & P. Syd. (1913)
• Tilletia oplismeni-cristati Pat. & Har. ex Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia pachyderma G.W. Fisch. (1952)
• Tilletia pallida G.W. Fisch. (1938)
• Tilletia palpera J. Walker & Vánky (2001)
• Tilletia pancicii Bubák & Ranoj. (1909)
• Tilletia panici Mundk. (1941)
• Tilletia panici-humilis Pavgi & Thirum. (1955)
• Tilletia paradoxa Jacz. (1926)
• Tilletia paspali Zundel (1931)
• Tilletia patagonica (Hirschh.) Vánky (2004)
• Tilletia pennisetina Syd. (1929)
• Tilletia perotidis Thirum. & Pavgi (1952)
• Tilletia phalaridis Hirschh. (1945)
• Tilletia poae Nagorny (1926)
• Tilletia polypogonis Vánky & N.D. Sharma (1994)
• Tilletia poonensis Thirum. & Pavgi (1968)
• Tilletia prostrata (Lavrov) Lavrov (1951)
• Tilletia pseudochaetochloae R.G. Shivas & Vánky (2002)
• Tilletia pseudoraphidis R.G. Shivas & McTaggart (2008)
• Tilletia puccinelliae Carris, Castl. & G.M. Huang (2010)
• Tilletia puneana Vánky (2005)
• Tilletia redfieldiae G.P. Clinton (1906)
• Tilletia robeana Vánky (2002)
• Tilletia rostrariae Vánky & Ershad (2002)
• Tilletia rugispora Ellis (1893)
• Tilletia sabaudiae H. Zogg (1983)
• Tilletia salzmannii Maire (1937)
• Tilletia savilei Gandhe & Vánky (1993)
• Tilletia schenckiana Henn. (1906)
• Tilletia scrobiculata G.W. Fisch. (1952)
• Tilletia secalis (Corda) J.G. Kühn (1877)
• Tilletia sehimatis A.R. Patil, T.M. Patil & M.S. Patil (2006)
• Tilletia sehimicola R.G. Shivas & McTaggart (2008)
• Tilletia separata J. Kunze (1876)
• Tilletia serbica Ranoj. (1914)
• Tilletia sesleriae Juel (1894)
• Tilletia setariae L. Ling (1945)
• Tilletia setariae-palmiflorae Mishra (1957)
• Tilletia setariae-parviflorae Vánky & R.G. Shivas (2007)
• Tilletia setariae-pumilae Vánky & N.D. Sharma (2007)
• Tilletia setariae-viridis Vánky (2001)
• Tilletia setariicola Pavgi & Thirum. (1952)
• Tilletia shivasii Vánky (2007)
• Tilletia sleumeri (Petr.) Vánky (2007)
• Tilletia sphaerocarpa (Syd. & P. Syd.) Vánky (2007)
• Tilletia sphaerococca A.A. Fisch. Waldh. (1867)
• Tilletia sphenopodis Rayss (1946)
• Tilletia spinulosa Vánky, C. Vánky, R.G. Shivas & McTaggart (2009)
• Tilletia spodiopogonis A.R. Patil, T.M. Patil & M.S. Patil (2006)
• Tilletia sporoboli Vánky (2000)
• Tilletia sterilis Ule (1886)
• Tilletia subfusca H.H. Hume (1902)
• Tilletia sumatii (S.D. Patil & Gandhe) Vánky (1995)
• Tilletia taiana Mundk. (1941)
• Tilletia tanzanica Vánky (2002)
• Tilletia texana Long ex G.P. Clinton (1902)
• Tilletia thailandica Vánky & R.G. Shivas (2007)
• Tilletia themedae-anatherae Pavgi & Thirum. (1955)
• Tilletia themedicola Thirum. & Mishra (1953)
• Tilletia thirumalacharii Gandhe (1999)
• Tilletia togwateei Guillem. (1988)
• Tilletia trachypogonis Durán (1987)
• Tilletia transiliensis M.N. Kusnezowa & Schwarzman (1960)
• Tilletia transvaalensis Zundel (1931)
• Tilletia tripogonellae T. Denchev & Denchev (2018)
• Tilletia tripogonis A.R. Patil, T.M. Patil & M.S. Patil (2006)
• Tilletia triraphidis T. Denchev & Denchev (2018)
• Tilletia triticina Ranoj. (1914)
• Tilletia tritici-repentis (DC.) Liro (1935)
• Tilletia tuberculata Durán (1987)
• Tilletia tumefaciens Syd. & P. Syd. (1912)
• Tilletia vankyi Carris & Castl. (2007)
• Tilletia velenovskyi Bubák (1903)
• Tilletia ventenatae T. Denchev & Denchev (2018)
• Tilletia verrucosa Cooke & Massee (1888)
• Tilletia vetiveriae Pavgi & Thirum. (1956)
• Tilletia viennotii Syd. (1937)
• Tilletia vittata (Berk.) Mundk. (1941)
• Tilletia walkeri Castl. & Carris (1999)
• Tilletia whiteochloae R.G. Shivas & Vánky (2001)
• Tilletia wilcoxiana Griffiths (1904)
• Tilletia xerochloae R.G. Shivas, McTaggart & Vánky (2007)
• Tilletia yakirrae R.G. Shivas, McTaggart & Vánky (2007)
• Tilletia youngii G.P. Clinton & Zundel (1939)
• Tilletia zonata Bref. (1895)
• Tilletia zundelii Hirschh. (1943)
• Tilletiaria anomala Bandoni & B.N. Johri (1972)

Former species; ^[4] Note: Assume if no family mentioned (at the end), Tilletiaceae

• T. alopecurivoraUle (1884) = Ustilago alopecurivora , Ustilaginaceae family
• T. arcticaRostr. (1886) = Orphanomyces arcticus , Anthracoideaceae
• T. ayresiiBerk. (1899) = Conidiosporomyces ayresii
• T. brachypodiiMundk. (1944) = Neovossia brachypodii
• T. brunkii(Ellis & Galloway) Durán (1973) = Jamesdicksonia brunkii , Georgefischeriaceae
• T. buchloeanaKellerm. & Swingle (1889) = Salmacisia buchloeana
• T. bullataFuckel (1870) = Microbotryum bistortarum , Microbotryaceae
• T. calamagrostidisFuckel (1867) = Ustilago calamagrostidis , Ustilaginaceae
• T. commelinaeKom. (1899) = Kalmanago commelinae , Microbotryaceae
• T. corconticaBubák (1912) = Ustilago corcontica , Ustilaginacea
• T. debaryanaA.A. Fisch. Waldh. (1867) = Ustilago striiformis , Ustilaginaceae
• T. decipiens(Pers.) Körn. (1877) = Tilletia sphaerococca
• T. echinospermaAinsw. (1941) = Conidiosporomyces echinospermus
• T. epiphyllaBerk. & Broome (1883) = Puccinia sorghi , Pucciniaceae
• T. euphorbiaeL.W. Lenz (1941) = Melanotaenium euphorbiae , Melanotaeniaceae
• T. externaGriffiths (1902) = Anthracoidea externa , Anthracoideaceae
• T. fischeriP. Karst. (1878) = Cintractia fischeri , Anthracoideaceae
• T. gigasporaMassee ex Zambett. (1971) = Anthracocystis masseeana , Ustilaginaceae
• T. heterosporaZundel (1938) = Conidiosporomyces ayresii
• T. hyalosporaMassee (1899) = Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus
• T. hyalospora var. cuzcoensisHirschh. (1944) = Ingoldiomyces hyalosporus
• T. hyparrheniaeL. Ling (1953) = Conidiosporomyces ayresii
• T. irregularisPazschke (1895) = Tolyposporella irregularis , Tilletiariaceae
• T. koeleriaeMundk. (1944) = Anthracoidea koeleriae , Anthracoideaceae
• T. magnusianaA.A. Fisch. Waldh. (1877) = Sporisorium magnusianum , Ustilaginaceae
• T. miliiFuckel (1870) = Ustilago milii , Ustilaginaceae
• T. mixtaMassee (1899) = Anthracocystis mixta , Ustilaginaceae
• T. moliniae(Thüm.) G. Winter (1881) = Neovossia moliniae
• T. okudairae(Miyabe) L. Ling (1953) = Franzpetrakia okudairae , Ustilaginaceae
• T. oryzaePat. (1887) = Ustilaginoidea virens , Clavicipitaceae
• T. rheiZundel (1944) = Microbotryum rhei , Microbotryaceae
• T. salweyi(Berk. & Broome) P. Karst. (1884) = Ustilago striiformis , Ustilaginaceae
• T. serpensP. Karst. (1866) = Ustilago serpens , Ustilaginaceae
• T. sorghi(Ehrenb. ex Link) Rabenh. (1871) = Sporisorium sorghi , [[Ustilaginaceae
• T. sorghi-vulgarisTul. & C. Tul. (1847) = Sporisorium sorghi, [[Ustilaginaceae
• T. sphagniNavashin (1890) = Bryophytomyces sphagni , Ascomycota
• T. striiformis(Westend.) Magnus (1870) = Ustilago striiformis , Ustilaginaceae
• T. thlaspeosBeck (1886) = Thecaphora thlaspeos , Glomosporiaceae
• T. tritici(Bjerk.) G. Winter (1874) = Ustilago tritici , Ustilaginaceae
• T. verruculosa(Wakef.) M. Piepenbr. (2004) = Conidiosporomyces verruculosus

See also

• Fungi portal

• Common bunt
• Iraqi biological weapons program

References

1. Carris LM, Castlebury LA (2006). "Nonsystemic bunt fungi – Tilletia indica and T. horrida: A review of history, systematics, and biology". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 44 (1): 113–33. Bibcode:2006AnRvP..44..113C. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143402. PMID   16480336.
2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p.  691. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
3. Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names](pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN   978-3-946292-41-8 . Retrieved January 27, 2022.
4. "Tilletia - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 21 November 2022.