Tritia incrassata

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Tritia incrassata
Tritia incrassata 01.jpg
Shell of Tritia incrassata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Nassariidae
Genus: Tritia
Species:
T. incrassata
Binomial name
Tritia incrassata
(Ström, 1768) [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Buccinum ascaniasBruguière, 1789
  • Buccinum coccinellaLamarck, 1822
  • Buccinum incrassatumStrøm, 1768 (original combination)
  • Buccinum lacepediiPayraudeau, 1826
  • Buccinum macula Montagu, 1803
  • Buccinum minutumPennant, 1777
  • Hinia incrassata(Ström, 1768)
  • Nassa delicataReeve, 1854
  • Nassa deshayesiiDrouet, 1858
  • Nassa elongataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Nassa goreensisMaltzan, 1884
  • Nassa interjectaLocard, 1886
  • Nassa intermediaForbes, 1844
  • Nassa jousseaumiLocard, 1886
  • Nassa rosaceaReeve, 1854
  • Nassa saxatilisBrusina, 1870
  • Nassa senegalensisMaltzan, 1884
  • Nassa tenellaReeve, 1854
  • Nassa valliculataLocard, 1886
  • Nassa varicosaBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
  • Nassarius (Hinia) incrassatus(Ström, 1768)
  • Nassarius incrassatus(Strøm, 1768)
  • Planaxis affinis Risso, 1826
  • Planaxis desmarestiana Risso, 1826
  • Planaxis rosacea Risso, 1826

Tritia incrassata, common name the thick-lipped dog whelk, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks. [2]

Contents

Description

The shell up to 15 mm high with rather high spire and a rounded body whorl. The protoconch is small, distinctly cyrtoconoid with 2.5 smooth whorls. The teleoconch contains 6-7 convex whorls, with a sculpture of regular spiral cords, broader than the interspaces. Its axial folds become distinctly flexuous on the body whorl. The aperture is bordered externally with a strong varix forming a rim, normally unique - not repeated at the earlier growth stages on the spire. The inner side of the outer lip bears ca. 10 denticles, elongated in the spiral direction. The parietal edge of the aperture forms a very thin, appressed callus, with a distinct adapical denticle, continued into a thicker columellar callus with a slightly raised edge. The base of the body whorl has a groove delimiting the outer part of the siphonal canal.

The colour of the shell is extremely variable, with distinct combinations of brown, black, yellowish or orange hues, most often with a paler band on abapical part of spire whorls and periphery of body whorls. Elsewhere it is arranged in bands or in spiral series of blotches, or uniform. The aperture is white with a highly diagnostic black blotch inside the siphonal canal. [2]

Distribution

This species occurs in European waters, throughout the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Atlantic Ocean (from Norway to southern Morocco, also off the Canary Is. and the Azores) at depths between the shoreline to ca. 100 m.

References