Tropical Storm Lingling (2014)

Last updated
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On January 10, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about 1,800 km (1,120 mi) to the southeast of Manila, Philippines. [7] [8] The JMA expected the system to develop into a tropical storm within 24 hours, despite it being located in an area of marginal conditions for further development. [7] [9] Under moderate vertical wind shear, the system became highly sheared on the next day, although strong northeasterly trade wind surges and a good westward outflow enhanced by the strong easterly upper-level winds were helping to sustain the associated convection. [10] On January 12, the JMA no longer expected a tropical storm and even downgraded the tropical depression to a low-pressure area late on the same day, when convection became more disorganized. [4] [11]

The low-pressure area crossed Mindanao, Philippines from the south on January 13 and emerged into the area off the northeast coast of Mindanao on the next day. [12] [13] Although the JMA operationally upgraded the system back to a tropical depression on January 14, the RSMC best track data indicated that the tropical depression had not persisted until 00:00 UTC on January 15, with the poor structure under high vertical wind shear and strong northeasterly surges. [14] After the system slowly drifted west-northwestward and then southwestward, the JMA began to issue warnings on the tropical depression at noon on January 16, albeit not expecting it to intensify into a tropical storm. [15] Soon, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system, for the consolidating and slightly better defined low-level circulation center, favorable sea surface temperature, moderate vertical wind shear, as well as highly diffluent outflow. [16]

Early on January 17, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) upgraded the system from a low-pressure area to a tropical depression and assigned the local name Agaton, when the system was partially exposed with flaring deep convection along the northwestern quadrant. [17] The JMA upgraded the tropical depression to a tropical storm about 210 km (130 mi) east of Surigao City and named it Lingling at 00:00 UTC on January 18, shortly before the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression. [5] Lingling's central convection and the banding associated with a partially exposed low-level circulation center have become improved, when the storm started to drift southward away from a strong northeasterly surge in a weak steering environment. [18] Six hours later, the JTWC upgraded Lingling to a tropical storm, based on the scatterometer data and Dvorak estimates. [19]

However, half a day later, the JTWC downgraded Lingling to a tropical depression as its deep central convection was diminishing under the influence of moderate to strong vertical wind shear. [20] Lingling began to accelerate south-southeastward under the influence of the strong northeasterly surge flow on January 19, and was struggling to consolidate due to the marginally favorable upper-level conditions. [21] Late on the same day, the JTWC issued the final warning on Lingling, as the infrared satellite imageries depicted an exposed, weakening low-level circulation center with isolated, flaring convection sheared to the northwest. A ship observation at 15:00 UTC, 72 nautical miles (133 km; 83 mi) north-northeast of the system, reported winds at only 10 knots (20 km/h; 10 mph) with atmospheric pressure of 1,013 hPa (29.9 inHg). [22]

During January 20, the JMA reported that the system weakened into a tropical depression, before the system was last noted later that day as it dissipated to the southeast of the Philippines. [23]

Impact

Despite not making landfall on the Philippines, the system brought considerable rainfall over several days to southern Mindanao that caused six flooding and sixteen landslide incidents. [24] [25] As a result, the majority of the 70 deaths caused by the system in the Philippines were caused by landslides or drowning. [24] [25] Other impacts caused by Lingling (Agaton) included damage to 3,482 houses and flooding to the irrigation dams in Cateel, Davao Oriental. [25] Overall the total cost of damages was estimated at

Several towns in Davao Oriental, including Baganga, Cateel and Boston, which were ravaged by Typhoon Bopha in 2012, were isolated after bridges had been washed out in the floods from Lingling. In Surigao City, the roads were littered with uprooted trees and metal roofing blown off houses. [26] Although no deaths were reported in Eastern Samar, heavy rain and strong winds from Tropical Storm Lingling still affected the region which had been severely devastated by Typhoon Haiyan two months earlier. Hundreds of survivors of Haiyan were forced to flee after many emergency shelters were damaged by Lingling, and rice fields in several municipalities were also flooded by the storm. [27]

See also

Notes

  1. Although most of the Asian meteorological agencies, including the Japan Meteorological Agency, recognized Lingling as a tropical storm, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) only recognized Agaton as a tropical depression. [1] [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2012 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 25 named storms, fourteen typhoons, and four intense typhoons. It was a destructive and the second consecutive year to be the deadliest season, primarily due to Typhoon Bopha which killed 1,901 people in the Philippines. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2012, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Pakhar, developed on March 28, while the season's last named storm, Wukong, dissipated on December 29. The season's first typhoon, Guchol, reached typhoon status on June 15, and became the first super typhoon of the year on June 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2014 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average season in terms of named storms, but featured the highest amount of Category 5 typhoons since 1997. This was mainly due to a developing El Niño that favors multiple powerful storms to form in the basin. The season formed twenty-three tropical storms, eleven typhoons, eight super typhoons, and seven Category 5 typhoons. The season's peak months August and September saw minimal activity caused by an unusually strong and a persistent suppressing phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO). The season ran throughout 2014, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season began with the development of Tropical Storm Lingling on January 18, and ended after Tropical Storm Jangmi which dissipated on January 1 of the next year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2015 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced twenty-seven tropical storms, eighteen typhoons, and nine super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and November. The season's first named storm, Mekkhala, developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm, Melor, dissipated on December 17. The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since 1965. Similar to the previous season, this season saw a high number of super typhoons. Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the third highest since 1970, and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming, and also the 2014-16 El Niño event, that led to similarly high ACE values in the East Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2017 Pacific typhoon season was a below-average season in terms of accumulated cyclone energy and the number of typhoons and super typhoons, and the first since the 1977 season to not produce a Category 5-equivalent typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The season produced a total of 27 named storms, 11 typhoons, and only two super typhoons, making it an average season in terms of storm numbers. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season runs throughout 2017, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Muifa, developed on April 25, while the season's last named storm, Tembin, dissipated on December 26. This season also featured the latest occurrence of the first typhoon of the year since 1998, with Noru reaching this intensity on July 23.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2018 Pacific typhoon season was at the time, the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, until the record was beaten by the following year. The season was well above-average, producing twenty-nine storms, thirteen typhoons, seven super typhoons and six Category 5 tropical cyclones. The season ran throughout 2018, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Bolaven, developed on January 3, while the season's last named storm, Man-yi, dissipated on November 28. The season's first typhoon, Jelawat, reached typhoon status on March 29, and became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season. Most of the tropical cyclones forming between May and November. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. Tropical storms that form in the entire Western Pacific basin are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that form in this basin are given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center. In addition, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility. These names, however, are not in common use outside of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Neoguri (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Neoguri, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Florita, was a large and powerful tropical cyclone which struck Japan in 2014. The eighth named storm and the second typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Neoguri developed into a tropical storm on July 3 and then a typhoon on July 4. It rapidly deepened on July 5, reaching peak intensity late on July 6. Neoguri began to decay on July 7 and passed through Okinawa on July 8 and then making landfall over Kyushu as a severe tropical storm late on July 9. After Neoguri passed through the southern coast of Honshū on July 10, it became extratropical on July 11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Genevieve (2014)</span> Pacific hurricane and typhoon in 2014

Hurricane Genevieve, also referred to as Typhoon Genevieve, was the first tropical cyclone to track across all three northern Pacific basins since Hurricane Dora in 1999. Genevieve developed from a tropical wave into the eighth tropical storm of the 2014 Pacific hurricane season well east-southeast of Hawaii on July 25. However, increased vertical wind shear caused it to weaken into a tropical depression by the following day and degenerate into a remnant low on July 28. Late on July 29, the system regenerated into a tropical depression, but it weakened into a remnant low again on July 31, owing to vertical wind shear and dry air.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Vongfong (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Vongfong, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ompong, was the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2014, and struck Japan as a large tropical system. It also indirectly affected the Philippines and Taiwan. Vongfong was the nineteenth named storm and the ninth typhoon of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season. Estimates assess damage from Vongfong to have been over US$160 million, mainly for striking mainland Japan. At least 9 people were killed along the path of the typhoon in those countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nuri (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Nuri, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Paeng, was the third most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2014. Nuri developed into a tropical storm and received the name Paeng from the PAGASA on October 31, before it intensified into a typhoon on the next day. Under excellent conditions, especially the synoptic scale outflow, Nuri underwent rapid deepening and reached its peak intensity on November 2, forming a round eye in a symmetric Central dense overcast (CDO). Having maintained the impressive structure for over one day, the typhoon began to weaken on November 4, with a cloud-filled eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Hagupit (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Hagupit known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ruby, was the second most intense tropical cyclone in 2014. Hagupit particularly impacted the Philippines in early December while gradually weakening, killing 18 people and causing $114 million of damage in the country. Prior to making landfall, Hagupit was considered the worst threat to the Philippines in 2014, but it was significantly smaller than 2013's Typhoon Haiyan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season. Most of the tropical cyclones formed between May and November. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. This area, called the Western Pacific basin, is the responsibility of the Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA). They host and operate the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC), located in Tokyo. The Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA) is also responsible for assigning names to all tropical storms that are formed within the basin. However, any storm that enters or forms in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) will be named by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) using a local name. Also of note - the Western Pacific basin is monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which gives all Tropical depressions a number with a "W" suffix.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2015)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2015

Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Amang, was an early-season tropical cyclone that made landfall over the Philippines in January 2015. Mekkhala killed three people in the Bicol Region and caused light crop damage. Notably, the storm disturbed Pope Francis’ visit to the country after the victims of Typhoon Haiyan on November 8, 2013. Although the storm also caused an airplane crash in Tacloban, nobody was hurt in the incident.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Melor</span> Pacific typhoon in 2015

Typhoon Melor, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Nona, was a powerful tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines in December 2015. The twenty-seventh named storm and the eighteenth typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Melor killed 51 people and caused ₱7.04 billion in damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Haima</span> Pacific typhoon in 2016

Typhoon Haima, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Lawin, was the third most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2016. It was the twenty-second named storm and the eleventh typhoon of the annual typhoon season. Impacting the Philippines less than 3 days after Typhoon Sarika, Haima formed out of a tropical disturbance southwest of Chuuk on October 14, it developed into a tropical storm the next day. Steady strengthening occurred over the next day or two as it tracked westward towards the Philippines. After forming an eye shortly after it was upgraded to a typhoon, Haima began to rapidly strengthen and eventually became a super typhoon on October 18. It later attained its peak intensity as a Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone before weakening slightly. Haima later made landfall in Peñablanca, Cagayan late on October 19 as a Category 4-equivalent storm. Rapid weakening occurred as it interacted with the landmasses until it entered the Southern China Sea as a weak typhoon. It formed a large ragged eye once again and remained steady in intensity until making landfall in China on October 21. It weakened below typhoon intensity and became extratropical on October 22. The cyclone drifted northeastwards and later eastwards before emerging over water again, but eventually dissipated by October 26.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nock-ten</span> Pacific typhoon in 2016

Typhoon Nock-ten, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Nina, was the strongest Christmas Day tropical cyclone worldwide in terms of 1-minute sustained winds. Forming as a tropical depression southeast of Yap and strengthening into the twenty-sixth tropical storm of the annual typhoon season on December 21, 2016, Nock-ten intensified into the thirteenth typhoon of the season on December 23. Soon afterwards, the system underwent explosive intensification and became a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon early on December 25. Nock-ten weakened shortly afterwards before making eight landfalls over the Philippines. The typhoon weakened rapidly due to the landfalls as it entered the South China Sea on December 26, turned southwest, and ultimately dissipated on December 28 due to the winter monsoon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nesat (2017)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2017

Typhoon Nesat, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Gorio, was a strong tropical cyclone that impacted Taiwan and Fujian, China. It was the ninth named storm and the second typhoon of the annual typhoon season. After consolidating slowly for several days, Tropical Storm Nesat developed east of the Philippines on July 25. While experiencing favorable environmental conditions such as very warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, Nesat strengthened into a typhoon and reached its peak intensity on July 28. On July 29, the typhoon made landfall near the Taiwanese city of Yilan, before weakening to a severe tropical storm and making landfall again near Fuqing on China's east coast late the same day. Moving into July 30, Nesat continued to weaken under the effects of land interaction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Lan (2017)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2017

Typhoon Lan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Paolo, was the third-most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017, behind only hurricanes Irma and Maria in the Atlantic. A very large storm, Lan was the twenty-first tropical storm and ninth typhoon of the annual typhoon season. It originated from a tropical disturbance that the United States Naval Research Laboratory had begun tracking near Chuuk on October 11. Slowly consolidating, it developed into a tropical storm on October 15, and intensified into a typhoon on October 17. It expanded in size and turned northward on October 18, although the typhoon struggled to intensify for two days. On October 20, Lan grew into a very large typhoon and rapidly intensified, due to favorable conditions, with a large well-defined eye, reaching peak intensity as a "super typhoon" with 1-minute sustained winds of 249 km/h (155 mph) – a high-end Category 4-equivalent storm – late on the same day. Afterward, encroaching dry air and shear caused the cyclone to begin weakening and turn extratropical, before it struck Japan on October 23 as a weaker typhoon. Later that day, it became fully extratropical before it was absorbed by a larger storm shortly afterward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Pacific typhoon season</span>

The 2022 Pacific typhoon season was the third consecutive season to have below average tropical cyclone activity, with twenty-five named storms forming. Of the tropical storms, ten became typhoons, and three would intensify into super typhoons. The season saw near-average activity by named storm count, although many of the storms were weak and short-lived, particularly towards the end of the season. This low activity was caused by an unusually strong La Niña that had persisted from 2020. The season's first named storm, Malakas, developed on April 6, while the last named storm, Pakhar, dissipated on December 12. The season's first typhoon, Malakas, reached typhoon status on April 12. The season ran throughout 2022, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. Tropical storms Megi and Nalgae were responsible for more than half of the casualties, while typhoons Hinnamnor and Nanmadol both caused $1 billion in damages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Depressions Wilma and BOB 05</span> A series of tropical cyclones in 2013

Tropical Depression Wilma, also referred to as 30W and Depression BOB 05 were a series of tropical cyclones that traveled from the Northwest Pacific Ocean to the North Indian Ocean in 2013. Forming east of Palau on November 1, the tropical depression passed through the Philippines on November 4 and emerged into the South China Sea on the next day. Without intensification, the system made landfall over Vietnam on November 6 and arrived at the Gulf of Thailand on November 7.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 1401 Lingling (1401)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
  2. 1 2 "NDRRMC Updates Sitrep No. 33 re: Effects of Tropical Depression Agaton" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. February 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  3. "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 101200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  4. 1 2 "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-12T18:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  5. 1 2 "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 180000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  6. "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 200000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  7. 1 2 "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 101200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  8. Young, Steve (February 20, 2014). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: January 2014". Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
  9. "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 10, 2014 18z". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  10. "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 110600Z-120600Z Jan 2014". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  11. "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 120600Z-130600Z Jan 2014". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  12. "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-13T12:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  13. "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-14T06:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  14. "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 150600Z-160600Z Jan 2014". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  15. "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-16T12:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  16. "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  17. "Tropical Depression "AGATON" Weather Bulletin Number ONE". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  18. "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning Nr 01". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  19. "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 02". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  20. "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 04". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  21. "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 05". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  22. "Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Final Warning Nr 008". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  23. Tropical Storm Lingling (RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track). Japan Meteorological Agency. February 17, 2014. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
  24. 1 2 3 PAGASA, Philippines (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 9th Integrated Workshop October 20 – 23, 2014 (Member Report). January 4, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 26, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  25. 1 2 3 4 "NDRRMC Updates Sitrep No. 33 re: Effects of Tropical Depression "Agaton"" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. February 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  26. "Tropical depression 'Agaton' death toll now 41". Asia News Network. Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 20, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  27. Thin, Lei Win (January 28, 2014). "Thousands still lack basic services in typhoon-hit central Philippines". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
Tropical Storm Lingling (Agaton)
Lingling 2014-01-18 0210Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Lingling off Mindanao on January 18, 2014