Tropical cyclones in 2014

Tropical cyclones in 2014
Tropical cyclones in 2014
	Year summary map
Year boundaries
First system	Ian
Formed	January 2, 2014
Last system	Jangmi
Dissipated	January 1, 2015
Strongest system
Name	Vongfong
Lowest pressure	900 mbar (hPa); 26.58 inHg
Longest lasting system
Name	Gillian
Duration	21 days
Year statistics
Total systems	117
Named systems	79
Total fatalities	870 total
Total damage	$19.68 billion (2014 USD)
Related articles
	2014 Atlantic hurricane season ; 2014 Pacific hurricane season ; 2014 Pacific typhoon season ; 2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season ; 2013–14 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season ; 2014–15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season ; 2013–14 Australian region cyclone season ; 2014–15 Australian region cyclone season ; 2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season ; 2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season ;
	Other years ; 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

Last updated April 19, 2024

During 2014, tropical cyclones formed within seven different tropical cyclone basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the year, a total of 117 tropical cyclones had formed this year to date. 79 tropical cyclones had been named by either a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC). The most active basin in 2014 was the Western Pacific, which documented 23 named systems, while the Eastern Pacific, despite only amounting to 22 named systems, was its basin's most active since 1992. Conversely, both the North Atlantic hurricane and North Indian Ocean cyclone had a below average season numbering 9 and 3, respectively. Activity across the southern hemisphere's three basins—South-West Indian, Australian, and South Pacific—was spread evenly, with each region recording seven named storms apiece. So far, 26 Category 3 tropical cyclones formed, including ten Category 5 tropical cyclones in the year, becoming as the third-most intense tropical cyclone activity on record, only behind with 1997 and 2018. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2014 (seven basins combined), as calculated by Colorado State University (CSU) was 724 units.

The strongest of these tropical cyclones was Typhoon Vongfong, which strengthened to a minimum barometric pressure of 900 mbar (hPa; 26.58 inHg) before striking the east coast of Japan. The costliest and deadliest tropical cyclone in 2014 was Typhoon Rammasun, which struck China in July, causing US$8.08 billion in damage. Rammasun killed 222 people; 106 in Philippines, 88 in China and 28 in Vietnam.

Global atmospheric and hydrological conditions

During January 2014, after surveying various climate models, the World Meteorological Organization warned that there was an enhanced possibility of a weak El Niño event happening during 2014.^[1] Over the next few months the climate of the Pacific Ocean started to exhibit features that suggested the impending onset of an El Niño event.^[2] Over the ocean, these features included: a rapid fall of the sea level in western Micronesia, as well as a large area of enhanced sea surface temperatures that were present at low latitudes near the International Date Line.^[3] In the atmosphere these features included persistent westerly winds at equatorial latitudes, which were displaced eastwards towards the Marshall Islands.^[3] A large area of atmospheric convection was present at a low latitude near the International Date Line, in association with the development of an unusual amount of early season tropical cyclones near the Marshall Islands.^[3] As a result of some of these conditions, an El Niño Watch was issued by the United States Climate Prediction Center (NOAA's CPC) and the International Research Institute for Climate and Society within their March 2014 diagnostic discussion.^{[nb 1]}^[5]^[6]

Over the next few months, the atmosphere failed to respond in order to reinforce the developing El Niño, with the monsoon trough remaining weak and tropical cyclone activity slowing, while no episodes of strong westerly winds at a low latitude occurred.^[2] Some of the oceanic indicators of El Niño also failed to develop further, with a cooling of sea and sub surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific occurring.^[2]^[7] However, by the end of 2014, several of the El Niño indexes that were used to judge the state of the ENSO state, indicated that weak El Niño conditions had developed over the Pacific Ocean.^[8] As a result, a few of the international meteorological agencies, including the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Hong Kong Observatory reported that an El Niño event had developed during 2014, while others such as the Fiji Meteorological Service considered 2014 to be a near miss.^[7]^[8]^[9] At this time it was thought that the ENSO state would continue to hover at the borderline El Niño conditions, before easing back into neutral ENSO conditions.^[10]

Summary

North Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2014.^[11] It was a below average season in which nine tropical cyclones formed. Eight of the nine designated cyclones attained tropical storm status, the fewest since the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season.^[12] Of the eight tropical storms, six reached at least Category 1 hurricane intensity. The 2014 season extended the period without major hurricane landfalls in the United States to nine years, with the last such system being Hurricane Wilma in 2005. The lack of activity was attributed to an atmospheric circulation that favored dry, sinking air over the Atlantic Ocean and strong wind shear over the Caribbean Sea. Additionally, sea surface temperatures were near-average.^[13] A few notable events occurred during the season. Arthur made landfall between Cape Lookout and Cape Hatteras as a Category 2 hurricane, becoming the first U.S. landfalling cyclone of that intensity since Hurricane Ike in 2008.^[14] Arthur also became the earliest known hurricane to strike the North Carolina coastline on record, doing so on July 4.^[15] In October, Fay became the first hurricane to make landfall on Bermuda since Emily in 1987.^[16] With Gonzalo striking the island only four days later, 2014 became the first season on record in which more than one hurricane struck Bermuda.^[17] Four hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall during the season and caused 21 deaths and at least $233 million in damage. Hurricane Cristobal also caused fatalities, though it did not strike land.^[18] The Atlantic hurricane season officially ended on November 30, 2014.^[11]

Tropical cyclogenesis began in early July, with the development of Hurricane Arthur on July 1, ahead of the long-term climatological average of July 9. Early on July 3, the system intensified into a hurricane, preceding the climatological average of August 10.^[19] Later that month, a tropical depression developed over the eastern Atlantic, but dissipated after only two days. There were also two tropical cyclones in August, with the development of hurricanes Bertha and Cristobal. Despite being the climatological peak of hurricane season, only two additional systems originated in September – Tropical Storm Dolly and Hurricane Edouard. In October, three storms developed, including hurricane Fay and Gonzalo and Tropical Storm Hanna.^[20] The most intense tropical cyclone – Hurricane Gonzalo – peaked with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) on October 16 which is a Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. It was the first Category 4 hurricane since Hurricane Ophelia in 2011.^[21] The final tropical cyclone of the season was Hanna, which dissipated on October 28.^[20]

The season's activity was reflected with an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) rating of 67.^[22] This was nearly double that of the previous season, but still well below the 1981–2010 median of 92.^[23] The ACE value in October was higher than August and September combined, which has not occurred since 1963.^[13]

Eastern & Central Pacific Oceans

The season's first named storm, Amanda, developed on May 23, shortly after the official start to the Pacific hurricane season on May 15. On May 24, the system intensified into a hurricane, transcending the climatological average date of June 26 for the first hurricane. The next day, Amanda attained major hurricane status, over a month sooner than the average date of July 19.^[24] Owing to Amanda's extreme intensity the ACE value for May was the highest on record in the East Pacific at 18.6 units, eclipsing the previous record of 17.9 units set in 2001.^[25] Hurricane Cristina became the second's major hurricane, the system broke the previous record set by Hurricane Darby in 2010 which reached major status on June 25. However, this record was broken by Hurricane Blanca in 2015 which reached major status on June 3. Through June 14, the seasonal ACE reached its highest level since 1971, when reliable records began, for so early in the season. By the end of June, the ACE total remained at 230% of the normal value,^[26] before subsiding to near-average levels to end July.^[27] By late July, the basin became rejuvenated, with 3 systems forming during the final 10 days of the month. Activity in August ramped up significantly, with four hurricanes developing during the month, two of which became major hurricanes, excluding Iselle and Genevieve, which formed in July, but became a major hurricane during August. By the end of August, ACE values rose to 60% above the 30-year average.^[28]

Continued, though less prolific, activity extended through September with four hurricanes developing that month. ACE values remained 45% above-average by the end of the month.^[29] Following the rapid intensification of Hurricane Simon to a Category 3 hurricane during the afternoon of October 4, the 2014 season featured the highest number of major hurricanes in the Eastern Pacific basin since the advent of satellite imagery. With eight such storms east of 140°W, the year tied with the record set in the 1992 season.^[30]^[31] However, this record was surpassed by the 2015 Pacific hurricane season.

Systems

A total of 114 systems formed globally in 2014 with 71 of them causing significant damage, deaths, and/or setting records for their basin.

January

The month of January was very active with 18 systems, starting with Ian bringing damages in Fiji and Tonga. Adding on, Lingling was the first disturbance in the West Pacific, affecting Philippines. Colin became the strongest tropical cyclone in the month of January this 2014, but it stayed well from land. 14 more disturbances formed on different basins, 6 are named by their respective meteorological agencies.

Tropical cyclones formed in January 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Ian	January 2–15	205 (125)	930	Fiji, Tonga	$48 million	1	^[32]^[33]
BOB 01	January 4–7	40 (25)	1004	India, Sri Lanka	None	None	^[34]
05	January 7–10	55 (35)	997	Madagascar	None	None	^[35]^[36]
Colin	January 9–14	205 (125)	915	None	None	None
Lingling (Agaton)	January 10–20	65 (40)	1002	Philippines	$12.6 million	70	^[37]
05U	January 10–23			Northern Territory, Western Australia	None	None
June	January 13–19	75 (45)	990	Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand	Minor	1	^[38]
Deliwe	January 14–22	85 (50)	990	Madagascar, Mozambique	Unknown	2	^[39]
08	January 16–20	35 (25)	1004	Madagascar	None	None
09F	January 21–24	Not specified	1004	Cook Islands, Niue, Tonga	None	None
10F	January 22–24	Not specified	1004	Solomon Islands, Vanuatu	None	None
09	January 24–31	45 (30)	1002	Mozambique	None	None
Dylan	January 24–31	110 (70)	974	Queensland	Minor	None
Kajiki (Basyang)	January 29–February 1	65 (40)	1000	Philippines	$202 thousand	6	^[40]
11F	January 29	Not specified	1000	Fiji	None	None
Fletcher	January 30–February 12	65 (40)	992	Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland	None	None
Edna	January 31–February 6	95 (60)	985	New Caledonia, New Zealand, Queensland	None	None
09U	January 31–February 13	100 (65)	982	Western Australia, Northern Territory	None	None

February

In the month of February, 11 systems formed, of which 6 were named. Typhoon Faxai became the strongest tropical cyclone of the month, affecting the Caroline Islands and the Mariana Islands. Edilson brought considerable damages and heavy rainfall to Mauritius and Réunion, and Guito did the same to Mozambique and Madagascar.

Tropical cyclones formed in February 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Edilson	February 3–7	105 (65)	978	Mauritius, Réunion	None	None
Fobane	February 5–16	110 (70)	975	None	None	None
11U	February 7–10	Not specified	994	Northern Territory	None	None
13F	February 16–19	Not specified	1003	Vanuatu, Fiji	None	None
Guito	February 17–21	110 (70)	980	Mozambique, Madagascar	None	None
14F	February 23–26	Not specified	1002	Vanuatu, Fiji	None	None
Kofi	February 24–March 4	100 (65)	980	Fiji, Tonga	None	None
13	February 25–March 1	75 (45)	993	None	None	None
Hadi	February 26–March 20	75 (45)	992	Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Queensland	None	None
Faxai	February 27–March 5	120 (75)	975	Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands	Minimal	1	^[41]
12U	February 28–March 2	Not specified	Not specified	None	None	None

March

In the month of March, 8 systems formed, of which 5 were named. Cyclone Hellen was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones in the Mozambique Channel on record, as well as the most intense of the 2013–14 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season: however, it made landfall on Madagascar with winds of 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph). In the Australian basin, Cyclone Gillian was the second most powerful cyclone of the 2013–14 Australian region cyclone season and the strongest in the basin in the last four years. 17F, Lusi, Mike, and 21F formed in the South Pacific basin while Caloy formed in the West Pacific basin near the Philippines.

Tropical cyclones formed in March 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Gillian	March 6–27	220 (140)	927	Queensland, Northern Territory, East Timor, Indonesia, Christmas Island	Minimal	None
17F	March 6–8	Not specified	1005	Vanuatu	None	None
Lusi	March 7–14	150 (90)	960	Vanuatu, Fiji, New Zealand	$3 million	10	^[42]
TD	March 11–12	Not specified	1008	Sulawesi	None	None
Mike	March 12–20	65 (40)	990	Cook Islands	Minimal	None
21F	March 17–19	45 (30)	998	Cook Islands	None	None
Caloy	March 17–24	Not specified	1004	Philippines	None	None
Hellen	March 26–April 5	230 (145)	915	Mozambique, Comoro Islands, Madagascar	Unknown	8	^[43]^[44]

April

In the month of April, 7 systems formed, the second-least active month of this year; however, 5 storms were named. Severe Tropical Cyclone Ita was the strongest tropical cyclone in the Australian region by minimum central pressure since George in 2007, and since Monica in 2006 by wind speed. In the Australian basin, including Ita, 2 more systems formed: Jack and a weak 17U. Ivanoe formed in the South-West Indian Ocean basin, while Peipah (Domeng), a weak tropical depression, and Tapah existed in the West Pacific basin.

Tropical cyclones formed in April 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Ita	April 1–14	220 (140)	922	Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Queensland, New Zealand	$1.15 billion	40	^[45]^[46]
Peipah (Domeng)	April 2–15	65 (40)	998	Caroline Islands	None	None
Ivanoe	April 3–6	85 (50)	987	None	None	None
Jack	April 15–22	140 (85)	966	Cocos Islands	None	None
TD	April 19–21	Not specified	1004	Caroline Islands, Philippines	None	None
17U	April 21–26	Not specified	1006	None	None	None
Tapah	April 27–May 2	95 (60)	985	None	None	None

May

May was an extremely inactive month worldwide despite an extant El Niño event, with two tropical cyclones forming. One of them was BOB 02, a depression that brought relief to Odisha, which had been suffering from a heat wave that claimed 22 lives. Coastal areas previously reporting temperatures near 40 °C (104 °F) fell below 30 °C (86 °F) during the system's passage.^[47] The other was Amanda, which was the strongest Eastern Pacific tropical cyclone ever recorded in the month of May,^[48] and it is also the strongest cyclone of the month with a wind speed of 135 knots (155 mph) and a pressure of 932 hectopascals (27.5 inHg).

Tropical cyclones formed in May 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
BOB 02	May 21–23	45 (30)	1000	India, Myanmar	Minimal	None
Amanda	May 22–29	250 (155)	932	Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico	Minimal	3	^[49]^[50]

June

Tropical cyclones formed in June 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Boris	June 2–4	75 (45)	998	Southwestern Mexico, Guatemala	$54.1 million	6	^[51]^[52]
Cristina	June 9–15	240 (150)	935	Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico	Minimal	None
Mitag (Ester)	June 9–12	75 (45)	994	Philippines, Taiwan, Japan	None	None
Nanauk	June 10–14	85 (50)	986	Pakistan, Oman	None	None
Hagibis	June 13–17	75 (45)	996	Philippines, China, Taiwan, Japan	$198 million	None
Douglas	June 28–July 5	85 (50)	999	None	None	None
Elida	June 30–July 2	85 (50)	1002	Western Mexico	None	None

July

Tropical cyclones formed in July 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Arthur	July 1–5	155 (100)	973	The Bahamas, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	≥ $39.5 million	2	^[53]^[54]
Neoguri (Florita)	July 2–11	185 (115)	930	Caroline Islands, Guam, Japan	$632 million	3	^[55]
Fausto	July 7–9	75 (45)	1004	None	None	None
Rammasun (Glenda)	July 9–20	165 (105)	935	Caroline Islands, Guam, Philippines, China, Vietnam	$8.03 billion	222
Matmo (Henry)	July 16–25	130 (80)	965	Philippines, Taiwan, China, Korea	$418 million	65	^[56]^[57]^[58]
Wali	July 17–18	75 (45)	1003	None	None	None
TD	July 19–22	Not specified	1008	Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands	None	None
Two	July 21–23	55 (35)	1012	None	None	None
LAND 01	July 21–23	45 (30)	988	India	Minor	12	^[59]
Genevieve	July 25–August 14	205 (125)	915	None	None	None
Hernan	July 26–29	120 (75)	992	None	None	None
Halong (Jose)	July 27–August 11	195 (120)	920	Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Japan, Russia	$72.8 million	12	^[60]^[61]
Nakri (Inday)	July 28–August 4	100 (65)	980	Guam, Philippines, Japan, East China, South Korea, North Korea	$117 thousand	16	^[62]^[63]^[64]^[65]
Iselle	July 31–August 9	220 (140)	947	Hawaii	>$148 million	1	^[66]

August

Tropical cyclones formed in August 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Bertha	August 1–6	130 (80)	998	Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, East Coast of the United States, Western Europe	Minimal	4	^[67]^[68]^[69]^[70]
Julio	August 4–15	195 (120)	960	Hawaii	None	None
LAND 02	August 4–7	55 (35)	Not specified	India	Minor	47	^[71]
Karina	August 13–26	140 (85)	983	None	None	None
Lowell	August 17–24	120 (75)	980	None	None	None
TD	August 19	Not specified	1006	Taiwan, China	None	None
Marie	August 22–28	260 (160)	918	Mexico, California	$20 million	6	^[72]^[73]
Cristobal	August 23–29	140 (85)	965	Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, East Coast of the United States, Bermuda, Iceland	Unknown	7	^[74]
TD	August 24–26	Not specified	1006	None	None	None
TD	August 27–29	Not specified	1004	China, Vietnam, Laos	None	None

September

Tropical cyclones formed in September 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Dolly	September 1–3	85 (50)	1000	Mexico (Tamaulipas), Texas	$22.2 million	1	^[75]
Norbert	September 2–7	205 (125)	950	Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern United States	$28.3 million	5	^[76]^[77]
TD	September 4–5	Not specified	1006	None	None	None
Fengshen	September 5–10	110 (70)	975	Japan	None	None
14W (Karding)	September 5–8	55 (35)	1004	Philippines, China, Vietnam	None	None
Odile	September 10–18	220 (140)	918	Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern United States, Texas	$1.25 billion	18	^[78]^[79]^[80]^[81]^[82]
Edouard	September 11–19	195 (120)	955	East Coast of the United States	Minor	2	^[83]
Sixteen-E	September 11–15	55 (35)	1005	Baja California Sur	None	None
Kalmaegi (Luis)	September 11–17	140 (85)	960	Caroline Islands, Philippines, China, Indochina, India	$2.92 billion	48	^[84]^[57]^[85]^[86]^{[ citation needed ]}
Polo	September 16–22	120 (75)	979	Mexico, Baja California Peninsula	$7.6 million	1	^[87]
Fung-wong (Mario)	September 17–24	85 (50)	985	Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, China, South Korea	$231 million	22	^[88]^[89]^[90]
Kammuri	September 23–30	95 (60)	985	Mariana Islands, Japan	None	None
Rachel	September 24–30	140 (85)	980	None	None	None
Phanfone (Neneng)	September 28–October 6	175 (110)	935	Mariana Islands, Japan, Alaska	$100 million	11	^[91]

October

Tropical cyclones formed in October 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Simon	October 1–7	215 (130)	946	Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern United States	Unknown	None
Vongfong (Ompong)	October 2–14	215 (130)	900	Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Kamchatka Peninsula, Alaska	$161 million	9	^[92]^[93]^[94]^[95]
Hudhud	October 7–14	185 (115)	950	Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Vishakhapatnam, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Nepal	$3.58 billion	124	^[96]^[97]^[98]^[99]
Fay	October 10–13	130 (80)	983	Bermuda	≥$3.8 million	None
Gonzalo	October 12–19	230 (145)	940	Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Newfoundland, Europe	>$317 million	6	^[100]^[101]^[102]^[103]
Ana	October 13–26	140 (85)	985	Hawaii, British Columbia, Alaskan Panhandle	Minimal	None
Trudy	October 17–19	100 (65)	998	Mexico	>$12.3 million	9	^[104]^[105]^[106]
Hanna	October 22–28	65 (40)	1000	Mexico, Central America	Unknown	None
Nilofar	October 25–31	205 (125)	950	Oman, India, Pakistan	Minimal	4	^{[ citation needed ]}
Vance	October 30–November 5	175 (110)	964	Mexico	Minimal	None
Nuri (Paeng)	October 30–November 5	205 (125)	910	Japan	Minimal	None

November

A total of 7 storms formed within the month of November, of which 4 were named. Typhoon Hagupit was the strongest storm of the month and the second-most intense storm of the year, impacting the Philippines a few weeks after Sinlaku affected the Philippines as a tropical depression. Cyclone Qendresa was a rare system that caused damages and 3 deaths in Italy.

Tropical cyclones formed in November 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
BOB 04	November 5–8	55 (35)	1000	None	None	None
Qendresa	November 5–11	110 (70)	978	Libya, Tunisia, Italy, Malta, Greece	$250 million	3	^[107]
Adjali	November 15–21	110 (70)	987	None	None	None
01F	November 21–26	Not specified	1003	Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, Samoan Islands	Minimal	None
02	November 24–30	55 (35)	997	Diego Garcia, Mauritius, Rodrigues	None	None
Sinlaku (Queenie)	November 26–30	85 (50)	990	Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia	$4.26 million	4	^[108]
Hagupit (Ruby)	November 30–December 12	215 (130)	905	Caroline Islands, Palau, Philippines, Vietnam	$114 million	18	^[109]

December

Tropical cyclones formed in December 2014
Storm name	Dates active	Max wind km/h (mph)	Pressure (hPa)	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
01U	December 3–4	55 (35)	1000	None	None	None
Bakung	December 10–13	95 (60)	991	Indonesia	None	None
03U	December 13–15	Not specified	Not specified	None	None	None
02F	December 16–17	Not specified	1007	None	None	None
03F	December 20–26	55 (35)	998	Cook Islands	None	None
04F	December 21–24	Not specified	1000	French Polynesia	None	None
Kate	December 21–31	165 (105)	950	Cocos Islands	Minimal	None
05F	December 23–29	Not specified	1000	Samoan Islands	None	None
Jangmi (Seniang)	December 28–January 1	75 (45)	996	Philippines, Borneo	$28.4 million	66	^[110]

Global effects

Season name	Areas affected	Systems formed	Named storms	Damage (USD)	Deaths
2014 Atlantic hurricane season	Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, United States, Canada, Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, Bermuda, Iceland, Ireland, United Kingdom, Hispaniola, West Africa, Cape Verde, Azores	9	8	$371.6 million	21
2014 Pacific hurricane season	Mexico, Baja California Sur, Southwestern United States, Hawaii, Johnston Atoll, Central America, Colima, Sonora, Nayarit	23	22	$1.52 billion	49
2014 Pacific typhoon season	Micronesia, Taiwan, Philippines, China, Vietnam, Mariana Islands, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Laos, Russian Far East, Thailand, Myanmar, Alaska	31	22	$12.92 billion	572
2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season	India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea	8	3	$3.58 billion	183
2013–14 Australian region cyclone season ⁵	Indonesia, Australia, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea	12	7	$1.15 billion	22
2014–15 Australian region cyclone season ⁵	Indonesia, Australia, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea	4	2	None	None
2013–14 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season ⁵	Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Réunion	11	7	$89.2 million	11
2014–15 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season ⁵	Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Réunion	2	1	None	None
2013–14 South Pacific cyclone season ⁵	Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga, New Zealand, Samoan Islands, Wallis and Futuna, Niue, Solomon Islands	12	5	$48 million	12
2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season ⁵	Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga, New Zealand, Samoan Islands, Wallis and Futuna, Niue, Solomon Islands	5	None	None	None
Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone	Libya, Tunisia, Italy, Malta, Greece	1	1	$250 million	3
Worldwide	(See above)	117^{[lower-alpha 1]}	79	> $19.68 billion	870

↑ The sum of the number of systems and fatalities in each basin will not equal the number shown as the total. This is because when systems move between basins, it creates a discrepancy in the actual number of systems and fatalities.

Notes

↑ An El Niño watch is issued by the Climate Prediction Center when conditions are favourable for the development of an El Niño within the next six months.^[4]

¹ Only systems that formed either on or after January 1, 2014 are counted in the seasonal totals.
² Only systems that formed either before or on December 31, 2014 are counted in the seasonal totals.
³ The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the IMD Scale which uses 3-minute sustained winds.
⁴ The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the Saffir Simpson Scale which uses 1-minute sustained winds.
⁵The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone are based on Météo-France which uses gust winds.

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The 2004 Atlantic hurricane season was a very deadly, destructive, and active Atlantic hurricane season, with over 3,200 deaths and more than $61 billion in damage. More than half of the 16 tropical cyclones brushed or struck the United States. Due to the development of a Modoki El Niño – a rare type of El Niño in which unfavorable conditions are produced over the eastern Pacific instead of the Atlantic basin due to warmer sea surface temperatures farther west along the equatorial Pacific – activity was above average. The season officially began on June 1 and ended on November 30, though the season's last storm, Otto, dissipated on December 3, extending the season beyond its traditional boundaries. The first storm, Alex, developed offshore of the Southeastern United States on July 31, one of the latest dates on record to see the formation of the first system in an Atlantic hurricane season. It brushed the Carolinas and the Mid-Atlantic, causing one death and $7.5 million (2004 USD) in damage. Several storms caused only minor damage, including tropical storms Bonnie, Earl, Hermine, and Matthew. In addition, hurricanes Danielle, Karl, and Lisa, Tropical Depression Ten, Subtropical Storm Nicole and Tropical Storm Otto had no effect on land while tropical cyclones. The season was the first to exceed 200 units in accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) since 1995, mostly from Hurricane Ivan, the storm produced the highest ACE. Ivan generated the second-highest ACE in the Atlantic, only behind 1899 San Ciriaco Hurricane.

The 2004 Pacific hurricane season was an overall below-average Pacific hurricane season in which there were 12 named tropical storms, all of which formed in the eastern Pacific basin. Of these, 6 became hurricanes, and 3 of those intensified into major hurricanes. No storms made landfall in 2004, the first such occurrence since 1991. In addition to the season's 12 named storms, there were five tropical depressions that did not reach tropical storm status. One of them, Sixteen-E, made landfall in northwestern Sinaloa. The season officially began on May 15 in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the central Pacific basin. It officially ended in both basins on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period during each year when most tropical cyclones form in each respective basin. These dates conventionally delimit the period during each year when a majority of tropical cyclones form. The season was reflected by an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of 71 units.

A Pacific hurricane is a tropical cyclone that develops within the northeastern and central Pacific Ocean to the east of 180°W, north of the equator. For tropical cyclone warning purposes, the northern Pacific is divided into three regions: the eastern, central, and western, while the southern Pacific is divided into 2 sections, the Australian region and the southern Pacific basin between 160°E and 120°W. Identical phenomena in the western north Pacific are called typhoons. This separation between the two basins has a practical convenience, however, as tropical cyclones rarely form in the central north Pacific due to high vertical wind shear, and few cross the dateline.

Tropical cyclogenesis is the development and strengthening of a tropical cyclone in the atmosphere. The mechanisms through which tropical cyclogenesis occurs are distinctly different from those through which temperate cyclogenesis occurs. Tropical cyclogenesis involves the development of a warm-core cyclone, due to significant convection in a favorable atmospheric environment.

The 2010 Pacific hurricane season was the least active Pacific hurricane season on record, tied with 1977. The season accumulated the second-fewest ACE units on record, as many of the tropical cyclones were weak and short-lived. Altogether, only three of the season's eight named storms strengthen into hurricanes. Of those, two became major hurricanes, with one, Celia, reaching Category 5 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Despite the inactivity, however, it was the costliest Pacific hurricane season on record at the time, mostly due to Tropical Storm Agatha. The season officially began on May 15 in the eastern North Pacific and on June 1 in the central North Pacific. It ended in both regions on November 30. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most tropical cyclogenesis occurs in these regions of the Pacific. However, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at any time of the year, as evidenced by the formation of Tropical Storm Omeka on December 19.

The 2013 Pacific hurricane season was an above average Pacific hurricane season with 21 tropical cyclones forming. Of these, 20 became named storms – 18 in the Eastern Pacific basin, and 2 in the Central Pacific basin. Of the 18 named storms in the east, 9 became hurricanes, with one, Raymond, becoming the season's only major hurricane. In the central, neither named storm became a hurricane. It was also a below-normal season in terms of Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE), as many of its systems were weak and short-lived. The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific and started on June 1 in the Central Pacific; both ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical development occurs in these North Pacific basins. The first cyclone, Tropical Storm Alvin, formed on May 15, and the last, Tropical Storm Sonia, dissipated on November 4.

The 2014 Pacific hurricane season was the fifth-busiest season since reliable records began in 1949, alongside the 2016 season. The season officially started on May 15 in the East Pacific Ocean, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin.

The 2015 Pacific hurricane season is the second-most active Pacific hurricane season on record, with 26 named storms, only behind the 1992 season. A record-tying 16 of those storms became hurricanes, and a record 11 storms further intensified into major hurricanes throughout the season. The Central Pacific, the portion of the Northeast Pacific Ocean between the International Date Line and the 140th meridian west, had its most active year on record, with 16 tropical cyclones forming in or entering the basin. Moreover, the season was the third-most active season in terms of accumulated cyclone energy, amassing a total of 290 units. The season officially started on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Northeast Pacific basin. However, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at any time of the year. This was shown when a tropical depression formed on December 31. The above-average activity during the season was attributed in part to the very strong 2014–16 El Niño event.

During 2010, tropical cyclones formed within seven different tropical cyclone basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the year, a total of 111 tropical cyclones developed, with 64 of them being named by either a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC). The most active basin was the North Atlantic, which documented 19 named systems, while the North Indian Ocean, despite only amounting to five named systems, was its basin's most active since 1998. Conversely, both the West Pacific typhoon and East Pacific hurricane seasons experienced the fewest cyclones reaching tropical storm intensity in recorded history, numbering 14 and 8, respectively. Activity across the southern hemisphere's three basins—South-West Indian, Australian, and South Pacific—was spread evenly, with each region recording 7 named storms apiece. The southern hemisphere's strongest tropical cyclone was Cyclone Edzani, which bottomed out with a barometric pressure of 910 mbar in the South-West Indian Ocean. Nineteen Category 3 tropical cyclones formed, including four Category 5 tropical cyclones in the year. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2010, as calculated by Colorado State University was 573.8 units.

Subtropical Cyclone Katie, unofficially named by researchers, was an unusual weather event in early 2015. After the 2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season had officially ended, a rare subtropical cyclone was identified outside of the basin near Easter Island, during early May, and was unofficially dubbed Katie by researchers. Katie was one of the few tropical or subtropical systems ever observed forming in the far Southeast Pacific, outside of the official basin boundary of 120°W, which marks the eastern edge of RSMC Nadi's and RSMC Wellington's warning areas, during the satellite era. Due to the fact that this storm developed outside of the official areas of responsibility of the warning agencies in the South Pacific, the storm was not officially included as a part of the 2014–15 South Pacific cyclone season. However, the Chilean Navy Weather Service issued High Seas Warnings on the system as an extratropical low.

The 2014–2016 El Niño was a warming of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean that resulted in an El Niño–Southern Oscillation event, with unusually warm waters developing between the coast of South America and the International Date Line. These unusually warm waters influenced the world's weather in a number of ways, which in turn significantly affected various parts of the world. These included drought conditions in Venezuela, Australia and a number of Pacific islands while significant flooding was also recorded. During the event, more tropical cyclones than normal occurred within the Pacific Ocean, while fewer than normal occurred in the Atlantic Ocean.

During 2015, tropical cyclones formed in seven major bodies of water, commonly known as tropical cyclone basins. Tropical cyclones will be assigned names by various weather agencies if they attain maximum sustained winds of 35 knots. During the year, one hundred thirty-four systems have formed and ninety-two were named. The most intense storm of the year was Hurricane Patricia, with maximum 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 345 km/h (215 mph) and a minimum pressure of 872 hPa (25.75 inHg). The deadliest tropical cyclone was Cyclone Komen, which caused 280 fatalities in Southeast India and Bangladesh, while the costliest was Typhoon Mujigae, which caused an estimated $4.25 billion USD in damage after striking China. Forty Category 3 tropical cyclones formed, including nine Category 5 tropical cyclones in the year. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2015, as calculated by Colorado State University (CSU) was 1047 units.

During 2016, tropical cyclones formed within seven different tropical cyclone basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the year, 140 tropical cyclones formed in bodies of water known as tropical cyclone basins. Of these, 84, including two subtropical cyclones in the South Atlantic Ocean and two tropical-like cyclones in the Mediterranean, were named by various weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of 35 knots. The strongest storm of the year was Winston, peaking with a pressure of 884 hPa (26.10 inHg) and with 10-minute sustained winds of 285 km/h (175 mph) before striking Fiji. The costliest and deadliest tropical cyclone in 2016 was Hurricane Matthew, which impacted Haiti, Cuba, Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas, causing US$15.09 billion in damage. Matthew killed 603 people; 546 in Haiti, 47 in United States, 4 in Cuba and Dominican Republic, and 1 in Colombia and St. Vincent.

The year 1997 was regarded as one of the most intense tropical cyclone years on record, featuring a record 12 category 5-equivalent tropical cyclones, according to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. The year also featured the second-highest amount of accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) on record, just behind 1992 and 2018. Throughout the year, 108 tropical cyclones have developed in bodies of water, commonly known as tropical cyclone basins. However, only 89 tropical cyclones were of those attaining 39 mph or greater, falling just below the long term average of 102 named systems. The most active basin was the Western Pacific, attaining an ACE amount of 571, the highest ever recorded in any season in any basin on record. The deadliest tropical cyclone was Severe Tropical Storm Linda (Openg). The costliest tropical cyclone was Super Typhoon Winnie (Ibiang), which set a record for having the largest eye on record. The most intense tropical cyclone was Hurricane Linda, peaking at 902 hPa/mbar. Typhoon Paka (Rubing), the longest-lived system, produced the fourth-highest ACE for a single tropical cyclone, just behind Typhoon Nancy (1961), Hurricane/Typhoon Ioke (2006), and Cyclone Freddy (2023). The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 1997, as calculated by Colorado State University was 1,099.2 units.

During 1999, tropical cyclones formed within seven different bodies of water called basins. To date, 142 tropical cyclones formed in bodies of water known as tropical cyclone basins, of which 72 were given names by various weather agencies. The strongest tropical cyclone of the year was Gwenda, attaining maximum sustained winds of 120 knots and a pressure of 900 hPa (26.58 inHg), later tied with Inigo in 2003. Floyd was the costliest tropical cyclone of the year, with around $6.5 billion worth of damages as it affected the Bahamas, the East Coast of the United States, and the Atlantic Canada. The deadliest cyclone of this year was the 1999 Odisha cyclone, which was blamed for over 9,667 deaths as it devastated India. It was also the strongest Northern Hemisphere cyclone of the year with the pressure of 912 hPa (26.93 inHg) and third most intense tropical cyclone worldwide next to Cyclone Gwenda and Cyclone Vance. Three Category 5 tropical cyclones were formed in 1999. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 1999, as calculated by Colorado State University was 606.4 units.

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↑ 台風被害２人死亡１人不明９６人けが. NHKニュース (in Japanese). Japan Broadcasting Corporation. October 14, 2014. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
↑ "Cyclone Hudhud caused Rs 21,908 crore loss, agriculture sector worst hit: Andhra government". Daily News and Analysis . 19 December 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
↑ "Cyclone Hudhud: 2 killed in Odisha, 68,000 people moved to safer places". Times of India. 12 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
↑ "Cyclone Hudhud impact: Heavy rain kills 18 in Uttar Pradesh". India Today. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
↑ Wang, S-Y, Simon; Gillies, Robert R; Fosu, Boniface; Singh, Pratibha M (December 2015). "The Deadly Himalayan Snowstorm of October 2014: Synoptic Conditions and Associated Trends [in "Explaining Extremes of 2014 from a Climate Perspective"]". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 96 (12): S89–S94. Bibcode:2015BAMS...96S..89S. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00113.1 .{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Lixion Avila (October 17, 2014). Hurricane Gonzalo Discussion Number 21 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. p. 6. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
↑ "UK severe weather: Woman dies and others injured in high winds". BBC News. October 21, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
↑ Tom Brooks-Pollock (October 21, 2014). "Hurricane Gonzalo: as it happened". The Telegraph. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
↑ "Experten: Sturm 'Gonzalo' kostet Versicherer auch in Europa viele Millionen" (in German). Börse Online. Reuters. October 24, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
↑ "Tropical storm batters southern Mexico coast, kills six". ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse. October 19, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
↑ "Suman 8 muertos en Guerrero por 'Trudy'; comunidades continúan incomunicadas" (in Spanish). October 23, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
↑ "Tormenta Tropical Trudy deja un muerto en Campeche" (in Spanish). SDP Noticias. October 21, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
↑ "November 2014 Global Catastrophe Recap" (PDF). Aon Benfield. 3 December 2014. p. 5. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
↑ "SitRep No. 13 re Effects of Tropical Storm "QUEENIE"" (PDF). NDRRMC. December 5, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2014.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
↑ "SitRep No. 27 re Effects of Typhoon "Ruby" (Hagupit)" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. 2014-12-19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-19. Retrieved 2015-01-01.
↑ "SitRep No. 22 re Effects of Tropical Storm SENIANG" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. January 10, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.

External links

Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers

US National Hurricane Center – North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific
Central Pacific Hurricane Center – Central Pacific
Japan Meteorological Agency – NW Pacific
India Meteorological Department – Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea
Météo-France – La Reunion – South Indian Ocean from 30°E to 90°E
Fiji Meteorological Service – South Pacific west of 160°E, north of 25° S

Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers

Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia – South Indian Ocean from 90°E to 141°E, generally north of 10°S
Australian Bureau of Meteorology (TCWC's Perth, Darwin & Brisbane) – South Indian Ocean & South Pacific Ocean from 90°E to 160°E, generally south of 10°S
Papua New Guinea National Weather Service – South Pacific Ocean from 141°E to 160°E, generally north of 10°S
Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited – South Pacific west of 160°E, south of 25°S

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Weather Service .

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[System/Fatality_Counting-112] The sum of the number of systems and fatalities in each basin will not equal the number shown as the total. This is because when systems move between basins, it creates a discrepancy in the actual number of systems and fatalities.

[5] An El Niño watch is issued by the Climate Prediction Center when conditions are favourable for the development of an El Niño within the next six months.^[4]

[January_2015-1] El Niño/La Niña Update: January 2014 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. 30 January 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016.

[PEAC_V20_I3-2] 1 2 3 "Pacific ENSO Update: 3rd Quarter 2014" (PDF). 20 (3). United States Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Applications Climate Center. 26 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2016.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[PEAC_V20_I1-3] 1 2 3 "Pacific ENSO Update: Special Edition" (PDF). 20 (SB1). United States Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Applications Climate Center. 26 August 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2016.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[4] ENSO Alert System (Report). United States Climate Prediction Center. 6 March 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016.

[6] El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) diagnostic discussion: March 2014 (PDF) (Report). United States Climate Prediction Center. 6 March 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2014.

[7] Becker, Emily (7 May 2014). "ENSO Blog: 8 May ENSO Diagnostic Discussion". Climate.gov . United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015.

[FACS-8] 1 2 Climate Services Division (18 August 2015). Fiji Annual Climate Summary 2014 (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2015.

[PEAC_V21_I1-9] 1 2 "Pacific ENSO Update: 1st Quarter 2015" (PDF). 21 (1). United States Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Applications Climate Center. 3 March 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2016.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[10] "First El Niño in five years declared by Japan's weather bureau". TheGuardian.com . Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

[PEAC_V21_I2-11] "Pacific ENSO Update: 2nd Quarter 2015" (PDF). 21 (2). United States Pacific El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Applications Climate Center. 29 May 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[MayFSU-12] 1 2

[Nov25BB-13] Brian K Sullivan (November 25, 2014). "Snowy End to Hurricane Season That Many Never Noticed". Bloomberg Business. Retrieved February 3, 2015.

[wunderground-14] 1 2 Jeff Masters (December 1, 2014). "The 2014 Atlantic Hurricane Season Ends With Below-Average Activity". Weather Underground . Retrieved September 29, 2021.

[15] Mike Watkins (July 3, 2014). "Arthur makes landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane". HurricaneTrack. HurricaneTrack. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.

[16] Wes Hohenstein (July 4, 2014). "Arthur hits NC with 100 mph winds, earliest strike in NC history". WNCN News. WNCN News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2021.

[ftcr-17] ↑

[Gtcr-18] ↑

[19] "Arthur power outage may have contributed to Woodstock death". CBC News. July 9, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
National Weather Service Office in Tallahassee, Florida (2014). Florida Event Report: Thunderstorm Wind. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
National Weather Service Office in Newport/Morehead City, North Carolina (2014). North Carolina Event Report: Tropical Storm. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
Massachusetts Event Reports: July 3–4, 2014. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
"Updated: Province to help pay for damage caused by post-tropical storm Arthur". Global News. Fredericton, New Brunswick. The Canadian Press. November 19, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
"Arthur en Haute-Gaspésie : Marsoui, Mont-Louis et les autres". IRI Radio-Canada (in French). July 9, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
Eric S. Blake (December 18, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Bertha (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 2, 3. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
National Weather Service Office in Jacksonville, Florida (2014). Florida Event Report: Rip Current. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
Melanie Adams (August 11, 2014). "Yachtsman killed after getting caught in strong winds in The Solent". Southern Daily Echo. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
Richard J. Pasch (February 11, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Cristobal (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 2, 3. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
European Commission Humanitarian Aid department (August 22, 2014). "Bahamas – Tropical Cyclone CRISTOBAL (ECHO Daily Flash 22 August)". ReliefWeb. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
"Cristóbal se fortalece en el Caribe; se convertiría en huracán". El Economista (in Spanish). August 25, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
Scott Dance (August 28, 2014). "Swimming restrictions in place in Ocean City as Cristobal stirs up seas, drowning Va. teen". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
Sergio Bichao (August 28, 2014). "Teen drowns in NJ shore rip current". The Delaware News Journal. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
Miriam Vallejano (September 3, 2014). "Deja Dolly 1 muerto, 3 comunidades aisladas y daños en Tampico Alto". Conexión Total (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2014-09-05. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
Armando Castillo (September 18, 2014). "Estiman en 80 millones daños en red carretera". La Verdad de Tamaulipas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2014-09-24. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
"Estiman en 7 mdp daños en El Mante por "Dolly"". Milenio (in Spanish). September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
Todd B. Kimberlain (December 17, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Fay (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Daniel P. Brown (January 20, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Gonzalo (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 2, 3. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
"Hurricane Gonzalo strengthens, threatens Bermuda". CBC News. Associated Press. October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.

[mwCdU] National Weather Service Office in Tallahassee, Florida (2014). Florida Event Report: Thunderstorm Wind. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 9, 2014.

[mwCdw] National Weather Service Office in Newport/Morehead City, North Carolina (2014). North Carolina Event Report: Tropical Storm. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 9, 2014.

[mwCeM] Massachusetts Event Reports: July 3–4, 2014. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.

[mwCes] "Updated: Province to help pay for damage caused by post-tropical storm Arthur". Global News. Fredericton, New Brunswick. The Canadian Press. November 19, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014.

[mwCfM] "Arthur en Haute-Gaspésie : Marsoui, Mont-Louis et les autres". IRI Radio-Canada (in French). July 9, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2014.

[mwCf0] Eric S. Blake (December 18, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Bertha (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 2, 3. Retrieved May 24, 2015.

[mwCgU] National Weather Service Office in Jacksonville, Florida (2014). Florida Event Report: Rip Current. National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 21, 2014.

[mwCgw] Melanie Adams (August 11, 2014). "Yachtsman killed after getting caught in strong winds in The Solent". Southern Daily Echo. Retrieved August 14, 2014.

[mwChM] Richard J. Pasch (February 11, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Cristobal (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 2, 3. Retrieved May 24, 2015.

[mwChs] European Commission Humanitarian Aid department (August 22, 2014). "Bahamas – Tropical Cyclone CRISTOBAL (ECHO Daily Flash 22 August)". ReliefWeb. Retrieved May 21, 2015.

[mwCiE] "Cristóbal se fortalece en el Caribe; se convertiría en huracán". El Economista (in Spanish). August 25, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2015.

[mwCio] Scott Dance (August 28, 2014). "Swimming restrictions in place in Ocean City as Cristobal stirs up seas, drowning Va. teen". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 21, 2015.

[mwCjE] Sergio Bichao (August 28, 2014). "Teen drowns in NJ shore rip current". The Delaware News Journal. Retrieved May 20, 2015.

[mwCjg] Miriam Vallejano (September 3, 2014). "Deja Dolly 1 muerto, 3 comunidades aisladas y daños en Tampico Alto". Conexión Total (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2014-09-05. Retrieved September 5, 2014.

[mwCkE] Armando Castillo (September 18, 2014). "Estiman en 80 millones daños en red carretera". La Verdad de Tamaulipas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2014-09-24. Retrieved September 20, 2014.

[mwCko] "Estiman en 7 mdp daños en El Mante por "Dolly"". Milenio (in Spanish). September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.

[mwClQ] Todd B. Kimberlain (December 17, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Fay (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 24, 2015.

[mwCls] Daniel P. Brown (January 20, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Gonzalo (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 2, 3. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

[mwCmM] "Hurricane Gonzalo strengthens, threatens Bermuda". CBC News. Associated Press. October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.

[20] "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.

[nhcsummary-21] 1 2 Richard J. Pasch (May 1, 2015). "2014 Atlantic Hurricane Season" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 22, 2015.

[disc13-22] John P. Cangialosi (October 15, 2014). "Hurricane Gonzalo Discussion Number 13". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 15, 2014.

[ACE-23] ↑

[Apr14CSU-24] ↑

[25] "Tropical Cyclone Climatology". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.

[26] Hurricane Specialists Unit (June 1, 2014). Monthly Tropical Weather Summary (.TXT). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 2, 2015.

[27] Hurricane Specialist Unit (July 1, 2014). Monthly Tropical Weather Summary. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 13, 2014.

[28] Hurricane Specialist Unit (August 1, 2014). Monthly Tropical Weather Summary (.TXT). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 13, 2014.

[29] Hurricane Specialist Unit (September 1, 2014). Monthly Tropical Weather Summary (.TXT). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 2, 2014.

[30] Hurricane Specialists Unit (October 1, 2014). Monthly Tropical Weather Summary (.TXT). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2014.

[OdileD17-31] Daniel P. Brown (September 14, 2014). Hurricane Odile Discussion Number 17. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 14, 2014.

[32] Jack L. Beven II (October 4, 2014). Hurricane Simon Discussion Number 13. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 4, 2014.

[33] January 2014 Global Catastrophe Recap (PDF) (Report). AON Benfield. 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014.

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v t e Tropical cyclones in 2014
Cyclones	Australian region (2013–14 2014–15) North Indian Ocean South-West Indian Ocean (2013–14 2014–15) South Pacific (2013–14 2014–15)
Hurricanes	Atlantic Pacific
Typhoons	Pacific
Non-seasonal lists	Mediterranean South Atlantic