Tropical Storm Nadine (2024)

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Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Nadine originated from a broad area of low pressure that formed over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October 15. The system remained broad and weak while producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms over the next couple of days as it moved slowly northwestward, passing offshore of the east coast of Nicaragua. Shower and thunderstorm activity increased later on October 17, and surface observations showed falling surface pressures over the western Caribbean Sea that day. The next day, showers and thunderstorms began showing increased signs of organization. [1] Consequently, the system was designated Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen on that afternoon. [2] This marked the formation of Tropical Storm Nadine by 00:00 UTC on October 19, about 185 mi (295 km) east of Belize City, Belize. [1]

Nadine moved westward while being steered by a low pressure area and by a ridge over the eastern United States. Initially, the Nadine's convection was displaced to the north and east of the storm. However, Nadine became better organized and intensified later that day over the very warm waters of the northwestern Caribbean Sea in a favorable environment. Convection began to wrap around the center of the storm and the storm contracted as Nadine approached the coast of Belize. Nadine made landfall as a 60 mph (95 km/h) strong tropical storm near Belize City at 16:00 UTC on October 19. [1]

After landfall, Nadine moved westward across northern portions of Belize and Guatemala and weakened to a tropical depression by 00:00 UTC on October 20, when it was located about 30 mi (45 km) north-northwest of Flores, Guatemala. Land interaction induced further weakening as convection diminished and the circulation became less defined. As a result, Nadine degenerated to a remnant low and dissipated over southern Mexico later that day. However, remnant moisture from Nadine moved into the eastern Pacific basin later that day and contributed to the formation of Hurricane Kristy on October 21. [1]

Preparations and impact

Belize

Tropical Storm Nadine
Nadine 2024-10-19 1300Z.jpg
Nadine off the coast of Belize on October 19
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Belize
Highest-known totals
PrecipitationStormLocationRef.
Rankmmin
1829.832.67 Keith 2000 Philip Goldson Airport [3]
2555.221.86 Eta 2020 Baldy Beacon [4]
3546.621.52 Sixteen 2008 Baldy Beacon [5]
4299.711.80 Amanda 2020 Belmopan [6]
5249.29.81 Chantal 2001 Towerhill [7]
6246.09.69 Mitch 1998 Central Farm Meteorological Station [8]
7241.09.49 Gert 1993 Hunting Caye [9]
8240.69.47 Nadine 2024 Ranchito [10]
9179.07.05 Greta 1978 Central Farm Meteorological Station [8]
10152.46.00 Fifi 1974 La Placencia [11]

On the afternoon of October 18, tropical storm watches were issued from Belize City north to the Belize–Mexico border and was upgraded to a tropical storm warning the next day. [2] [12] Shelters were opened in Cayo District, Belize District, and in San Pedro Town. [13]

After making landfall near Belize City, Nadine produced rainfall totals of up to 8 in (200 mm) in some areas. [14] [15] The heavy rainfall caused the Mollejon Dam and Vaca Reservoir to spill, with the Chalillo Dam nearly spilling after it held back the rain-swollen Macal River. [16] A bridge connecting the villages of San Ignacio and Santa Elena over the river was impassable as a result of it cresting over 15 feet (4.6 m) above normal levels. [17] Several other nearby bridges were not passable for the same reasons; the Mopan River saw its water levels rise as well. [17] In Corozal District, the Hondo River was expected to flood several areas after its water levels also rose, in which a flood warning was in effect for multiple towns along it. [18] [19] Water levels of the river were not seen in some areas since Hurricane Keith, a Category 4 hurricane in 2000. [20] Additionally, several roads in the district impassable due to flooding. [19] Despite flooding, no significant damages were reported in Belize. [21]

Mexico

On the afternoon of October 18, tropical storm watches were issued from the Mexico-Belize border to Tulum, Quintana Roo, and was upgraded to a tropical storm warning the next day. [2] [12]

In Veracruz, flooding caused sinkholes, landslides, and overflowing streams in Coatzacoalcos, Cosoleacaque, and Minatitlán. [22] 484.5 mm (19.07 in) of rain fell in Ángel Rosario Cabada. [1] The town of Zongolica was hit with major flooding, with filters having reached 90% of their capacity as the storm passed over. In Misantla, minor damage was reported, while classes were suspended due to the storm's presence. [23] Overall, thirty-two communities were impacted by the combination of Nadine and an approaching cold front in the state; livestock and oil refineries were among the most affected in those areas. [24] 3,486 homes were affected by flooding with damage totaling to Mex$2.82 billion (US$153 million) statewide. [25] [26] There were also two fatalities: one after his house was overtaken by a mudslide in the Sierra de Zongolica, and another in Santiago Tuxtla as a result of an electrocution; a man also went missing after being swept away by flooding. [24]

In Quintana Roo, about 260.8 mm (10.27 in) of rain was recorded. [1] Several houses were flooded in Chetumal. Floods, power outages and uprooted trees were reported in Campeche, with strong waves stranding about 300 coastal vessels. [27] [28] Heavy rains and a stream's overflow damaged 15 houses and caused flooding and landslides in Tacotalpa, Tabasco. [29] In Barrio Bravo, a home was damaged due to a falling tree, with authorities determining that there were only minor injuries. [30] A section of the Morocoy-San Pedro highway was badly damaged. The government of Quintana Roo allocated MX$11 million (US$553,000) to repair the damage caused by the storm. [31] In Chiapas, floods damaged 14 houses in Rayón, and two more in Rincón Chamula San Pedro. A landslide blocked a section of Federal Highway 190. [32] Overflowing streams led to damage to another 21 homes and three vehicles. [22] Parts of dirt roads collapsed in Ostuacán. [33] Twenty municipalities experienced significant damage with 1,290 homes being damaged by floodwaters. Up to 19.7 inches (500 mm) of rain were reported in some areas, submerging streets. In Cintalpa, seven homes collapsed. [34] Three deaths was reported in Chiapas as a result of the storm. Two people died inside a house in the municipality of Tila that was hit during a landslide; and in San Juan Chamula, a man drowned when his vehicle was swept away by flood waters. [35] Damage across the state from Nadine and a stalled cold front reached MX$2 billion (US$101 million). [36]

In Oaxaca, heavy rainfall led to flooding and landslides. A landslide led to the complete closure of Federal Highway 175 between the cities of Oaxaca and Tuxtepec. Severe flooding occurred in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region, where streets and avenues were covered in water. [37] However, only minor damage were reported throughout the state. [38]

Elsewhere

In Guatemala, several rivers flooded in the Petén Department. Many vehicles were suspended on roads due to fast-flowing floodwaters. A peak rainfall of121.9 mm (4.80 in) was reported in Esquipulas and 98.7 mm (3.89 in) in Poptún. Other areas of the country, including Amatitlán, also suffered from heavy rainfall. [39] Nadine also caused rainfall in parts of Northern Honduras. [40]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Reinhart, Brad J (January 8, 2025). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Nadine (AL152024) (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 26, 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 Hogsett, Wallace; Cangialosi, John (October 18, 2024). Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen Advisory Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  3. Beven II, John L (January 29, 2001). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Keith: September 28 - October 6, 2000 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  4. Pasch, Richard J; Reinhart, Brad J; Berg, Robbie; Roberts, David P (June 9, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Eta (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  5. Brown, Daniel P (January 29, 2001). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Sixteen: October 14-15, 2008 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  6. Robbie Berg (2020-09-10). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Amanda - 30-31 May 2020. National Hurricane Center Retrieved on June 12, 2021.
  7. Franklin, James L (September 6, 2001). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Chantal: August 14 - 21, 2001. National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  8. 1 2 Geology. List of Appendices. Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
  9. Hunting Caye Automatic Weather Station (1993). "Hourly Data during passage of Tropical Storm Gert" . Retrieved December 21, 2008.
  10. Brad J. Reinhart (January 8, 2025). "TROPICAL STORM NADINE (AL152024)" (PDF). nhc.noaa.gov. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  11. National Hurricane Center (1974). "Hurricane Fifi Preliminary Report Page 2" . Retrieved December 21, 2008.
  12. 1 2 Berg, Robbie (October 19, 2024). Tropical Storm Nadine Intermediate Advisory Number 2A (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 7, 2026.
  13. Cowo, Janelle (October 19, 2024). "National Emergency Management Organization Advisory on Tropical Storm Nadine". The San Pedro Sun. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  14. "Nadine weakens over Guatemala after pummeling Belize, Yucatan". Thomson Reuters. October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  15. Jones, Judson; Kwai, Isabella (October 19, 2024). "Tropical Storm Nadine Weakens After Making Landfall in Belize". New York Times . Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  16. "TS Nadine Aftermath: Mollejon and Vaca Dams Spill". Channel 5 Belize. October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  17. 1 2 Lopez, Paul (October 22, 2024). "Tropical Storm Nadine Impacts Old Capital and Western Belize". Great Belize Television . Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  18. "Tropical Storm Nadine crosses Belize, rain and flood alerts still in effect". Breaking Belize News . October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  19. 1 2 Hendy, Tennielle (October 22, 2024). "TS Nadine Leads to Localised Flooding in Northern Belize". Great Belize Television . Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  20. Hendy, Tennielle (October 22, 2024). "Hurricanes Keith and Mitch Levels Flooding Recorded". Great Belize Television . Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  21. "Latin America & The Caribbean Weekly Situation Update as of 21 October 2024 - Haiti | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. October 21, 2024. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  22. 1 2 Martínez, M. C. (October 20, 2024). "Nadine se debilita, pero afecta a cinco estados; ya es depresión tropical". Excélsior (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  23. Xalapa, Luis Hernández / Diario de. "Depresión tropical "Nadine" deja inundaciones y suspensión de clases en municipios de Veracruz". El Sol de México | Noticias, Deportes, Gossip, Columnas (in Spanish). Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  24. 1 2 "Dos muertos en el oriente de México tras un temporal por el ciclón Nadine y un frente frío" [Two dead in eastern Mexico after storm caused by cyclone Nadine and a cold front]. Infobae (in European Spanish). October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  25. "Nadine devastó 3 mil viviendas en Coatzacoalcos | e-veracruz.mx". "Veracruz | Referencia obligada" (in Spanish). October 22, 2024. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
  26. "IMPACTO SOCIOECONÓMICO DE LOS PRINCIPALES DESASTRES. OCURRIDOS EN MÉXICO 2024" (PDF). cenapred.gob.mx.
  27. "'Nadine' Causa Afectaciones en Quintana Roo y Campeche" (in Spanish). Noticieros Televisa. October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  28. "Tormenta Tropical "Nadine" mantiene lluvias en Quintana Roo". yahoo! noticias (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  29. "Tacotalpa entre deslaves, derrumbes e inundaciones por lluvias". El Heraldo de Tabasco (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  30. Hernández, Luis (October 19, 2024). "Tormenta Nadine deja varados a estudiantes en Chetumal, Quintana Roo". Grupo Milenio (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  31. Carlos (December 7, 2024). "Invertirán 11 MDP en carretera para bienestar de comunidades del sur de Quintana Roo". Quintana Roo Hoy (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  32. "Desbordamientos y viviendas inundadas, dejan las lluvias en Chiapas". Vanguardia (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  33. NA'A, JOSEPH (October 20, 2024). "Alerta por lluvias en Chiapas ante depresión 'Nadine'; incomunica poblados". Excélsior (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  34. Kothari, Rishav (October 22, 2024). "Floods and landslides triggered by Tropical Storm "Nadine" claim 3 lives, damage 1 290 homes in Mexico". The Watchers. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  35. Esquivel, Israel Aguilar (October 20, 2024). "Nadine deja tres muertos, inundaciones y graves daños tras su paso por Chiapas" [Nadine leaves three dead, floods and serious damage after her passage through Chiapas] (in Spanish). Infobae. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  36. Luján, Adolfo (November 23, 2024). "Lluvias dejan daños por cerca de 2 mil mdp". Cuarto Poder (in Spanish). Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  37. Corresponsal, Luis Ramírez /. "Remanentes de Nadine dejan inundaciones y cierre total de la carretera federal en Oaxaca". El Sol de México (in Spanish). Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  38. "Tormenta tropical 'Nadine' causa estragos en tres regiones de Oaxaca". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  39. "Videos: Tormenta Nadine se degrada, pero causa estragos en el país" (in Spanish). October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  40. "Tormenta Nadine toca tierra en Belice; deja lluvias en Honduras y Guatemala". La Prensa (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.