Tropical Storm Nadine (2024)

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Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On October 15, a broad area of low pressure formed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea. [1] The disturbance moved slowly northwestward offshore of Central America over the following couple of days. [2] As it continued to move near the coast, the low gradually became better defined on October 17 and 18, and the showers and thunderstorms associated with it become better organized as well. [3] [4] Consequently, the system was designated Potential Tropical Cyclone Fifteen on the afternoon of October 18. [5] The system quickly developed a closed circulation, and was designated Tropical Storm Nadine early the next day, while about 120 mi (190 km) east of Belize City. [6] Nadine then gradually strengthened as it neared the Belize coast, attaining 60 mph (95 km/h) winds before making landfall near Belize City. [7] [8] Several hours later, Nadine weakened to a tropical depression inland over northern Guatemala. [9] [10] While traversing southeastern portions of Mexico on the morning of October 20, the system degenerated into a remnant low. [11] Nadine's remnants ultimately entered the Pacific basin, where they were absorbed by a developing trough of low pressure in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, [12] which led to the formation of Category 5 Hurricane Kristy on October 21. [13]

Preparations and impact

On the afternoon of October 18, Tropical Storm Watches were issued from Belize City north to the Belize–Mexico border, and from there north to Tulum, Quintana Roo. [5] These were later upgraded to warnings. [14] [15]

Belize

Tropical Storm Nadine
Nadine 2024-10-19 1300Z.jpg
Nadine off the coast of Belize on October 19
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Belize
Highest-known totals
PrecipitationStormLocationRef.
Rankmmin
1829.832.67 Keith 2000 Philip Goldson Airport [16]
2555.221.86 Eta 2020 Baldy Beacon [17]
3546.621.52 Sixteen 2008 Baldy Beacon [18]
4299.711.80 Amanda 2020 Belmopan [19]
5249.29.81 Chantal 2001 Towerhill [20]
6246.09.69 Mitch 1998 Central Farm Meteorological Station [21]
7241.09.49 Gert 1993 Hunting Caye [22]
8240.69.47 Nadine 2024 Ranchito [23]
9179.07.05 Greta 1978 Central Farm Meteorological Station [21]
10152.46.00 Fifi 1974 La Placencia [24]

Shelters were opened in Cayo District, Belize District, and in San Pedro Town. [25] After making landfall near Belize City, Nadine produced rainfall totals of up to 2 in (51 mm) in some areas. [26] [9] The heavy rainfall caused the Mollejon Dam and Vaca Reservoir to spill, with the Chalillo Dam nearly spilling after it held back the rain-swollen Macal River. [27] A bridge connecting the villages of San Ignacio and Santa Elena over the river was impassable as a result of it cresting over 15 feet (4.6 m) above normal levels. [28] Several other nearby bridges were not passable for the same reasons; the Mopan River also saw its water levels rise as well, including in some areas where levels equaled those during Hurricane Mitch. [28] [29] In Corozal District, the Hondo River was expected to flood several areas after its water levels also rose, in which a flood warning was in effect for multiple towns along it. [30] [31] Water levels of the river were not seen in some areas since Hurricane Keith, a Category 4 hurricane in 2000. [29] Additionally, several roads in the district were flooded, rendering them impassable. [31] Despite the flooding, no significant damages were reported in Belize. [32]

Mexico

In Veracruz, flooding caused sinkholes, landslides, and overflowing streams in Coatzacoalcos, Cosoleacaque, and Minatitlán. [33] The town of Zongolica was hit with major flooding, with filters having reached 90% of their capacity as the storm passed over. In Misantla, minor damage was reported, while classes were suspended due to the storm's presence. [34] Overall, thirty-two communities were impacted by the combination of Nadine and an approaching cold front in the state; livestock and oil refineries were among the most affected in those areas. [35] 3,486 homes were affected by flooding and MX$19 million (US$956,000) were allocated to repair the damage caused by the storm. [36] There were also two fatalities: one after his house was overtaken by a mudslide in the Sierra de Zongolica, and another in Santiago Tuxtla as a result of an electrocution; a man also went missing after being swept away by flooding. [35]

In Quintana Roo, about 90 mm (3.5 in) of rain was recorded, and several houses were flooded in Chetumal. Floods, power outages and uprooted trees were also reported in Campeche, with strong waves stranding about 300 coastal vessels. [37] [38] Heavy rains and a stream's overflow also damaged 15 houses and caused flooding and landslides in Tacotalpa, Tabasco. [39] In Barrio Bravo, a home was damaged due to a falling tree, with authorities determining that there were only minor injuries. [40] A section of the Morocoy-San Pedro highway was badly damaged. The government of Quintana Roo allocated MX$11 million (US$553,000) to repair the damage caused by the storm. [41] In Chiapas, floods damaged 14 houses in Rayón, and two more in Rincón Chamula San Pedro. A landslide also blocked a section of Federal Highway 190. [42] Overflowing streams led to damage to another 21 homes and an additional 3 vehicles. [33] Parts of dirt roads collapsed in Ostuacán. [43] 20 municipalities experienced significant damage with 1,290 homes being damaged by floodwaters. 19.7 inches of rain were reported in some areas, submerging streets. In Cintalpa, seven homes collapsed. [44] There were three deaths in Chiapas as a result of the storm. Two people died inside a house in the municipality of Tila, which was hit during a landslide; and in San Juan Chamula, a man drowned when his vehicle was swept away by flood waters. [45] Damage across the state from Nadine and a stalled cold front reached MX$2 billion (US$101 million). [46]

In Oaxaca, heavy rainfall led to flooding and landslides. One notable landslide led to the complete closure of Federal Highway 175 between the cities of Oaxaca and Tuxtepec. The most severe flooding occurred in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region, where streets and avenues were covered in water. [47] However, only minor damage were reported throughout the state. [48]

Elsewhere

In Guatemala, several rivers flooded in the Petén Department. Many vehicles were suspended on roads due to fast-flowing floodwaters. Other areas of the country, including Amatitlán, also suffered from heavy rainfall. [49] Nadine also caused rainfall in parts of Northern Honduras. [50]

See also

Related Research Articles

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The 1922 Atlantic hurricane season was the first season since 1914 in which no hurricanes made landfall in the United States. Although no "hurricane season" was defined at the time, the present-day delineation of such is June 1 to November 30. The first system, a tropical depression, developed on May 12, while the last, also a tropical depression, dissipated on October 31. Of note, seven of the fourteen cyclones co-existed with another tropical cyclone during the season, including three systems being simultaneously active on September 22.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Gert</span> Category 2 Atlantic and Pacific hurricane in 1993

Hurricane Gert was a large and deadly tropical cyclone that caused extensive flooding and mudslides throughout Central America and Mexico in September 1993. The seventh named storm and third hurricane of the annual hurricane season, Gert originated as a tropical depression from a tropical wave over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on September 14. The next day, the cyclone briefly attained tropical storm strength before moving ashore in Nicaragua and proceeding through Honduras. It reorganized into a tropical storm over the Gulf of Honduras on September 17, but weakened back to a depression upon crossing the Yucatán Peninsula. Once over the warm waters of the Bay of Campeche, Gert quickly strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane by September 20. The hurricane made a final landfall on the Gulf Coast of Mexico near Tuxpan, Veracruz, with peak winds of 100 mph (160 km/h). The rugged terrain disrupted the cyclone's structure; Gert entered the Pacific Ocean as a depression near the state of Nayarit on September 21, where it briefly redeveloped a few strong thunderstorms before dissipating at sea five days later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Pacific hurricane season</span>

The 2013 Pacific hurricane season was an above average Pacific hurricane season with 21 tropical cyclones forming. Of these, 20 became named storms – 18 in the Eastern Pacific basin, and 2 in the Central Pacific basin. Of the 18 named storms in the east, 9 became hurricanes, with one, Raymond, becoming the season's only major hurricane. In the central, neither named storm became a hurricane. It was also a below-normal season in terms of Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE), as many of its systems were weak and short-lived. The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific and started on June 1 in the Central Pacific; both ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical development occurs in these North Pacific basins. The first cyclone, Tropical Storm Alvin, formed on May 15, and the last, Tropical Storm Sonia, dissipated on November 4. It was below average only Category 3 storm was since 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Pacific hurricane season</span>

The 2014 Pacific hurricane season was one of the busiest and costliest Pacific hurricane seasons since the keeping of reliable records began in 1949. The season officially started on May 15 in the East Pacific Ocean, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in these regions of the Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Karl</span> Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in 2010

Hurricane Karl was the most destructive tropical cyclone on record to strike the Mexican state of Veracruz. The eleventh tropical storm, sixth hurricane, and fifth and final major hurricane of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season, Karl formed from an area of low pressure which had formed off of the northern coast of Venezuela on September 11. It crossed the Caribbean and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Karl on September 14. The cyclone made landfall on the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico as a strong tropical storm, and then rapidly strengthened in the Bay of Campeche before it made landfall near the city of Veracruz, on the central Mexican Gulf coast, as a major hurricane. This marked the first known time that a major hurricane existed in the Bay of Campeche. Afterwards, the storm rapidly weakened over the mountains of Mexico and dissipated on September 18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Paula</span> Category 2 Atlantic hurricane in 2010

Hurricane Paula was a small hurricane that struck Honduras and Cuba in October 2010. The eighteenth tropical cyclone, sixteenth named storm, and ninth hurricane of the season, Paula developed from a low pressure area over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October 11. Moving northwestward, it slowly organized and was upgraded to a tropical storm shortly thereafter. Around midday on October 11, Paula made landfall near Cabo Gracias a Dios at the border of Honduras and Nicaragua. In northeastern Honduras, strong winds destroyed several homes, while rainfall destroyed a few roads and dozens of buildings, include a school and a police station. Favorable conditions such as low wind shear and warm sea surface temperatures allowed Paula to reach hurricane status early on October 12. Further intensification occurred, and the storm peaked with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) while curving northward on October 13.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Boris (2014)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2014

Tropical Storm Boris was a weak and short-lived tropical cyclone that brought rainfall to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and surrounding areas in June 2014. The second named storm of the season, Boris developed from the interaction of a low-level trough and a Kelvin wave south of Mexico late on June 2. Initially a tropical depression, the system moved generally northward and strengthened into Tropical Storm Boris by midday on June 3. About six hours later, Boris peaked with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) – indicative of a weak tropical storm. By early on June 4, interaction with land caused the storm to weaken, deteriorating to a tropical depression. Later that day, Boris degenerated into a remnant low pressure, before fully dissipating over the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Patricia</span> Category 5 Pacific hurricane in 2015

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Nate</span> Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 2017

Hurricane Nate was a deadly and destructive tropical cyclone which was the costliest natural disaster in Costa Rican history. An unusually fast-moving tropical cyclone, it caused severe flooding in Central America, leading to widespread destruction and casualties, during early October 2017, before making landfall on the US Gulf Coast. The fourteenth named storm and ninth hurricane of the extremely active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Nate originated from a broad area of low pressure over the southwestern Caribbean on October 3. The disturbance moved northwest, organizing into a tropical depression the next day and attaining tropical storm intensity early on October 5. The storm made landfall in Nicaragua that same day and continued into Honduras with little change in strength. Nate began steady intensification over the warm waters of the northwestern Caribbean Sea shortly thereafter. It attained hurricane strength while moving through the Yucatán Channel early on October 7, attaining peak winds of 90 mph (150 km/h) in the central Gulf of Mexico later that day. Early on the next day, Nate made landfall near the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana. After crossing the marshland of the Mississippi Delta, it made its second U.S. landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi early on October 8, causing a storm surge to flood the ground floors of coastal casinos and buildings, as well as causing rip currents, hurricane-force winds, and beach erosion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Atlantic hurricane season</span>

The 2024 Atlantic hurricane season was a very active and extremely destructive Atlantic hurricane season, producing 18 named storms, 11 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes; it was also the first since 2019 to feature multiple Category 5 hurricanes. Additionally, the season had the highest accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating since 2020, with a value of 161.6 units. The season officially began on June 1, and ended on November 30. These dates, adopted by convention, have historically described the period in each year when most subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Effects of Hurricane Wilma in Mexico</span>

Hurricane Wilma significantly affected the Yucatán Peninsula, bringing destruction to the area. Hurricane Wilma developed on 15 October in the Caribbean. Four days later, it intensified into the strongest Atlantic hurricane on record as determined by barometric pressure. Wilma weakened as it moved slowly northwestward, eventually making landfall late on 21 October on the island of Cozumel. At the time, it was a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale. Early the next day, the hurricane made another landfall on the Mexican mainland near Puerto Morelos. Wilma exited the Yucatán Peninsula into the Gulf of Mexico on 23 October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical storms Amanda and Cristobal</span> East Pacific and Atlantic tropical storms in 2020

Tropical Storm Amanda and Tropical Storm Cristobal were two related, consecutive tropical cyclones that affected Central America, southern Mexico, the Central United States, and Canada in late May and early June 2020. The first tropical cyclone formed in the East Pacific and was named Amanda. After crossing Central America, its remnants regenerated into a second one in the Gulf of Mexico and was named Cristobal. Amanda was the second tropical depression and the first named storm of the 2020 Pacific hurricane season, and Cristobal was the third named storm of the extremely active 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, and the earliest third named storm in the North Atlantic Ocean on record. Cristobal's regeneration date in the North Atlantic eclipsed the date set by Tropical Storm Colin in 2016, which formed on June 5. It was also the first Atlantic tropical storm formed in the month of June since Cindy in 2017, and the first June tropical cyclone to make landfall in Mexico since Danielle in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Nana (2020)</span> Category 1 Atlantic hurricane

Hurricane Nana was a small, short-lived tropical cyclone that caused relatively minor damage in Belize and Mexico in early September 2020. The sixteenth tropical cyclone, fourteenth named storm, and fifth hurricane of the record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Nana originated from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of West Africa on August 23. The system progressed westward with little development for the next week before crossing into the Caribbean Sea. The wave gradually developed organized convection and a defined surface low on September 1, signifying the formation of Tropical Storm Nana as it approached Jamaica. Persistent wind shear stifled development of the storm, though following repeated bursts of deep convection, it intensified into a minimal hurricane on September 3. Nana attained peak winds of 75 mph (121 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 994 mbar shortly before striking Belize. Once onshore, the hurricane rapidly degraded and its surface low dissipated over Guatemala on September 4. The mid-level remnants of Nana later reorganized over the Gulf of Tehuantepec and became Tropical Storm Julio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Gamma</span> Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 2020

Hurricane Gamma was a tropical cyclone that brought heavy rains, flooding, and landslides to the Yucatán Peninsula in early October 2020. The twenty-fifth depression, twenty-fourth named storm and ninth hurricane of the extremely active 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Gamma developed from a vigorous tropical wave that had been monitored as it was entering the Eastern Caribbean on September 29. The wave moved westward and slowed down as it moved into the Western Caribbean, where it began to interact with a dissipating cold front. A low formed within the disturbance on October 1 and the next day, it organized into a tropical depression. It further organized into Tropical Storm Gamma early the next day. It continued to intensify and made landfall as a minimal hurricane near Tulum, Mexico, on October 3. It weakened over land before reemerging in the Gulf of Mexico. Gamma then briefly restrengthened some before being blasted by high amounts of wind shear, causing it to weaken again. It made a second landfall as a tropical depression in Nichili, Mexico on October 6 before dissipating as it was absorbed by the approaching Hurricane Delta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Claudette (2021)</span> Atlantic tropical storm

Tropical Storm Claudette was a weak tropical cyclone that caused heavy rain and tornadoes across the Southeastern United States in June 2021, leading to severe damage. The third named storm of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season, Claudette originated from a broad trough of low pressure over the Bay of Campeche on June 12. The disturbance moved erratically over the region for the next several days, before proceeding northward with little development due to unfavorable upper-level winds and land interaction. Despite this, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) initiated advisories on it as a Potential Tropical Cyclone late on June 17, due to its imminent threat to land. The disturbance finally organized into Tropical Storm Claudette at 00:00 UTC on June 19 just before landfall in southeast Louisiana. Claudette weakened to a depression as it turned east-northeastward before moving through Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Baroclinic forcing then caused Claudette to reintensify into a tropical storm over North Carolina early on June 21 before it accelerated into the Atlantic Ocean later that day. Soon afterward, it degenerated into a low-pressure trough on the same day, before being absorbed into another extratropical cyclone on the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Dolores (2021)</span> Eastern Pacific tropical storm in 2021

Tropical Storm Dolores was a strong tropical storm that made landfall in southwestern Mexico in June 2021. The fourth named storm of the 2021 Pacific hurricane season, Dolores developed from a low-pressure area that formed offshore the Mexican state of Oaxaca on June 16, 2021. The low steadily developed organized deep convection and a closed surface circulation, becoming Tropical Depression Four-E around 06:00 UTC June 18. The depression strengthened into a tropical storm nine hours later and was named Dolores. Gradually approaching the southwestern coast of Mexico, Dolores steadily intensified despite its close proximity to land. The storm reached its peak intensity around 15:00 UTC June 19 with maximum sustained winds of 115 km/h (70 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 29.2 inHg (989 mbar), just below hurricane strength. Shortly after reaching this intensity, Dolores made landfall just northwest of Punta San Telmo, near the Colima–Michoacán state border. The storm rapidly weakened as it moved inland over Mexico and dissipated early on June 20 over the state of Zacatecas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Olaf (2021)</span> Category 2 Pacific hurricane in 2021

Hurricane Olaf was a Category 2 Pacific hurricane that struck the Baja California Peninsula in September 2021. The fifteenth named storm and sixth hurricane of the 2021 Pacific hurricane season, the cyclone formed from an area of low pressure that developed off the southwestern coast of Mexico on September 5, 2021. The disturbance developed within a favorable environment, acquiring more convection and a closed surface circulation. The disturbance developed into Tropical Depression Fifteen-E by 18:00 UTC on September 7. The depression strengthened into a tropical storm and was named Olaf at 12:00 UTC the next day. Olaf quickly strengthened as it moved to the north-northwest, and was upgraded to a hurricane 24 hours after being named. Hurricane Olaf continued to intensify and reached peak intensity while its center was just offshore the southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, with maximum sustained winds of 105 mph (169 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 975 mbar (28.8 inHg). Just after reaching peak intensity, the hurricane made landfall near San José del Cabo. Interaction with the mountainous terrain of the Baja California Peninsula caused Olaf to quickly weaken. It was downgraded to a tropical storm at 12:00 UTC on September 10. The system became devoid of convection later that day and degenerated to a remnant low by 06:00 UTC on September 11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Chris (2024)</span> Atlantic tropical storm

Tropical Storm Chris was a weak and very short-lived tropical cyclone that brought heavy rainfall and flooding to parts of Mexico in early July 2024. The third named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Chris developed from a tropical wave that was first noted by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) on June 24. The wave struggled to organize as it moved westward across the Caribbean Sea and crossed the Yucatán Peninsula on June 30. Upon entering the Bay of Campeche, the wave coalesced into a tropical depression on June 30. Located within a favorable environment for strengthening, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Chris about six hours later. Shortly thereafter, Chris moved ashore near Alto Lucero, Veracruz. Chris rapidly weakened over the mountainous terrain of East Mexico and dissipated on July 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Sara</span> Atlantic tropical storm

Tropical Storm Sara was a slow-moving tropical cyclone that caused severe flooding in northern Central America in November 2024. The eighteenth named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Sara developed from a disturbance over the central Caribbean Sea associated with a tropical wave. It consolidated into a tropical depression early on November 14, and strengthened into Tropical Storm Sara later that same day. The next day, the storm grazed and slowly moved parallel to the northern coast of Honduras. Later, on the morning of November 17, Sara made landfall near Dangriga, Belize. Inland, the storm weakened into a tropical depression, then degenerated into a remnant low while over Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. Overall, Sara killed 12 people, two went missing, and caused approximately US$139 million in damage.

References

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  3. ↑ Reinhart, Brad (October 17, 2024). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  4. ↑ Hogsett, Wallace; Cangialosi, John (October 18, 2024). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
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  35. 1 2 "Dos muertos en el oriente de México tras un temporal por el ciclón Nadine y un frente frío" [Two dead in eastern Mexico after storm caused by cyclone Nadine and a cold front]. Infobae (in European Spanish). October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
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  37. ↑ "'Nadine' Causa Afectaciones en Quintana Roo y Campeche" (in Spanish). Noticieros Televisa. October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  38. ↑ "Tormenta Tropical "Nadine" mantiene lluvias en Quintana Roo". yahoo! noticias (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  39. ↑ "Tacotalpa entre deslaves, derrumbes e inundaciones por lluvias". El Heraldo de Tabasco (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  40. ↑ Hernández, Luis (October 19, 2024). "Tormenta Nadine deja varados a estudiantes en Chetumal, Quintana Roo". Grupo Milenio (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  41. ↑ Carlos (December 7, 2024). "Invertirán 11 MDP en carretera para bienestar de comunidades del sur de Quintana Roo". Quintana Roo Hoy (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  42. ↑ "Desbordamientos y viviendas inundadas, dejan las lluvias en Chiapas". Vanguardia (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  43. ↑ NA'A, JOSEPH (October 20, 2024). "Alerta por lluvias en Chiapas ante depresión 'Nadine'; incomunica poblados". Excélsior (in Spanish). Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  44. ↑ Kothari, Rishav (October 22, 2024). "Floods and landslides triggered by Tropical Storm "Nadine" claim 3 lives, damage 1 290 homes in Mexico". The Watchers. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  45. ↑ Esquivel, Israel Aguilar (October 20, 2024). "Nadine deja tres muertos, inundaciones y graves daños tras su paso por Chiapas" [Nadine leaves three dead, floods and serious damage after her passage through Chiapas] (in Spanish). Infobae. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  46. ↑ Luján, Adolfo (November 23, 2024). "Lluvias dejan daños por cerca de 2 mil mdp". Cuarto Poder (in Spanish). Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  47. ↑ Corresponsal, Luis Ramírez /. "Remanentes de Nadine dejan inundaciones y cierre total de la carretera federal en Oaxaca". El Sol de México (in Spanish). Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  48. ↑ "Tormenta tropical 'Nadine' causa estragos en tres regiones de Oaxaca". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  49. ↑ "Videos: Tormenta Nadine se degrada, pero causa estragos en el país" (in Spanish). October 20, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  50. ↑ "Tormenta Nadine toca tierra en Belice; deja lluvias en Honduras y Guatemala". La Prensa (in Spanish). October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
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