Tropical Storm Sara

Last updated

Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On November 11, an area of low-pressure associated with a tropical wave formed south of Hispaniola over the central Caribbean Sea. [3] The system moved generally westward toward Central America into the next day, and the National Hurricane Center (NHC) noted the high possibility of further organization due to favorable environmental conditions. [4] Though its low-level circulation remained broad and elongated on the afternoon of November 13, the disturbance was deemed likely by the NHC to soon be bringing tropical storm or hurricane conditions to parts of Central America, and so was designated Potential Tropical Cyclone Nineteen. [5] [6] Early during the morning of November 14, the system completed tropical cyclogenesis about 280 mi (450 km) east of Guanaja, Honduras, and was upgraded to Tropical Depression Nineteen. [7] That afternoon, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Sara. [8] On the evening of November 14, data from an Air Force Hurricane Hunter pass over Sara's the northern semicircle indicated that the storm had moved just inland or very near the northeastern coast of Honduras, [9] striking about 105 mi (165 km) west-northwest of Cabo Gracias a Dios. [10]

On November 15, Sara continued to slowly parallel the northern coast of Honduras, its center having reformed just offshore, between the Bay Islands and the mainland. [11] Then, later that day, the storm became stationary, and remained so into the next morning. [12] [13] During the afternoon, the system began to move westward away from the Bay Islands into the Gulf of Honduras. Despite having stayed offshore, Sara remained a weak tropical storm with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) due to the interaction between its broader circulation and the mountainous terrain of northern Honduras, and was struggling to produce deep convection. [14] Overnight, the system moved slowly west-northwestward at 5 mph (7 km/h). [15] Sara made landfall in Belize at around 14:00 UTC on November 17, near Dangriga, with sustained winds of 40 mph (65 km/h). Just before landfall, the storm underwent a burst of convection near the center, with bursting deep convection and lightning flashes. [16] About four hours after landfall, Sara weakened to a tropical depression inland over Belize. [17] The deteriorating system moved west-northwestward. Satellite imagery that evening showed a small area of convection persisting near and to the west of the estimated low-level center. [18] Sara soon lost its closed circulation and degenerated into a trough of low pressure southwest of Campeche. Its remnants later emerged over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico, [19] where they merged with a cold front moving over the Southeastern United States. [20]

Preparations

On November 13, the governments of Honduras and Nicaragua issued hurricane watches and tropical storm warnings for the northeastern coast of Honduras from Punta Castilla to the Honduras–Nicaragua border and the northeastern coast of Nicaragua from the Honduras–Nicaragua border to Puerto Cabezas, respectively. [5] Guatemala's Caribbean and Belize's entire coast was placed under a tropical storm warning on November 15. [10] [21] Additionally, the government of Mexico issued a tropical storm warning for the Quintana Roo coast from Puerto Costa Maya southward to Chetumal. [22] The Eastern Slopes of the Maya Mountains were placed under landslide warning. [23]

President of Honduras Xiomara Castro declared a state of emergency for the nation. [24] Six departments in Honduras were placed under red warning and four under yellow. [25] [26] Golosón and Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airports in Honduras were closed. [27] American and United Airlines waived some fees related to flight rescheduling. [28] Around 4,000 Hondurans moved to shelters as a result of Sara. [29]

The government of Belize's National Emergency Management Office activated its district committees. [30] The Ministry of Education, Culture, Science, and Technology canceled classes for November 18. [23] Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport was closed. [31] From Middle Caye, 650 people left for the mainland. [31] Public transportation in San Pedro Town was suspended. [31]

In Mexico, the government rushed to repair buildings that lost their roofs due to strong winds earlier in the week. [32]

Impact

Tropical Storm Sara
Sara 2024-11-15 1330Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Sara off the coast of Honduras on November 15
Deaths by country
CountryDeaths
Dominican Republic2
Haiti1
Nicaragua2
Honduras7
Total12

Hispanola

The nascent disturbance caused flooding in the Dominican Republic, resulting in the evacuation of 1,767 people, isolating 54 communities, destroying two homes and damaging 487 more. Two fishermen were left missing and were later found dead near Sabana de la Mar. [33] Floods also affected southern Haiti, killing one person, leaving two missing and damaging 3,554 houses in Sud Department. [34]

Central America

Two people were killed in Nicaragua; one in San Francisco de Cuapa and another in Estelí. Over 1,800 houses and six schools were flooded, of which three were destroyed, affecting 5,000 people. [35] [36]

Over 251 communities were isolated in Honduras. [29] Some areas in the nation saw 19.7 in (500 mm) of rain. Nine bridges were destroyed due to Sara, and many more were damaged. [37] Saopin bridge in La Ceiba collapsed due to flooding in the Cangrejal River. [38] A pedestrian bridge on the Bermejo River collapsed in San Pedro Sula. [39] The Ulúa and Chamelecón Rivers swelled up, approaching populated areas. [40] Three people were rescued in Gracias a Dios Department. [24] A man drowned in the department of Yoro. [12] A traffic accident occurred in Santa Cruz de Yojoa, killing another person. [41] Across the country, 427 houses were destroyed and 4,440 others were damaged. [42] Over 2,000 rescues were made in the nation. [43] In total, six people were killed as a result of drowning, and one person were declared missing. [42] In Honduras, damage is estimated to be at 2.468 billion lempiras (USD$97.4 million). [44]

In Belize, Ambergris Caye saw flooding and beach erosion due to Sara. [31] Downtown San Ignacio was inundated. [45] Communities along the Mopan and Macal Rivers were acutely affected by Sara. [46] Dams began to overflow as well. [46] Celebrations related to Garifuna Settlement Day were disrupted by Sara. [47]

Over 1,000 homes were flooded in Guatemala as a result of 25 rivers overflowing. [48] Access to potable water was disrupted across the country as well. [24] Flooding also caused agricultural damage in El Salvador. [49]

Mexico

In Chetumal, Sara caused major flooding and damage. [50] Strong winds tore roofs off of houses, some of which had been reinstalled by trucks prior to the storm's arrival. [32] Garbage along the streets of Chetumal was piled up due to flooding as the sewers overflowed. [51]

See also

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