Tubaria

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Tubaria
2006-12-19 Tubaria furfuracea.jpg
Tubaria furfuracea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Tubariaceae
Genus: Tubaria
(W.G.Sm.) Gillet (1876)
Type species
Tubaria furfuracea
(Pers.) Gillet (1876)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus subgen. TubariaW.G.Sm. (1870)

Tubaria is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. [1] [2] [3] The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. [4] Tubaria was originally named as a subgenus of Agaricus by Worthington George Smith in 1870. [5] Claude Casimir Gillet promoted it to generic status in 1876. [6] The mushrooms produced by species in this genus are small- to medium-sized with caps ranging in color from pale pinkish-brown to reddish-brown, and often with remnants of the partial veil adhering to the margin. Mushrooms fruit on rotting wood, or, less frequently, in the soil. There are no species in the genus that are recommended for consumption. [7]

Contents

Species

As of January 2016, the nomenclatural authority Index Fungorum accepts 72 species of Tubaria: [8]

T. conspersa Tubaria.conspersa.-.lindsey.jpg
T. conspersa
T. rufofulva Tubaria rufofulva 517179.jpg
T. rufofulva

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marasmiaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Marasmiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps are most frequently agarics, but occasionally cyphelloid. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained 54 genera and 1590 species, but molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has led to a more restricted family concept, so that the Marasmiaceae included just 13 genera, and some 1205 species. It was reduced further down in 2020, to 10 genera and about 700 species.

<i>Camarophyllopsis</i> Genus of fungi

Camarophyllopsis is a genus of agarics in the family Clavariaceae. Basidiocarps are dull-coloured and have dry caps, rather distant, decurrent lamellae, white spores, and smooth, ringless stems. In Europe species are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands which are a declining habitat, making them of conservation concern.

<i>Melanoleuca</i> Genus of fungi

Melanoleuca is a poorly known genus of saprotrophic mushrooms traditionally classified in the family Tricholomataceae. Most are small to medium sized, white, brown, ocher or gray with a cylindrical to subcylindrical stipe and white to pale yellowish gills. The basidiospores are ellipsoid and ornamented with amyloid warts. Melanoleuca is considered a difficult group to study due to their macroscopic similarities among species and the need of a thorough microscopic analysis to separate species. DNA studies have determined that this genus is closely related to Amanita and Pluteus and that it does not belong to the family Tricholomataceae.

<i>Cystolepiota</i> Genus of fungi

Cystolepiota is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Agaricaceae.

<i>Phaeomarasmius</i> Genus of fungi

Phaeomarasmius is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. It was formerly thought to belong in the family Inocybaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains about 20 species.

<i>Volvopluteus</i> Genus of fungi

Volvopluteus is a genus of small to medium-sized or big saprotrophic mushrooms growing worldwide. The genus has been segregated from Volvariella with which it shares some morphological characteristics such as the presence of a volva and a pink to pink-brown spore print. Phylogenetic analyses of DNA data have shown that Volvopluteus is closely related to Pluteus and both genera currently are classified in the family Pluteaceae, while Volvariella is not closely related to either genus and its position in the Agaricales is still uncertain.

<i>Mycopan</i> Genus of fungi

Mycopan is one of several genera of agaric fungi (mushrooms) that were formerly classified in the genus Hydropus or Mycena. Mycopan is currently monotypic, containing the single species Mycopan scabripes. It produces dusky colored fruit bodies that are mycenoid, but lack amyloid or dextrinoid tissues except for the amyloid basidiospores. Its stipe is notably scruffy from cystidioid end cells and unlike true Hydropus it does not bleed clear fluid. Phylogenetically, Mycopan is distant from the Mycenaceae and the type of that family, Mycena, and it is not with the type of Hydropus, Hydropus fuliginarius. Mycopan grouped closest to Baeospora. Baeospora was shown to be in the Cyphellaceae by Matheny and colleagues. Mycopan scabripes grows from debris in forest floors in North America and Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tubariaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Tubariaceae is a family of basidiomycete fungi described by Alfredo Vizzini in 2008.

References

  1. Aime CM, Vilgalys R, Miller OK (2005). "The Crepidotaceae (Basidiomycota, Agaricales): Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera and revision of the family based on molecular evidence". American Journal of Botany. 92 (1): 74–82. doi: 10.3732/ajb.92.1.74 . PMID   21652386.
  2. Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Tang ZL, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS (2006). "Major clades of Agaricales: A multilocus phylogenetic overview". Mycologia. 98 (6): 982–995. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID   17486974.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. Matheny PB, Moreau PA, Vizzini A, Harrower E, De Haan A, Contu M, Curti M (2015). "Crassisporium and Romagnesiella: Two new genera of dark-spored Agaricales" (PDF). Systematics and Biodiversity. 13 (1): 28–41. Bibcode:2015SyBio..13...28M. doi:10.1080/14772000.2014.967823. hdl: 2318/152675 . S2CID   53694501.
  4. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 707. ISBN   978-0-85199-826-8.
  5. "Tubaria (W.G. Sm.) Gillet 1876". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
  6. Gillet CC. (1876). Les Hyménomycètes ou Description de tous les Champignons qui Croissent en France (in French). pp. 177–560 (see p. 537).
  7. Bessette A, Bessette AR, Fischer DW (1997). Mushrooms of Northeastern North America. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 267. ISBN   978-0-8156-0388-7.
  8. Kirk PM. "Species Fungorum (version 23rd December 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-08.