Typhoon Saola (2012)

Last updated
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On July 26, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a tropical depression had developed within an area of strong vertical windshear in the monsoon trough about 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) to the southeast of Manila in the Philippines. [3] [4] During that day the shear relaxed before during the next day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system. [5]

Severe Tropical Storm Saola over Taiwan Saola 2012-08-02 0245Z.jpg
Severe Tropical Storm Saola over Taiwan

Early on July 28, the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression, whilst the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm and named it Saola. [6] [7] Soon, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) upgraded the system to a tropical depression and named it Gener. [8] Later that day, the JTWC upgraded Saola to a tropical storm. [9] Early on July 29, the JMA upgraded Saola to a severe tropical storm. [10] On July 30, the JTWC upgraded Saola to a category 1 typhoon, as it started to develop an eye-like feature, but soon downgraded it to a tropical storm late on the same day. [11] [12] On July 31, the JTWC upgraded Saola to a category 1 typhoon again. [13] Late on the same day, the JMA upgraded Saola to a typhoon, and the JTWC soon upgraded it to a category 2 typhoon early on the next day. [14] [15] The Central Weather Bureau (CWB) reported that Typhoon Saola made landfall over Xiulin, Hualien in Taiwan at 19:20 UTC on August 1 (03:20 TST on August 2). [16] However, Saola later moved counterclockwise and arrived the ocean soon, whilst the JMA downgraded it to a severe tropical storm early on August 2 due to strong land interaction. [17] At 06Z on the same day, Saola passed over Cape San Diego, the easternmost point of Taiwan. [18] Late on August 2, the JMA downgraded Saola to a tropical storm, before it made landfall over Fuding in Fujian, China at 22:50 UTC (06:50 CST on August 3). [19] On August 3, the JMA downgraded Saola to a tropical depression, after the JTWC issued a final warning on the system. The system continued to weaken into a weak low pressure area over Jiangxi, China on August 4. The weak, remnant low later drifted south west to the Gulf of Tokin, and regenerated slightly on August 7. [20]

Preparations and impact

Philippines

Typhoon Saola (Gener)
TY Saola 10w Aug 01 2012.jpg
Typhoon Saola at peak intensity on August 1 with Typhoon Damrey to the north
Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Taiwan
Highest-known totals
PrecipitationStormLocationRef.
Rankmmin
13,060120.47 Morakot 2009 Alishan, Chiayi [21]
22,31991.30 Nari 2001 Wulai, New Taipei [22]
32,16285.12 Flossie 1969 Beitou, Taipei [21]
41,98778.23 Herb 1996 Alishan, Chiayi [23]
51,77469.84 Saola 2012 Yilan City [24]
61,70066.93 Lynn 1987 Taipei [25]
71,67265.83 Clara 1967 Dongshan, Yilan [26]
81,61163.43 Sinlaku 2008 Heping, Taichung [27]
91,56161.46 Haitang 2005 Sandimen, Pingtung [28]
101,54660.87 Aere 2004 Miaoli County [29]

Saola caused widespread rains in the Philippines due to the enhancement of the southwest monsoon. On July 29, domestic and international flights throughout the country were delayed and cancelled. Small fishing crafts were advised to not engage in the water as a gale warning was issued by PAGASA. The NDRRMC alerted their agency as the storm is expected to bring heavy rains. Seaports were also advised to cancel their trips. Flooding is imminent as different dams are expected to reach its critical level and possibly release huge millimeters of water. About three roads in northern Luzon were impassable due to floods and landslides. About sixty families in Rodriguez, Rizal were evacuated due to severe flooding in the area. Early on July 30, classes were suspended from pre-school to tertiary level as strong winds and severe rainfall were recorded throughout Metro Manila and nearby provinces. [30] [31] [32] [33]

In all, 54 fatalities were confirmed in the Philippines, with three others went missing and 35 people were injured. Almost 950,000 people were affected by Saola. More than 9,300 houses were damages. Damage from the storm amounted to ₱728 million (US$17.3 million), more than half of them was due to agricultural losses. [34]

Taiwan

As the storm made landfall in Taiwan, almost the entire island suspended services as high winds and rains triggered flooding in several locations. Almost 70 inches fell in some areas, ranking Saola within the top 5 wettest cyclones to ever hit the island. Authorities ordered schools and business to shut, with the exception of few major factories. Financial markets were also closed, and would remain until 3 August. Taiwanese Army soldiers rescued more than 1,000 people from remote mountainous villages in the north and east. [35] Two passenger boarding bridges collapsed at Taoyuan International Airport, which serves Taipei, slightly damaging a China Airlines aircraft and forcing the company to scrap the flight. More than 200 international and domestic flight were reportedly cancelled because of the storm. [36]

At least six people were killed and two were missing in Taiwan as of 2 August, in addition to 16 injured. [35] [36] Agricultural losses across the island reached NT$1.02 billion (US$34 million). [37]

China

In Fujian Province, a total of 9,708 homes were destroyed and 36,726 more were damaged. [38] Preliminary damage was estimated at ¥1.02 billion (US$160 million). [39] In Hubei Province, over 135,000 people were displaced by the floods and left in need of assistance across the province. [40] In total, 25 people were killed in China, and total economic losses were counted to be CNY17.15 billion (US$2.68 billion). [41]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2005 Pacific typhoon season was the least active typhoon season since 2000, producing 23 named storms, of which 13 became typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2005, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Kulap, developed on January 13, while the season's last named storm, Bolaven, dissipated on November 20. The season's first typhoon, Haitang, reached typhoon status on July 13, and became the first super typhoon of the year three days later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Herb</span> Pacific typhoon in 1996

Typhoon Herb, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Huaning, was the strongest and the largest storm of 1996. Herb struck the Ryūkyū Islands, Taiwan and the People's Republic of China, causing major damage. The name Herb was used in the Western Pacific name list for the first time after the list had been revised earlier in 1996. Although the name was not retired, the Western Pacific name list was changed from English names to Asian names in 2000, so 1996 was in fact the only occasion when the name was used

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2005 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2005 Pacific typhoon season, the period that tropical cyclones formed in the Western Pacific Ocean during the year. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. Tropical depressions that form in the basin were given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). If a depression intensified into a tropical storm, it would be assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). In addition, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigned names to tropical cyclones which were in their area of responsibility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Aere (2004)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2004

Typhoon Aere, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Marce, was a mid-season category two typhoon that brought severe damage to Taiwan and the People's Republic of China in August 2004. Aere is the Marshallese word for 'storm'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2008 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season which featured 22 named storms, eleven typhoons, and two super typhoons. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 2008, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Fitow (2007)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2007

Typhoon Fitow was the ninth named tropical storm of the 2007 Pacific typhoon season that made landfall in Japan. At its peak, it was thought to have been a minimal Category 2 typhoon by the JTWC, but was, in post-storm analysis, downgraded to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The name Fitow was contributed by the Federated States of Micronesia, and is Yapese for a beautiful fragrant flower. The typhoon killed at least 2 people in Tokyo and was the first typhoon to hit the city since Typhoon Mawar in 2005. Damage from Fitow totaled to around 1 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Sinlaku (2008)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2008

Typhoon Sinlaku, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Marce, was a typhoon which affected the Philippines, Taiwan, China and Japan. It was recognised as the 13th named storm and the ninth typhoon of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season by the Japan Meteorological Agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2012 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced 25 named storms, fourteen typhoons, and four intense typhoons. It was a destructive and the second consecutive year to be the deadliest season, primarily due to Typhoon Bopha which killed 1,901 people in the Philippines. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2012, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Pakhar, developed on March 28, while the season's last named storm, Wukong, dissipated on December 29. The season's first typhoon, Guchol, reached typhoon status on June 15, and became the first super typhoon of the year on June 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2010 Pacific typhoon season, with 14 named storms, was the least active Pacific typhoon season on record. Seven of them strengthened into typhoons while one reached super typhoon intensity. All of the 14 named storms developed west of 150°E.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Etau (2009)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2009

Tropical Storm Etau was the deadliest tropical cyclone to impact Japan since Typhoon Tokage in 2004. Forming on August 8, 2009 from an area of low pressure, the system gradually intensified into a tropical storm. Tracking in a curved path around the edge of a subtropical ridge, Etau continued to intensify as it neared Japan. By August 10, the cyclone reached its peak intensity as a weak tropical storm with winds of 75 km/h and a barometric pressure of 992 hPa (mbar). Shortly after, Etau began to weaken. Increasing wind shear led to the center becoming devoid of convection and the system eventually weakened to a tropical depression on August 13. The remnants of Etau persisted for nearly three days before dissipating early on August 16.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2011 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season that produced a total of 21 named storms, 8 typhoons, and four super typhoons. This season was much more active than the previous season, although both seasons were below the Pacific typhoon average of 26. The season ran throughout 2011, though most tropical cyclone tend to develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Aere, developed on May 7 while the season's last named storm, Washi dissipated on December 19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2015 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly above average season that produced twenty-seven tropical storms, eighteen typhoons, and nine super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2015, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and November. The season's first named storm, Mekkhala, developed on January 15, while the season's last named storm, Melor, dissipated on December 17. The season saw at least one named tropical system forming in each of every month, the first time since 1965. Similar to the previous season, this season saw a high number of super typhoons. Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) during 2015 was extremely high, the third highest since 1970, and the 2015 ACE has been attributed in part to anthropogenic warming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2018 Pacific typhoon season was at the time, the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, until the record was beaten by the following year. The season was well above-average, producing twenty-nine storms, thirteen typhoons, seven super typhoons and six Category 5 tropical cyclones. The season ran throughout 2018, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Bolaven, developed on January 3, while the season's last named storm, Man-yi, dissipated on November 28. The season's first typhoon, Jelawat, reached typhoon status on March 29, and became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Lynn</span> Pacific typhoon in 1987

Typhoon Lynn, more commonly known in the Philippines as Typhoon Pepang, was responsible for the worst flooding in Taiwan in 40 years. Typhoon Lynn originated from an area of disturbed weather in the central north Pacific in mid-October 1987. On October 15, the system was upgraded into a tropical storm. Moving west-northwest, it slowly deepened over the next few days, though the intensification process briefly stopped on October 15. Two days later, Lynn was upgraded into a typhoon, while passing northwest of Guam. Lynn maintained low-end typhoon strength until October 19, when the storm began to rapidly intensify. On October 21, Lynn attained its peak intensity while tracking towards the west. Weakening then commenced soon after Lynn interacted with Luzon. However, the core of the typhoon remained well offshore both the Philippines and Taiwan. On October 25, Lynn weakened to a severe tropical storm. Three days later, it dissipated, though its remains later brought rain to China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season</span>

This timeline documents all of the events of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. During the season, 34 systems were designated as tropical depressions by either the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), or other National Meteorological and Hydrological Services such as the China Meteorological Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory. Since the JMA runs the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (RSMC) for the Western Pacific, they assigned names to tropical depressions which developed into tropical storms in the basin. PAGASA also assigned local names to systems which are active in their area of responsibility; however, these names are not in common use outside of the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Matmo (2014)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2014

Typhoon Matmo, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Henry, was the first tropical cyclone to impact Taiwan in 2014. It was the tenth named storm and the fourth typhoon of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season. The typhoon is believed to be one of the main reasons behind the crash of TransAsia Airways Flight 222, which occurred a day after it made landfall. There were fifty-four passengers on board and a crew of four, of whom 48 were killed. Taiwan News reported that "first suspicions hinted" the accident might be related to Matmo. The typhoon developed from a cluster of thundershowers consolidating around an area of low pressure in the doldrums. It initially followed a westward track, then made a sharp northwest turn before making landfall on Taiwan, and then China. After moving further inland, Matmo slowly curved back northeastwards and became extratropical before its remnants affected the Korean Peninsula. The typhoon caused damage of US$418 million and there were 65 deaths related to the storm. Matmo brought tropical storm force winds and heavy rainfall to the Philippines, typhoon force winds and torrential rainfall to China and Taiwan and heavy rains to Korea. Two deaths in the Philippines were attributed to the typhoon. The storm left 31,505 people in Taiwan without power. 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) gusts were reported in the Gimpo International Airport of Seoul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Dujuan (2015)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2015

Typhoon Dujuan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Jenny, was the second most intense tropical cyclone of the Northwest Pacific Ocean in 2015 in terms of ten-minute maximum sustained winds, tied with Noul. The twenty-first named storm and the thirteenth typhoon of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season, Dujuan brought extremely powerful winds throughout the Yaeyama Islands and Taiwan in late September, causing 3 deaths in Taiwan. The typhoon also caused over ¥2.5 billion (US$392.9 million) damage in East China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Nesat (2017)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2017

Typhoon Nesat, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Gorio, was a strong tropical cyclone that impacted Taiwan and Fujian, China. It was the ninth named storm and the second typhoon of the annual typhoon season. After consolidating slowly for several days, Tropical Storm Nesat developed east of the Philippines on July 25. While experiencing favorable environmental conditions such as very warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, Nesat strengthened into a typhoon and reached its peak intensity on July 28. On July 29, the typhoon made landfall near the Taiwanese city of Yilan, before weakening to a severe tropical storm and making landfall again near Fuqing on China's east coast late the same day. Moving into July 30, Nesat continued to weaken under the effects of land interaction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2021 Pacific typhoon season was the second consecutive to have below-average tropical cyclone activity, with twenty-two named storms, and was the least active since 2011. Nine became typhoons, and five of those intensified into super typhoons. This low activity was caused by a strong La Niña that had persisted from the previous year. The season's first named storm, Dujuan, developed on February 16, while the last named storm, Rai, dissipated on December 21. The season's first typhoon, Surigae, reached typhoon status on April 16. It became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day, also becoming the strongest tropical cyclone in 2021. Surigae was also the most powerful tropical cyclone on record in the Northern Hemisphere for the month of April. Typhoons In-fa and Rai are responsible for more than half of the total damage this season, adding up to a combined total of $2.02 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2023 Pacific typhoon season was the third-most inactive typhoon season on record in terms of named storms, with just 17 named storms developing, only ahead of 2010 and 1998. Despite the season occurring during an El Niño event, which typically favors activity in the basin, activity was abnormally low. The season was less active than the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season in terms of named storms, the fourth such season on record, after 2005, 2010 and 2020; and the first during an El Niño event. The season's number of storms also did not exceed that of the 2023 Pacific hurricane season. Only ten became typhoons, with four strengthening further into super typhoons. However, it was very destructive, primarily due to Typhoon Doksuri which devastated the northern Philippines, Taiwan, and China in July, becoming the costliest typhoon on record to hit mainland China, and Typhoon Haikui in September, which devastated China and Hong Kong. The season was less active in Southeast Asia, with no tropical storm making landfall in mainland Vietnam.

References

  1. ↑ "嘉義市政府全球資訊網".
  2. ↑ "Dotting the eye". 25 July 2013.
  3. ↑ "JMA WWJP25 Warning and Summary July 26, 2012 18z". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  4. ↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Significant Tropical Weather Outlook for the Western and South Pacific Ocean July 26, 2012 01z". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  5. ↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center (July 27, 2012). "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert July 27, 2012 14z". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  6. ↑ "Tropical Depression 10W Advisory 1". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 28, 2012. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  7. ↑ "Tropical Storm Saola Tropical Cyclone Advisory 280000". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 28, 2012. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  8. ↑ "Severe Weather Bulletin Number ONE". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. July 28, 2012. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  9. ↑ "Tropical Storm 10W (Saola) Advisory 2". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 28, 2012. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  10. ↑ "Severe Tropical Storm Saola Tropical Cyclone Advisory 290000". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 29, 2012. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  11. ↑ "Typhoon 10W (Saola) Advisory 10". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  12. ↑ "Tropical Storm 10W (Saola) Advisory 12". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  13. ↑ "Typhoon 10W (Saola) Advisory 14". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. July 31, 2012. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Typhoon Saola Tropical Cyclone Advisory 311800". Japan Meteorological Agency. July 31, 2012. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  15. ↑ "Typhoon 10W (Saola) Advisory 17". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 1, 2012. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  16. ↑ "蘇拉花蓮登陸 全台豪雨". Liberty Times. August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  17. ↑ "蘇拉》蘇拉打轉 花蓮近海徘徊". Liberty Times. August 2, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  18. ↑ "蘇拉轉輕颱 三貂角二度登陸". Apple Daily. August 2, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  19. ↑ "「蘇拉」在福建福鼎秦嶼鎮沿海登陸". Ta Kung Pao. August 2, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  20. ↑ "WWJP25 RJTD 040600". Japan Meteorological Agency. August 4, 2012. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  21. 1 2 Central Weather Bureau (2010). "侵台颱風資料庫" . Retrieved October 19, 2011.
  22. ↑ Unattributed (September 9, 2009). "莫拉克颱風暴雨量及洪流量分析" (PDF). Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of China. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
  23. ↑ Unattributed (September 9, 2009). "莫拉克颱風暴雨量及洪流量分析" (PDF). Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of China. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
  24. ↑ Chen Zhi (August 2, 2012). "Typhoon Saola dumps heavy downpours around Taiwan". Xinhua General News. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  25. ↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1988). Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1987 (PDF) (Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  26. ↑ Lianshou, Chen. Topic 2.1 Observing and forecasting rainfall. Fifth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones . Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  27. ↑ "Typhoon Sinlaku Central emergency operation center No.12". Central emergency operation center. September 16, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
  28. ↑ Chiu Yu-Tzu (July 20, 2005). "Haitang fizzles out, leaves Taiwan wet". Taipei Times. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
  29. ↑ Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: November 2004" . Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  30. ↑ "Bagyong Gener, nagdulot ng pagbaha sa ilang lalawigan kasama na ang Bulan, Sorsogon at ilang barangay sa Sultan Kudarat #BalitanghaliWeekend : gmanews". Inagist.com. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
  31. ↑ "Noypistuff: Bagyong Gener PAGASA Update July 28, 2012". Noypistuff.blogspot.com. 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
  32. ↑ "La Mesa Dam on red alert as water nears spilling level | The Go-To Site for Filipinos Everywhere". GMA News. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
  33. ↑ "NDRRMC: 3 Luzon roads impassable as Tropical Storm Gener nears | The Go-To Site for Filipinos Everywhere". GMA News. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
  34. ↑ "Final Report re Effects of Tropical Storm GENER and Emergency Response Management" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. September 20, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2012.
  35. 1 2 "Tropical storm Saola washes over Taiwan". Al Jazeera. 2012-08-02. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  36. 1 2 "Six killed as Typhoon Saola lashes Taiwan". Pakistan International. 2012-08-02. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  37. ↑ 王义铭 (August 7, 2012). ""苏拉"台风造成台湾农业损失逾10.2亿元" (in Chinese). China News Service. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  38. ↑ "China: Floods - Information Bulletin no 2". International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. ReliefWeb. August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  39. ↑ 吴洪 (August 5, 2012). ""苏拉"给我省造成直接经济损失10.16亿元" (in Chinese). Fujian Provincial Government. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  40. ↑ Yan (August 6, 2012). "Typhoon-triggered rainstorm leaves 23 dead, 9 missing". Xinhua General News. Archived from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  41. ↑ China Meteorological Agency (November 26, 2012). Member Report: China (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee: 7th Integrated Workshop. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. p. 15. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.