USA-186

Last updated

USA-186
Final Titan IV launch.jpg
Launch of USA-186
Mission typeOptical imaging
Operator NRO
COSPAR ID 2005-042A
SATCAT no. 28888 [1]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type KH-11
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin
Start of mission
Launch date19 October 2005 18:05 UTC
Rocket Titan IV (404)B (B-26)
Launch site Vandenberg, SLC-4E
Contractor Lockheed Martin
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric orbit
Regime Sun-synchronous orbit
NROL-20 Mission Patch.png
  USA-161 (KH-11 13)
USA-224 (KH-11 15) 

USA-186 (also known as KH-11 14 and NROL-20) is an American reconnaissance satellite which is operated by the National Reconnaissance Office. Launched in October 2005, it is the first KH-11 Block 4 reconnaissance satellite. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Overview

The satellite launched on the Last Titan IV launch and is last Titan rocket launch and ending its many decades of service to US National Security missions, future KH-11 mission will be launch on the Delta IV Heavy rocket. [7]

KH-11 KENNEN also called Crystal is a Electro-optical reconnaissance satellite which replaced the film-return satellites like KH-9 HEXAGON. [8] [9] [10] [11]

See also

References

  1. "USA 186 – Orbit Data". heavens-above.com. 4 March 2019.
  2. "KH-11 / Kennen / Crystal". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  3. "KH-11 14 (Crystal 14) (USA-186) (NROL-20) | Titan IV(404)B | Next Spaceflight". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  4. Cain, Fraser (20 October 2005). "Final Titan 4 Launches". Universe Today. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  5. "The Last Titan - NASA" . Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  6. "Lockheed Martin's Last Titan IV Successfully Delivers National Security Payload to Space". Media - Lockheed Martin. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  7. "KH-11 14 (Crystal 14) (USA-186) (NROL-20) | Titan IV(404)B | Next Spaceflight". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 18 October 2025.
  8. "KH-11 / Kennen / Crystal". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 October 2025.
  9. "Top Secret KH-11 Spysat Design Revealed By NRO's Twin Telescope Gift to NASA - AmericaSpace". www.americaspace.com. 6 June 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  10. "KH-11". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
  11. "KH-9 Hexagon". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 19 October 2025.