Veronica stricta

Last updated

Koromiko
Koromiko flower (Hebe stricta).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Veronica
Section: Veronica sect. Hebe
Species:
V. stricta
Binomial name
Veronica stricta
Synonyms

Of the species: [1]

  • Hebe salicifolia var. stricta(Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) Cockayne & Allan
  • Hebe stricta(Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) L.B.Moore
  • Veronica salicifolia var. stricta(Banks & Sol. ex Benth.) Hook.f.

Of V. stricta var. stricta: [2]

  • Hebe cookiana(Colenso) Cockayne & Allan
  • Hebe parkinsoniana(Colenso) Cockayne
  • Hebe salicifolia var. atkinsonii(Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan
  • Hebe salicifolia var. longiracemosa(Cockayne) Cockayne & Allan
  • Hebe stricta var. atkinsonii(Cockayne) L.B.Moore
  • Veronica cookianaColenso
  • Veronica lindleyanaPaxton
  • Veronica parkinsonianaColenso
  • Veronica salicifolia var. atkinsoniiCockayne
  • Veronica salicifolia var. longiracemosaCockayne

Veronica stricta, synonym Hebe stricta, [1] commonly called koromiko, is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, which is endemic to New Zealand.

Contents

Koromiko is a hebe found throughout the Mainland New Zealand, with long pale green leaves and tiny white flowers in summer formed into a dense inflorescence longer than the leaves. It is a hardy plant and does not tolerate shade. It prefers full sun and open habitats on edge of bush and wetlands as it tolerates wet areas.[ citation needed ]

Veronica stricta is the most commonly referred to plant that is called koromiko. [3]

Taxonomy

Varieties

As of October 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted four varieties: [1]

Names

The plant is typically referred to as koromiko in Māori. Other regional names include kōkoromiko, koromuka, kōkoromuka and korohiko. [3]

Uses

Koromiko is a commonly used plant in traditional Māori rongoā medicine, by chewing or boiling leaf buds, or applied in balms. [3] A sticky substance that is extruded from young leaf buds was traditionally mixed with blue pollen of Fuchsia excorticata for a form of make-up. [3] During the early European colonial era, koromiko leaves or extract was sold under names such as Monk's Herbal Extract as an antidiarrheal remedy. [3]

Other traditional uses included lining hāngī to impart a flavour to cooked meat, and using the twigs for fires to cook moa. [3]

Koromiko is a pioneer plant useful to plant as a nurse crop for revegetation planting.[ citation needed ]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Veronica stricta Banks & Sol. ex Benth." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  2. "Veronica stricta var. stricta". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vennell, Robert (2019). The Meaning of Trees. Auckland: HarperCollins UK. pp. 32–35. ISBN   978-1-77554-130-1. LCCN   2019403535. OCLC   1088638115. OL   28714658M. Wikidata   Q118646408.

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of Agriculture .