| Koromiko | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Veronica |
| Section: | Veronica sect. Hebe |
| Species: | V. stricta |
| Binomial name | |
| Veronica stricta | |
| Synonyms | |
Of the species: [1]
Of V. stricta var. stricta: [2]
| |
Veronica stricta, synonym Hebe stricta, [1] commonly called koromiko, is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, which is endemic to New Zealand.
Koromiko is a hebe found throughout the Mainland New Zealand, with long pale green leaves and tiny white flowers in summer formed into a dense inflorescence longer than the leaves. It is a hardy plant and does not tolerate shade. It prefers full sun and open habitats on edge of bush and wetlands as it tolerates wet areas.[ citation needed ]
Veronica stricta is the most commonly referred to plant that is called koromiko. [3]
As of October 2022 [update] , Plants of the World Online accepted four varieties: [1]
The plant is typically referred to as koromiko in Māori. Other regional names include kōkoromiko, koromuka, kōkoromuka and korohiko. [3]
Koromiko is a commonly used plant in traditional Māori rongoā medicine, by chewing or boiling leaf buds, or applied in balms. [3] A sticky substance that is extruded from young leaf buds was traditionally mixed with blue pollen of Fuchsia excorticata for a form of make-up. [3] During the early European colonial era, koromiko leaves or extract was sold under names such as Monk's Herbal Extract as an antidiarrheal remedy. [3]
Other traditional uses included lining hāngī to impart a flavour to cooked meat, and using the twigs for fires to cook moa. [3]
Koromiko is a pioneer plant useful to plant as a nurse crop for revegetation planting.[ citation needed ]
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of Agriculture .